 حالیت ہے سلامہ الرحمن الرحيم اور حالیت ہم پاکستان musimy گیا۔ کیونکہ ہمارے مانتاہے ہمارے دوری ہمارے موعدیت اور حلیت ہمارے ساتھ ہوتی ہے۔ اور ہمارے حالیت ہمارے انہاز ہونے کبھی بھی کنی بھی بھی بہت چاہول ہمیں RM مدیشت دیکھے۔ اور اپنے در دو بہت نوٹا رہا ہے کہ ہم میں ناقل کے ساتھ بھی کسی نہیں ہوئی تو کسی ہر احترارتیی کو بات کرتے ہیں ہمیں اپنے تقریوں کر دیکھنا ہونے کیا ہے اور اپنے اپنے انہوں کو بہتا نہیں ہوگا اور اسی بڑی میں بہت سے بہتا ہے کہ پر اپنے اپنے رہے ہیں today we going to be looking at another one and that is the bystander effect and we going to talk about a case study also and we going to see that how it has different implications especially in the context of good governance or bad governance because why is it that when people know that there is bad governance people just stay quiet and are just onlookers just like bystanders like they are watching a maybe a game of football and they just quietly just watching it just being amused with what is going wrong. and actually the bystander effect is 180 degrees opposite to what is called whistle blowing because actually now by law in a country like Pakistan many countries around the world it is mandatory that if something wrong is happening or if there is any element of corruption it is mandatory on the other person knowing in the organization to blow the whistle to inform the authorities that something wrong is happening and this is mandatory and if we do not inform the higher authorities of whatever wrong doing is happening then we become an accomplice to the whole act and being an accomplice by law basically means that the person who is the bystander or who is just staying quiet not informing the authority can also be punished for being quiet. so by law by morality and by humanity it is our duty to specify and call out something wrong a corruption or a malpractice which is taking place and if we don't do it then we ourselves are becoming an accomplice to the crime and we are only a little bit different from the real criminal because the real criminal is doing everything and we are just simple bystanders looking at what is happening so whistle blowing ladies and gentlemen something which is mandatory upon you and mandatory upon me also and that is the essence of good governance and corporate governance so the bystander effect is having a sense that the responsibility is entirely on the shoulders of an authority figure can relieve us from the unpleasantries of guilt making it easier for people to act in ways that one would regret if one had a chance to sit back and reflect on our actions so just like I was mentioning ladies and gentlemen because we are not doing it being done by someone else is a person with some authority is abusing his or her authority and doing their election of duty and corruption but we are going to stay quiet because we don't want to create unpleasantries we don't want to create an enmity with that person we want to have a cordial relationship we want to maintain good relations with everyone but that's not how the cookie crumbles it's very important that we do not do such a thing because it tends to reflect our lack of responsibility and also our lack of principles our lack of values and our lack of allegiance to the organization whereby we should be doing everything correct as per the law as per rule and regulations without doing any hanky panky or without doing any corruption that is extremely important so ladies and gentlemen what we do is we often pass on the responsibility groups feeling that if everyone else is doing it then why can't I so this common corruption syndrome if the majority of people are corrupt in Pakistan then why can't I be corrupt why should I be corrupt why can't I take gifts why can't I take a commission why can't I take speed money well look at others they are in a similar position to me and they are living a judicious life why can't I live a little judicious why can't I take care of my children why can't I give them the luxuries of life but then there's no end so the bystander effect basically is something which we should not indulge in we should not fall prey to we should not go into that dal dal that marsh which would suck us down into the system of despondency and corruption we should be able to stand up so that we can change all of this so this statement that if everyone is doing it then why can't I is absurd is abhorrent and should be condemned and done away with rather than being followed that's the bystander effect now the phenomenon of diffusion of responsibility is punctured when someone takes the lead and helps so what do we see is that there can be a diffusion responsibility but someone has to take the lead and someone has to raise his or her voice to ensure that something wrong does not happen now we have a very big example in that example many years ago two boys and it reflects unacceptable behavior so these boys were suspected to be thieves not proven to be thieves so the local people got together and they basically picked up 17 year old movies and 15 year old movie but and they were lynched publicly they were put up on a tree and they were lynched they were whipped they were stoned they were beaten up by all of these crowd they were policemen in it they were double one double two members in it they were businessmen in it they were students in it they were teachers in them they were professionals in them all of them got together and started lynching these two boys and after lynching them and killing them they dragged their bodies with a tractor and everyone was having fun everyone was a bystander everyone was clapping and everyone was enjoying all of those atrocities of inhumanity taking place and no one realized that I should raise my voice I should try to save the lives of these two kids but everyone was a bystander that oh we are not doing it or we are not the main people behind it they are going to be responsible but we are responsible because we encouraged them because we stood there and in an implied context gave our consent to what was happening which basically instilled confidence in the other people basically enabling them to do something abhorrent gross something inconceivable in broad daylight in front of hundreds of people um actually one of those hundreds of people was the criminal was the culprit and was the one who contributed into such a painful and tragic incident unfolded لہذا اُن 2017 گرم تک ببارت کے بردان میں بارت کے پاس انسان میں کھان دیتے ہیںTHW because بھی تیزیز ہوتا ہے۔iseen جانتے ہوں، کیونکہ ایمان میں بسکل کر دیا کہ ایمان ایمان کی لنے کے لئے ، ایک ایمان کی طرح ایمان Senator سینے کیا ، جب جانتے ہیںگی کے لئے ، مجھے ذنگ ہوں اور جو جانتے ہوں گے بارٹنے کانooooo تھوڈے دن ہے جس کے ذنگ مدامت کیا ہے۔ اس کی Tulیلی گریا ب leider تھفسہ ہے۔ یہ بتراوش andila rental انہوں کے نظر حاضر انہوں کی 수اوش جازی ت Wasn't ابو ، لیکن یہ م Development항buch لی LDہل으�ی ہوا لہذا ، اِس بارت لے لی بارت کے بارت کے لئے ملیک س fascin آقا ہوتے ہیں جب کا نقوس ہے، ہمارے آپ کو درسیار کرنا چاہتے ہیں۔ ہمیں درسیار کرنا، ہمارے آپ کو درسیار کرنا چاہتے ہیں۔ جہاد میں جہاد نفس آئے سے، امامید سورت توہلیہ کے جانتے ہیں۔ یہ پر وہ بہت ساری جہاد ہے۔ جہاد میں کہا جو اہمارا ہے، مجھے اہمارا ہے۔ اپنی بہت ایسا ہے وصولت پر قرآنast اور اینہوں کو تھا۔ تو جو ایک مجھاےку اور حکم بہتر آجا ہوتی ہے ایک طرف کہ یہ ساری حسوم ہے بہئی مجھے جانتا ہی بھائی ہے ویسی جو سیریہ اور میں جو many اوشید انسانی کو رفلکتا ہے واقی طرح پر مجموح و اگر اس کے حلیہ ار μια مدوہ جاتا ہے اور ایک مدوہ جاتا ہے اور بہت حقیAUDIENCE شروعوں میں مقالی گیا جاتا ہے اس لڑکائی و جلی کوئی از بہت ارامی فائرہ جاتا ہےContolation ایک بیدیت should be obedient but only for what is rightful and if something is wrong then one should be able to stand up and say that it is wrong and not do it. And yes conformity can be good but not conforming so what is bad and we should abstain from peer pressure or grow pressure to accept all the bad or all the wrong because others are doing it. We should not indulge in such excuses, we should be able to move forward with confidence, with courage, with truth, with honesty, with Esther the Queen, with this strong desire to make a powerful positive impact at home, in the community, in the society, in the institution. At a national level globally, one should not compromise, one should not sacrilege one's principles and values but one should stand up, accept reality and call out the truth, thank you so much.