 Well, my dear students, the course is Labour Policy Pakistan, and the topic in hand is Justice Want to Judicial Thoughts on Labour Judiciary. Before we discuss his thoughts on Labour judiciary, we are supposed to address the question, what is judiciary as a matter of fact? Dear students, judiciary is the system of courts that interprets, defends and applies the law in the name of the state. Judiciary is called the system of courts, and they have three requirements. First, to interpret laws, second, to defend laws, third, to apply laws in the name of a state. Secondly, my dear students, the judiciary can also be thought of as the mechanism for the resolution of disputes. The organs of state are three, Legislature, Executive, Judiciary. If a dispute is created between parties, then the job of resolving it is the judiciary by applying the laws on certain facts. Meaning thereby, dispensation of justice is the prime duty of courts. Now let's move on to discuss what is adjudication. When a judiciary has a dispute, it adjudicates, decides whether it is right or wrong, whether it is according to the law or not. So, what is adjudication? Meaning is, an adjudication is a legal ruling or judgment. So adjudication is a legal ruling or judgment, or it is a final judgment normally, but can also refer to the process of settling a legal case or claim through the court or justice system. Now let's move on to discuss what is judgment. Judgment means the evaluation of evidence to make a decision. Judgment means the evaluation of evidence to make a decision. Now let's move on to discuss the next question, what is judicial thought? Judicial thought means legal thought, my dear students, and nothing else. Now let's discuss just to want you, legal thought. In 1961, Volume 1, Labour Law Journal, page 521, has laid down that this, however, does not mean that an industrial court can do anything and everything when dealing an industrial dispute. The court is all bound to follow the rule of law as laid down by the legislature and by the precedents. Just as want you, has cleared this very crystal in this case, that whenever a judiciary relates to an industrial dispute, then it is bound to follow the rule of law and the legislature's intent and the precedents. Apart from this, there is no need to follow anything else to dispense justice in industrial disputes. This is the thought of justice want you. Why is the reference of justice want you given? Because these are celebrated decrees and precedents in which the rules have been explained. So in this case, justice want you has given the principle of law. Now let's move on to discuss another terminology and that is codification. My dear students, codification means systematically arranging a law. So let's discuss what is rule of law? My dear students, as per Oxford English Dictionary, the authority and influence of law. Rule of law means the authority and influence of law in society, especially when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behaviour. Hence the principle whereby all members of a society including those in government are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes. Hope you have understood the topic. Thank you very much indeed.