 My name is Sirak Flipat. I'm the Regional Director of Transparency International. I'm here to talk about the relationship of the extractive industries and the sustainable developments. Extractive industry has been one of the key industries that basically bring prosperity to people in many countries. The key of this industry and how it works is that it distracts natural resources of each country. And the very key goals that all the parties are now discussing is how we can make that process benefits to the majority of the people as well as use those resources in a more sustainable way. The extractive industries, transparency initiatives has been coming at the very right time and really start the process of engaging governments through a voluntary process, basically that promote dialogue and disclose information by companies especially. So it is indeed a very important step that has been taken. So far this process has faced a number of challenges also. Some of the key ones has been the participation of civil society. As a result there might be very few NGOs active in the field. There are issues about capacity, there are issues of environment that will enable civil society to act and contribute and play a key role. Overall there are a good level of acceptance at this point that extractive industries given that it's used up natural resources and that this process, the whole industries must be more responsible to the society as a whole. And Nigeria is of course a good example where the resource rich countries does not necessarily translate into a better standard of living of people. EITI, Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative is a part of the story. It's a part of a solution. They are a broader need for transparency and accountability reform in the country. And as I mentioned people engagement will need to be really up front and it is a part that everybody have to play a role also.