 Okay, once again, good morning to everybody. It's so good to be here once again in class. Hope you had a good two week break at a rest. And back, welcome to e-learning students as well. Thank you for joining in every week, going through this course. I trust that it's been a blessing to you. Thank you for all those who responded to those discussion questions. I really appreciate that some of you are interacting through that mode of class. And thanks for all of you who've come in. Hope all of you are doing well. So we started off two weeks ago on Christian counseling. So would some of you give me a brief about what we did last time? What are some of the topics that we covered? Just so that we can do a quick recap and get into our next chapter. So you can look back at your notes if you already haven't and share what we did for the benefit of those who may not have joined last time. So yes, over to you, maybe in one minute, a quick recap. Yeah, so we sort of saw about what counseling is and what counseling is not. And what are the core elements of biblical counseling? And we also saw the basic principle of biblical counseling and also the core elements of a Christian counselor and the principles of counseling. So yeah, I think that's what we actually saw. We saw the seven principles of counseling, the purposeful expression of feeling and controlled emotional involvement, self-determination, acceptance, non-judgmental attitude, principle of confidentiality. So yeah. Thank you. Thank you, Jafina. So were anyone of you were able to employ these principles in your day-to-day interactions with people? Maybe it could have been your family. It could have been your friends. It's where you're working, where you're ministering. Any one principle that you felt you could use in your daily interactions, anybody? Because what we learn needs to come out in our practice too, isn't it? So anybody? I think I actually met a girl in my PG last week. So she's doing her first year in college. So she was telling about how the thing happened over here, and she was just telling like, I don't know how do you do. So I just thought of my heart because of that. When I say, like, you have a Bible coming out, but the world outside is not like that. People are different in so many things. But I think I was more into listening this time. I was listening to her and I was also telling, giving her some guidance as part of the second step. One thing that I was able to apply is listening. I think I was quite listening this time. I don't know whether I did it before, but this time, as we learned, I gave a lot of time to let her out. All right. Thank you. Thank you, Jeffy, enough of that. That's wonderful. Yes, Divya, go ahead. Yeah, actually we have a kind of a mothers group, like a moms group. So in the group, actually, we will have discussions, like we'll discuss prayer points, we'll be discussing on a verse from the scripture. So when each mom expresses their difficulties or the problems they're facing with their children, probably those are things that even we are facing, but sometimes for the mother to open up, we try our best. One thing is it's confidential within the group, that it's like a safe environment. So we establish the fact that it is safe to confide as well as the other things that are like when the mother expresses the problems that she faces, either we relate, we try to relate to her, either with the past experience that we have faced or with something that we are currently facing. So it opens up an avenue for the person to be safe and be free to express and be of course, pray. So it's kind of a good and safe environment. Yeah, so. Nice, nice. That's encouraging to hear that you're being aware and conscious about how you are within conversation and it's a practice, everything also about counseling that our skills that we need to practice are wonderful to hear that. Okay, great. So let's just start with a word of prayer and let's move right in. Heavenly Father, we submit our time of learning to your throne of grace. God, everything is made perfect in you and by your knowledge and by the power of the Holy Spirit. Lord, we pray that even as we unpack some part of learning about the personality of man and how they relate in their relationship with you, I pray that you will open our eyes to our own selves, to our own nature. May you open unto us what are the things that we run after? And Father, that you will align us to pursue you, Lord, to come after you. Father, thank you for each student here, for all those listening. God, we pray, Lord, that you will intervene in our lives, you will reveal truths about who you are and who we are and give us, Lord, the power by your spirit to change and to be, Lord, what you have desired us to be. May we grow into parts of maturity in being like you, Father. Thank you once again in Jesus' name, we pray. Amen. All right, so today we are getting into chapter two and I'm on page nine. Okay, I would like to present, I'd like to kind of put up a PowerPoint for y'all. So I think it will be helpful just to go through the entire teaching through a presentation. So you can take your time and go back and read the notes because the PPT is made taken from the notes, okay? Are all of you able to see the PPT? Has it been shared? Yes. You're able to view it, right? Okay, all right, great. Okay, so in this lesson, we are going to be looking at a very important part of understanding what human needs are, okay? But before we go through that, a quick understanding of what counseling is, we know that it is a process of helping. It is based on a relationship that is built on acceptance, on trust, it is built on empathy. Now within this relationship, the counselor focuses on the counselor's feelings, thoughts, actions, whatever they are going through in relation to the problem they may be presenting to you. You're focusing on their feelings, on their thoughts and their actions and then you're bringing them to a place. You're empowering them to a place to cope with what is going on in their situation, to be able to understand and explore ways of how to deal with their problems. You're helping them to make their own decisions that they determine in their minds about their decisions and you're also helping them to take a responsibility for those decisions. So the goal in Christian counseling is to bring every person to a place of maturity in Christ, okay? So this is some part of the aspects that we looked at the last time. Sorry, yeah, okay. Now, when we are looking at understanding, when we get into counseling, there is a lot of emphasis that is placed. Now, not just for us, but all those who are in the field of psychology or in the field of working with people, they place a great emphasis on the fact that one of the first things one must do in any kind of counseling or helping work is to work out a theory of personality, okay? So to understand what is man and what are the needs of man, how do things evolve in a person's life? How do people deal with problems? Why do problems come about, okay? As Christian counselors or as believers, we know better that understanding who God is and His nature, His purposes is the foundation of our relationship with the counseling, okay? So the image or picture that we have of God, so in order for us to do that, we also need to understand the image and the picture that we have of God. So that picture of the image that we have of God is usually influenced by many factors, okay? How we see God, how we understand God, how we know God is influenced by many factors. Could some of you tell me what are the, some of the influences that we may have of knowing, of understanding God? How do we know God? Please interact. You know, even if you chat, that's fine, but please interact. So how do we know of God? How is our image or picture of God? What factors influences our picture or image of God? It's miracles. Miracles, okay, what you see, okay, miracles, all right. What else? What are some of the obvious ways we know who God is? Word of God. By the word of God, yes, then. Through our relationship with Him. Through our relationship with Him, absolutely, okay? So it can be through the study of scripture by reading the word. It is through our prayer life. It's maybe the teaching that we have received or the way that God was modeled to us by those who nurtured us. So there are many factors of the way that we are influenced by who God is. But what does scripture say? What does scripture tell us, okay? So what does scripture tell us? Scripture tells us about who God is. God is eternal. He is powerful. He's perfect. He's a God who's personal. He's a God who has a will, has emotions. He has an intellect. God is the one who is a relational, okay? And we see this from scripture, okay? And how do we see God reveals Himself? He reveals Himself through His word. He reveals Himself to us through the person of Jesus. He reveals Himself through what we see in nature, okay? So we see that the theory of personality is important and we understand that as Christians, we base our foundation on what the Bible says about who God is and about the nature of man, right? So we've understand who God is through the scriptures. Now, in the same way, we need to understand what scripture says about who man is, okay? So we saw that God has revealed about Himself to us through the word, through the person of His Son, Jesus and through all that He's created and that's how He's revealed us. That's how we get to understand and know Him more and more. Now, what is man or what is the nature of man? And we read that in Genesis 1, 26 to 27. Would somebody just open up the Bible and read that please? Genesis 1, 26 and 27. Somebody? Genesis chapter one verse 26 and 27. Then God said, let us make man in our image, in our likeness and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth and over all the creatures that move along the ground. So God created man in His own image, in the image of God, He created him. Male and female, He created them. Thank you. So what does it say? It says that the nature of man is the way that God created him. So when God created us, He created us in the image of God. He made us people who are relational. He gave us a free will. He made us eternal beings. Now, why is this important to understand? Why do we need to understand man in order to just work through, while working with man? In order to repair something, you need to understand how it is made. Like, for example, let's say your phone, something happens to your phone, let's say any kind of an electronic item, you need to really go back to the manual to really open it up and see what is wrong. So if you need to repair it, you need to know how it was made in the first place. So also in order to help man, in order to repair what may have gone wrong or restored what is gone wrong, you need to know how it was originally made. So the more complex the problem, the greater and more detailed is the understanding. So if the problem is, let's say in a certain software, you need to know a lot more about what software is used. That may not be something like a layman like me may do. I may need to go take it to a specialist. So the greater the understanding, the easier it will be for us to work alongside with God so that he seeks to restore that personality. So sometimes problems are so deeply entrenched and to understand the very nature of man is necessary to really help them go through a point of restoration. So one thing that we see is that people, God has given us to be free moral agents. What does that mean? God has given us the right to make a choice. Like you see in the Garden of Eden, there was certain, there was an instruction that was given, but God did not tie Adam and Eve's hands and says, nothing doing, you can't or put a fence, none of that. God has given the freedom to man to have rights to make a personal choice, but we need to understand but we are not given the right to choose the consequence. So God has given man the right also to choose our destiny, our eternal destiny. As you read in John 5.24, it says, I tell you the truth, those who listen to my message and believe in God who sent me have eternal life. They will never be condemned for their sins, but they have already passed from death to life. So God has given us a choice whether we choose him or whether we choose anything outside of him. So that is a choice that God has given us. Similarly, when we say that we are eternal beings, man has eternity placed in our hearts. We have, because after the last judgment, man exists either in eternal fire or eternal life. We are eternal beings. We are going to be eternally, but we make the choice right now whether it is going to be with God in eternal life or in eternal hell. So that's something that we need to understand. Now, as we move forward, so what does it mean to be an image bearer? So what are we talking about is when God made Adam and Eve, he made Adam and Eve to be an image bearer, which means that we, Adam and Eve were designed or man was designed to resemble God and reflect his true nature. So to be an image bearer means that we are designed to resemble God and reflect who he is and reflect his nature. So before the fall, before sin, there were certain attributes that was inherently in man. And what were they? You would see that in the diagram that they felt perfectly loved, they were perfectly secure and they were perfectly significant. They were perfectly loved. That is, they were, they just knew that they were loved by God because they were made in the image of God, they resembled God. There was no need of love that attribute was there. They were perfectly valued or they had a sense of security of being one with Christ in their identity with God and they were significant. There was a perfect purpose for them as God had created. This was an attribute that there was prior to the fall. Now this changed, however, when they sinned. So they still have the capacity for love, they have the capacity for security and they have the capacity for significance but they had no way of satisfying it because of sin and the separation that came as a result. Okay, I'm just going to repeat that because this is very, is crucially important for us to understand that. So prior to the fall, prior when God created man, he inherently created us with these attributes of self, of worth that is of being loved, of security that is being valued and significance that's having a meaning or a purpose. Okay, that was as an attribute that was there because of the identity that man had with God but because sin came, because man chose to sin and because of the fallen nature of man, this changed, although they had the capacity for worth of a security of a significance the same words that I use there for love, for security or for meaning or purpose, they had no way of satisfying it. Okay, is there any question up to you because this is really important for y'all to understand any question here before I move on? Okay, I think it's fairly clear so then we move ahead. So just a little deer out from the main point of topic that we're talking about because you just need to have an understanding of this which I'm sure most of you do have but it's important for us to look into, okay? So when you're looking at man, what is man made up of? And I think we all know that he is a tripartite being and the verses that talks about this is in first Thessalonians 5.23 that it says, I pray God your whole body, whole spirit and body and soul be preserved and blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus. So man is a triune being and it's composed of the spirit, the soul and the body, okay? So that's something that we, I think it's clear to all of us. Now just a quick, again, just a quick knowledge and in-depth understanding about this, all right? Now, before the fallen state of man, okay? The spirit of man was one with God, okay? But when the human race fell in Adam, sin was what closed the window of the spirit, okay? And the chamber of the spirit almost became like a dead shape and remains like that in every heart until the light of the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit floods into this, into our hearts and gives us the power of new life in Christ Jesus. And I think that's pretty simple and easy for us to understand. So it develops that the spirit of man has the sphere of God consciousness, okay? That is the inner or the private part of man where the work of regeneration takes place, okay? So that is where the Holy Spirit works in us and that part of man's nature, which is joined with God. So until and unless the spirit of man joins or is willing to receive the life-giving power of Christ Jesus, we continue to remain dead in our spirits, okay? And we have seen that, you know, what happens in the spirit as the apostle Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 2, 9 to 11, I just read it. But as it is written, I has not seen nor hear, neither have entered into the heart of man the things which God had prepared for them that love him, okay? So many times we stopped there, okay? And we do not take what reads later, but you know, Paul continues. For God had revealed them unto by his spirit, for the spirit searches all things, the deep things of God. For what man knows the things of a man, save the spirit of man, which is in him, even so the things of God know no man, but the spirit of God. So it is only in the power of the Holy Spirit do we know what is there in our spirits, okay? It's only in our restoration with God and with the Holy Spirit do we begin to see what are the needs and what are the issues of our soul or of our body, the other two spheres of it, okay? Now, when we go to the second part, it's the soul. Now, man is not only do we have a living soul, but we are a living soul, okay? The Bible says that in Genesis 2, 7, the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostril the breath of life and man became a living soul, okay? So we must be careful not to confuse that which is spiritual, that which is of the spirit and that which is merely of the soul, okay? We have seen that the spirit of man is the sphere of activity or place where the Holy Spirit regenerates, okay? Brings a new. The soul is the sphere or the place where Satan can operate where he makes his targets or his appeals to the affections and emotions of the man, okay? So the soul is the seat of every passion. It is the seat of our feelings. It is where the desires come by and Satan is the master of occupying these places, okay? So you will see in scripture where it talks a lot about things to do with the soul, you know? It says about abstain from fleshly lust which war against the soul or it talks about in just a minute, I think it's in Proverbs 25 verse 25, as cold waters to a thirsty soul so is good news from a far country. So you see that the soul of man is where affections and desires are not directed God word until after the spirit has become regenerated. So man cannot love God, not the things of God until he is born from above and that's something we know when we understand. So man's desires and affections are turned towards God when we realize our sinful condition and when we realize that there is God's grace in salvation. So when the spirit of God illuminates our spirits with his life, with his light then man begins to yield his affection and all kinds of faculties to God, okay? And the third part is the body where we house the soul and whatever is working in the soul gets manifested out from the body, okay? Any questions up until here before we move forward? No more. Okay, good, all right, okay. So going back again, so we need to understand, we were talking about how before the fall there are these attributes that we have. We were loved, we were significant and we had value, okay? Now, before we move on to the next part of it it will all come into understanding once I keep progressing. So as an image bearer, when we bear an image of God, remember we said we resemble God and we reflect his nature. Now, how do we resemble God and reflect his nature? There are five areas of the way that we function, okay? That's how we reflect God and reflect his nature. So the five things, and I'll go through each of them. First one is the spiritual being. Just as God is spirit, this also finds expression in man as the image of God. So at the core of our personality lies an area of being that can function effectively only when the spirit is in contact with God. Like we said, every man has a God-shaped vacuum. We all have, whether we understand it or know, or whether people know it or agree or not, we all have a deep yearning for a close and intimate relationship with God and with others, okay? There is the yearning of having that intimacy with God. That's what is our area of functioning. We function like that. We spiritually all function on a regular basis. This is one of the core parts of it where we need, we yearn to for an intimate relationship with God. The second part is what we call the rational being. What is a rational being? The word rational means the ability to think or the ability to reason or the ability to understand or to comprehend, okay? And scripture does place a lot of emphasis on the ability of man to be able to think and reason and evaluate and understand and use wisely. And this is, again, a nature of God. God says, the reason with me, right? So this is, again, a nature of God that God's given us. As an image-bearer, we function as a rational being. The third is an emotional being. So now this goes, I suppose, goes without much of explanation. We are emotional beings. And we do see in different places of scripture where we see that even Jesus has this nature part of him, okay? The ability to feel. Like if you see in Hebrews 4.15, it says, the high priest of ours understands our weakness. So he knows what our weakness is and it says, for he faced the same testing like we do, right? So God has faced the same emotional burdens or struggles that we do, but yet he was without sin, okay? So one of the major, the emotional part of us, so the emotional functioning of us plays a major role in determining whether our life is meaningful or miserable, okay? So God is the one who's given us emotions and often emotions act like a barometer, you know? It's like a thermometer, it's like a gauge that makes you understand what is going wrong or what is not going wrong. So it is not a bad thing. Having emotions makes you human, makes you to feel, makes you to enjoy things around, makes you to understand your intimacy with God. So that is a beautiful part of how God has made us, okay? So sometimes we experience some emotions which we were originally designed to experience and these emotions that are given to us is for us to experience and enjoy things that are given to us. So that's another part. So he said, spiritual beings, we are rational beings, we are emotional beings. The fourth one, we are volitional beings, okay? What is volitional beings mean? Volitional, the word volition is the power or the ability to choose, which is, this part of it is our will, okay? That we have, God has given us the ability or the power to choose, okay? He's not made us like puppets, he's not made us like robots, but he's given us the ability to choose. So man, just like God, has the power to set his will to choose and move in a certain direction. So when we're not puppets, we have a free will and many elements can influence our decision. But like we said earlier, the Bible is very clear on the fact that we are responsible for those personal choices, okay? And last is the physical being. Now, we know God does not have a body as he spores spirit, but in his creation of man, the image of God is designated to function in a frame, in a human frame, which the spirit and the soul can be effectively expressed. So this are the five areas of functioning that we see, okay? Now, when we're looking at people being image bearers, remember, they carry in their nature, they carry in their nature the image of God, their creator and this is the reality and the foundation of all Christian counseling, that every person who comes to you bears the image of God. They are made in the image of their creator God, whether they choose him or whether they do not choose him, they, we understand that man is made in the image of God. So that's a reality and a foundation of whatever we do in counseling. Okay, so God is making us like himself and he has bestowed dignity upon us, right? But because of the fall, people are not only dignified, they are also depraved, okay? So when man sinned, the image of God was damaged. The image was not lost. Man does not lose his image, but it becomes marked. It becomes, in other words, we could say spoiled or it becomes corrupted because of sin, okay? So what does this mean? That the design that God created man, the image God created us to be, to have dignity, has been violated by sin and that's why we become depraved and as a result, there is self-centeredness, there is self-concern and there is an attempt to make our lives work by self-effort rather than dependency on God, okay? So because of the fall, we are depraved, right? And we seek as man seeks to make life better by our self-effort rather than the dependency on God because of the depravity that has come to us because of the sin, all right? So remember, although we have dignity because we are image bearers, we also are depraved because of sin. So this is how we see ourselves, yes? People who are bearing the image of God with dignity, but yet people who have been of fallen nature and as a result, depraved. So when we look at others, we look at them with this lens, we understand that they are, they have value, they have uniqueness, they have the dignity that God bestowed upon them, but because of sin, they are also depraved and chooses things that can be outside of the dependency of God, okay? And so what does that mean or what would it mean when we're looking at it in the initial picture? So as a result, remember I said before the fall, we had attributes, right? There were those attributes of self-worth that is being loved, of security and of significance. Those attributes then become needs, okay? Those attributes, for them before the fall, you didn't even, if I were to put it, you didn't even know that you needed to be loved because you were inherently loved or you didn't understand if you had a purpose, you knew you had a purpose or you didn't understand if you felt value, you knew you had value, but because of the fall, because of the depravity of sin, all of this has become needs. So like I said, people do still have the capacity for security, significance and worth, but they had no way of satisfying it. And so the urge or drive to meet their needs become very powerful motivators in their personalities, all right? And those needs, when they don't feel loved, they, it becomes a powerful motivation to find love. When people don't find purpose, it becomes a powerful motivation to find purpose. When they don't feel a value, that becomes a powerful motivation to find that sense of security. So remember that the needs we are talking about here are vital for the proper functioning of the personality, which we said those five areas, if needs are met, we can be function better. Like for example, let's say physical needs, if you have food to eat, you're able to reason better, right? Or you're able to feel a lot more satisfied, you're able to probably make some choices. Spiritually also you feel a lot more settled. You find that whenever there is an issue or when there are needs that are there, these five areas of functioning also tends to crumble, tends to become an issue. So needs become huge motivators. They become powerful motivators for people, all right? Okay, any questions up until now before we proceed? No questions? No, no. I hope everyone is here in attention or have I put anyone to sleep? We are awake. We are awake, thank you. Okay, all right. So we were looking at how as a result of the fall, those attributes become needs and these needs are what becomes very, very strong motivators for us. So let's just look at a couple of examples to help you see how needs become strong motivators. Now let's say for example, when you're thirsty, you have a need of thirst, there is a motivation, right? You need to go get something because there is a desire to just quench your thirst. And so what do you do? You get into behavior, you buy a drink and because the goal is, okay, I don't want to feel thirst, okay? So this is a very simple example. Let's look at an example of what we spoke about those attributes. Let's say love, we said, right? One of the biggest attribute that God gave us before, that we had before the fall was the feeling of being loved because of our identity of who we are in God. But because of the fall, that becomes a need. So let's say maybe a person is having a conversation with their family member and somebody says something that is mean or that is a curt or angry. There is immediate a sense of a lack of love, okay? And that becomes maybe, that becomes a need, okay? The lack of love becomes a need. And the motivation is to begin to have it back. So then it probably leads to a behavior they may go back to fight, to make them feel understood. They go back and they try and get into a conversation where they want to feel understood, where they want to express what they're feeling, why? The goal is I want to know that I am needed and loved in this relationship, okay? Or let's talk about a purpose. Let's say somebody loses a job, all right? It becomes a need because suddenly there isn't a purpose, there isn't a meaning in their lives. And that kind of motivates them into maybe some kind of a behavior in order to feel a sense of purpose. And sometimes this behavior is because of who we are and the kind of sinful nature we may have outside of our dependency of God, we may choose certain negative ways in order to get back that significance. Maybe that's point of time is okay, maybe it's money that's going to get me the significance. There isn't anything that's going to fill this need of purpose and suddenly I feel there isn't anything that I have. So it may be a pursuit of money or it may be a pursuit of fame or it may be a pursuit in a relationship in order to meet a certain goal. So the needs tend to become strong motivators in our lives going forward, okay? Now, when we are looking at needs, we need to see that there are, generally there are three different kinds of needs that we see, okay? In order for us to be effective or to live effectively, there are needs need to be met. And there are three areas or three specific, how would I put it, parts of our needs, okay? So if you look at the topmost one are the casual longings of the casual needs. And these are, your casual needs are those needs that even if they are not met, life can go about just the same. There's no problem even if it isn't met. So let me give you an example. So the casual needs, what could be some casual needs? For example, it may be something like, maybe you didn't get your favorite meal or you wanted to go to a certain restaurant that you liked and you couldn't go there. It didn't happen, okay? But life is not affected when these needs are not met, okay? It does not bring you too much of a discomfort. It, you may experience some discomfort but not too much of it. Or let's say, you wanted to, you wanted a particular, maybe house to live in, all right? And you had certain ideas about what it was but it didn't arrange, it didn't come away like that. Maybe you didn't have the money, right? So those, they may be, so these needs you need to understand range from being trivial to being significant, okay? So some of this, like I wish this restaurant was there or I wish the weather was better. I wish I got that house. I wish I got to stay in another country. So all of that, your life doesn't truly get, in general, it doesn't get affected if these needs aren't met. So that's what we call as the casual longings or the casual needs that one may have, okay? Just going back to the previous one, the second one is what we call as the critical needs or the critical longings. What does this mean? Just yeah, so the critical longings is the part where we see it does, the examples of these critical needs are those that you relate to a relationship or relate to maybe money or relate to career. Those critical longings that are met in maybe once a relationship with a spouse or with friends or with children. Those are those important desires of a quality relationship. When there are experiences maybe at workplace, when there are discomforts in that, that happens, that's what we look at when we're talking about critical needs. Those kind of needs that impact you, that can significantly impact you, but the recovery can happen after some time, okay? So if you were to look at another example, okay, like for example, the company that you work in has decided to retrench and you're sure that your job is at stake. You have always managed with a single income, but now with two kids at school and a huge loan to pay off your concern, okay? So what kind of emotions do you think you will experience? You would feel a sense of burden, you may feel a sense of struggle, there may be a sense of worry, of fear, anxiety, apprehension because these things matter to you, right? And it's not something that you could just leap over and say, okay, all things will be okay. It does bring about a certain sense of discomfort. So this is what we will call as, or what we call as critical needs, things that are necessary, and if that doesn't happen, it can bring about some form of a discomfort, okay? So just going back to those slides, we spoke about the casual needs, we spoke about critical needs, and we will talk about crucial needs once we get back from the break. So these are the different kinds of needs that we may experience, okay? Any question here? We have a minute before we close for a coffee break. Any questions? Yes, Divya, go ahead. So these three areas like needs that you were told, ma'am, is it, does it span across all the five areas like spiritual, physical, rational, all those emotional, all these. So those are the areas of functioning, how we function. The needs affect our functioning, right? Like for example, let's say you lose your job, it affects your emotional part of you. It affects your spiritual part. It affects some part of your physical self, right? Look at the casual needs. You didn't get to go to a restaurant. It doesn't affect your, those five areas of functioning very much, right? Depending on the intensity of it. They affect your areas of functioning. It's not that every area of functioning has those needs. It affects the way that you think or the way that you feel or the way that you make a decision. It affects it. So that's what we're talking about. The needs, these are the five areas of functioning in an individual, okay? And it affects it. When these needs aren't met, it gets affected. You'll get it a little bit more clearer once I describe the third one, which is the most crucial longings or the crucial needs, okay? Is that clear? Yeah, thank you, thank you. Okay, okay. All right, we'll stop for a break and we will come back in 10 minutes. It's 10.51. We will be back at 11.01, right? See you also. Thank you.