 academic and cognitive differences in gender. So, we will come to know that how males and females are different academically and mental abilities. So, academically many times we observe that males are getting more marks in different subjects and females. Sometimes they are getting more achievements and success in academics. So, what is the reason behind? There are multiple factors in making these differences in males and females. First of all, I will talk to you about the cultural differences that how males and females grow. So, we have different cultural backgrounds and we have different environments at our homes. So, how we are providing these environments to our males and females, it is also important to give them the cognitive exposure and academic exposure. There are many, you know, we have some norms for different for females and different norms for males. So, when you are providing different environment to males and females to grow. So, then they will, you know, get difference in academics and in mental abilities. And the mental abilities means that how you are showing your intelligence. And if somebody is very intelligent, but he or she doesn't have any opportunity to, you know, explore the intelligence, then he or she will be, you know, minimal in academic abilities. Sometimes we have very good environment at our house and we have financial stability and we can send our children to good schools. Then they will perform well academically. And what is the cognitive abilities? Generally, in our culture, we perceive that females, we generally think that males think that females are not very intelligent. This is the common phenomenon that we, you know, hear about. And we always, you know, deal accordingly. So, when we see in schools, in universities, in colleges, then most of the grades higher are for females, despite the fact that we think that they are not very intelligent. So, in academics and all the differences that we are talking about, we see that females are faster than perceived environments. After that, their motor skills, their actions, their speed is also higher. Whereas males, their memory skills are very good. And along with them, mathematical and reasoning abilities are very good. In mathematics, males are better than females. The reason for that is that how they grow. Because when we grow females differently, they don't grow as much as reasoning and analytical skills. We give males biocaps, because of which their reasoning skills and social skills are more developed, because of which they talk to the point, and their mathematical reasoning skills and analytical skills are also more. So, these differences, these cognitive and academic ones, we can call it normal, because they depend on our cultural environment's factors. So, we can handle these differences by giving them good opportunities and environment.