 Hello and welcome to you all my lovely buddies, a very warm welcome and yes after a lot of like what hard work we are here with our chapter 3rd. So I hope that you all are doing well and having fun as well. But fun ko thoda sa abhi kya kar sakte, taak pe rakh sakte hai because it's the time where we are going through our best and the hardest and the supremist I can use the word so that you can make your karriya. So isshi baat pe hum start karte hai humara aaj ka chapter and the one shot I have here is of chapter number 3 deep water. See when these kind of chapters come in your, chapters come in your syllabus, deep water. So what do you think hum kya sochte hai ki ye jo deep water hai it must be like somewhere related to aqua, aquatic things and all definitely aquatic things are related but more over this chapter is more motivational. Chaptak hum koi cheez ka samna nahi karte hai, tapta kame wo cheez ka dar rahita hai but once we face it and we get over like face karne ki baad me bhi we get over that that's the main purpose iss chapter ka. So iss chapter me deep water me we are going to talk about the deep deep watery things and definitely jo narrator hai humare wo aapko bohot zada inspirations deenge. I know it is the stage ya like aap luk jis stage me jis phase me hai there motivations doesn't work actually but ya somewhere you also go for a person jo aapki sune aur aapko samjhe aur even aapko question bhi nahi kare and aapko us problemise bahar nakal de. So I hope that this is the chapter which can give you inspiration and motivation and you can also overcome your fear. Chalo aage baarte hai let's talk with our the thing which is about our author who is the author William O. Douglas. So jab hum William O. Douglas ki baad karte hai, inke baare mein jaana isliye zaroori hai first of all he is the author as well he was renowned for what. Deku hi judge bhi rahe chuke the. So in honne apna jo juristic work hai usmhe bhi bohot zada fame paya tha he was renowned there as well. So agar hum William O. Douglas ki baad karte hai when we talk about William O. Douglas. So he was born on 16th October 1898 and he died on 19 January 1980. Moreover aapki liye William O. Douglas is very important and when he was born and died. Aage ki agar hum baat kare to he was an American jurist. Jurist means kya hota hai jo jurisdiction pass karte hai jo judge hota hai onke liye kaha jaa saakta as well as he was politician. He was nominated at the age of 40 jab wo sif 40 saal ke the tabhi unko President Franklin D. Roosevelt ne inhe kya kardiya tha nominate kardiya tha and he was the youngest justice appointed to the court and served for the longest term in the history of the Supreme Court. So what makes William O. Douglas, I think hi ek baad me hi aapko yaad ho drayga that what makes William O. Douglas different and unique from others because he served jurisdiction. He served Supreme Court at the very young age of 40 and he was nominated by the President as well. Tiin chaat chee se yad kali that's okay because when it comes for the RTC part to RTC me aapko agar hi likte ho toh bhaat aksha ho ghar moving ahead. So there are no characters as usually me hamesha jo lati hu me kya karthi hu baile aapko author ke baad me batati hu then I talk about the author ke baad meh characters, how many characters are there and all. But moreover this is a autobiographic thing. This chapter is all about autobiography ke unke saath meh jo incidents huaite life meh aur unho ne apna hi saath dehte hua apne ko kaisi ussme se bahar nikaala that's moreover. So yaha pe jo baaki ke kuch-kuch chote-chote aise characters aayenge unko hum sif baat cheet meh clear karlinge. Yaha deep water ke baare meh dekhye deep water is an excerpt. Jaha aapko yeh word yad hojhaya ka. Matlab excerpt matlab yeh ek koi main book meh se liya gaya part hai. Okay it's just a part of a main book and main book aap zaroor se yad rakna inki jo main biographical book hai that was of men and mountains. Yeh zaroor se yad rakna very first and important question comes from her ki William O. Douglas ki kaun sii book meh se liya gaya hain aapka deep water. So the answer comes here of men and mountains. Okay it is autobiography. Inonne khudne likhi thi yeh aur inonne apne jitune bhi saare experiences thi un saare experiences ko iskinda share kya. It is an autobiographical description of how the author develops the fear of water and thereafter how he finally overcame it. To aapko poora detail meh nahi. I have read this book. Okay I my masters methi of men and mountains. To haum ne to poora detail meh padata. In detail meh like it's somewhere wo vulte na ki sloosa ho jaata hai but here for you meh ikdom bohti just form meh liya hoon what are the questions can be asked from that part and what are the important points which you should look forward. So aapko sapse pehle yaha pe off men and mountain yad rakna it's an excerpt from off mine and mountain and what is it is an autobiographical writing by William O. Douglas. Then what this all chapter is all about. Yeh chapter kiske baare meh hain aapko pata hona chhi it is all about fear. And he narrates that his aversion to water started when when he was 3 or 4 years old and his father took him to the beach in California. So gee well up different different phases meh kaise inko paani se dar bohot zada lagne lag gaya tha un saari cheezo ko yaha pe share kya. So very first he had started. Do he had started with jab yeh 10, 12 saal ke te tabse liye kine iske pehle hona ek cheez pata hain ki jab yeh sif 3, 4 saal ke te inke father inko ek chote se swimming pool meh le gate California nahi swimming pool ka aur waha in hona sapse pehle paani ke duck ko face gia tha ki yeh paani se darthe hain aur unhe paani se. Achha there are questions that what is that phobia called as dis meh paani se aapko dur lakta hai. Don't say hydrophobia. Okay. Don't say hydrophobia. Hydrophobia is totally different thing. Isli meh nahi pehle hi baata diya ki galat na karo aap. Okay. Paani ke dur ko kya kaha jaata hai yeh mutru baata hain gaya paa. Hydrophobia is not the correct answer. So jab yeh 3, 4 saal ke te inke father inko paasi ke California ke kisi pool meh le gate. And jab yeh waha gate to unhe pehle hi baat dekhah ki inki saans pool nahi lag gate. Paat chote se te aur inne swimming karani bhi nahi aati thi. So the very first time agar poochha ja hai he face there. Then our story start hoon thi. Ab humari story start hoon thi hai. William Douglas recalls a mishap of his childhood. Mishap dek ho words jo hai ye aap ke liye hi likhe gaye hain. These words abhi mai isko simply normally licks ke laasakti thi. But these are going to make your answer very good and impactful. That's why use these words. I just prefer use these words request hai aap ke liye. So William Douglas jo hai wo batate hai ki inho ne starting mai ik recall kiya hai. There was a himmishap when he was only 10 or 11 years old. So tab kya hua tha. Generally everything is written but I would rather share it with you by just saying it. So it is the age like 10 to 11 years like we face many bullies. We face that there are so many friends but they are so many fake friends as well. So yeh saari cheeze hain humare saath hoti hai. Inke saath mein bhi aisa hi hua tha. Once inke school mein. Because inke aise bhi dartho tha haa paani se hi. So inke school ke aaspaas mein hui hi YKMA. YMCA. There it is. YMCA karke ek pool tha. So he then decided to learn swim at YMCA. Sapko apna ek extra co-curricular activity mein participates karne ka moka milta hai. Waise hi nona decide ke that why not I participate in this. Aur mein swimming seek jonga isse jo mera chota tha. When I was very like boh chota tha, very young. I was in childhood. Tab mera jo dar hai wo mein saath isko over come karluma. So on that process inona hai socha that I am going to join this swimming classes and unona hai swimming karna start kardiya. So for a long it was going very good. Bhahata chhe tarike se saari cheeze chal rahiti. He was learning very well and there was an incident. What happens then when he was there in YAKIMA. YMCA kaha hai, YAKIMA hai and as he feels it was safe as well. To wo hape gayate. There he got waterwings. Malab ki poora security safety ke saath me. Jo hum paneme uttarnne se pehle sab kuch pahenke life jacket wagare pahenke. Waise hi wo waterwings hota jo yaha pehane jatne. Wo pahen karke swimming karte thi. So it's said there. And he got into that pool. One day, a tranak se ek din might be inka enemy ho ga. Kiska William O Douglas ka ho sakta hai. Ki unka enemy ho ya koi aisa bully jo upi prank kar deta hai unke saath me. So one day a bully thought to pull a dreadful prank. Unki upar prank kar diya jata hai. Kiski upar William O Douglas ke upar. So dreadful prank kon karta hai. Unka koi bhi ek dost ho sakta hai. Naam nahi bataya hai. So don't go for that. Now what happens? That unki upar prank kar diya jata hai. Kaisi karte hai. Wai batati hum. Just think ki ye ek swimming pool hai. Ab swimming pool me aapne dekhah oga. Aap luk to zyataar jate hi hai. Definitely garmia humaari ka hain hoti hai. Paani me hi hum log batata hai. So swimming pool me kya hoti hai? Shote bachche jo hoti hai. Shote bachche ke liye yaha pe 3 feet ka hoti hai. Okay. Aur jo bade hai unki feet zyata zyata hoti hai. Bade bade feet hoti hai. Toh wo is taraf 9 feet. Toh is tari ke se swimming pool ki kya hoti hai. Ek slope hoti hai. Ki ek taraf toh chote bachche jinsin ki chote hi height hai. Aur wo log swimming kar sakte hai. So similarly that was their slope. Is tari ke se slopee me bana hua tha waha pe. Now what happened? That unha aashtak practice ki thi 3 feet ke around me hi. Kisne? William O Douglas ne. Unha 3 feet ke around hi practice ki thi. And he was like doing good at that. Lekin inki upar jusne prank kya tha. So the bully usne kya kya unhe yaha se. 9 feet wale se jump kar wadiya. Abhi jab ye 9 feet se hi yaha pe. Wale usko push kar diya. Dhakka de diya. Unhi chhe gher gaye swimming pool me chale gaye. Now it was the time jab unko realize hua. What? Ye poora detail me hain. Yaha se aapka detailing wala part start hota hai. That how he felt it. How many times he tried to overcome. How many times he touched the bottom of the swimming pool. And then he felt paralyzed. Ye sari cheezer me aapko batati hu. Okay? So kaha se ye point yaha pe important hai. That's why me hain mech ke through samjhane ki koshish ke through ab diagram. Ye 3 feet pe toh ino ne practice ki thi. Lekin buli ne unko 9 feet se hi kya kar diya tha. Dhakka de diya tha. The author was pushed by the bully in the deep end of the pool. And he was frightened of the fact. He was reached almost 9 feet into the water. Wale 9 feet neechhe aur struggle karna start kar diya. Unho ne practice 3 foot tak ki hi ki thi. Ab hu 9 feet neechhe hai aur ab hu struggle kar rahe. Wane saas nahi yaha hai. And deep down, deep down, deep down. Wale neechhe jaate jaare hai. Neechhe jaate jaare hai. So while he was going. And then ab hu apne aapko bachane ke liye definitely he will do some activity. Wale kai baari aise hatpa umaarte hain uparaane ki koshish karte. That was not helpful. Lekin wuz unki madat nahi kar parahta. Madab khudki hi madat nahi kar parahte. Then, deere deere deere deere again. He tried, tried but hu neechhe ki taraf, hi neechhe ki taraf jaate jaa parahte. So he struggled to hold on to something. And he tried to pick something. Ki kuch ho aspas me ho to me usse pakarlu, catch karlu, hold karlu. Lek swimming pools me rope hoti hain. To un rope ko pakar ke heel, I can be stable. Kamsi kum me upara to aar jaon ga. Neechhe, neechhe, neechhe naar jaon. But whatever he tried to cap or hold it. Wo paani hi hota tha. It was nothing but the water. Wo hamesha paani hi hota tha. Jitna wo hatmar ke kisi cheez ko pakar ke khud ko rokna. Neech jaane se rokne ki koshish karte. Uttana hi wo paani hi unke hatme hatta tha. The writer was terribly frightened. Ab writer ko kya ho gaya. Bahad zada dar lagne lag gaya. Bahad zada dar lagne lag gaya tha. And not only frightened. As he was going down, first time down kya hai. To un hain feel kya. That ok, he touch ho chuka hai bottom. And abhi mujhe upara rana hai kese bhi try karke. So, he tried. Unne socha ki, me ikdem jor se jump lunga. That means, surface pe touch karke jump lunga and upara chala jonga. He tried that way as well. Ab jab wo upara jaate hai second time. This is the second time. So, jab wo paani se upara jaate. Swing pool ki andar ka hai. If you won't imagine to nahi samaj main aayega. Agar aap isko aise hi leh logena, to nahi samaj main aayega. If you really imagine ya ap ke saath main aisa hua hai. Abhi kabhi kese ko dekh hai. Then you can realise it. Ki kitni mashakkat hoti hai paani mein apni jaan ko bchaane ke liye. So, this all happened with the author. Aur wo upara ani ki koshish karte hai. Upara ani ki jab koshish karte hai. So, neck wala part. Yahan tak nahi aapata hai. So, this part upara jaapata hai. But, this slight area, the difference aara hai aap lips wala part aur ye upara jaa ki saath lehni ki koshish karte hai wo nahi upata hai. And all of a sudden, then he started coming down. Again, kya hota hai ki unko feel hota hai ki mere paav hai, wo ab numb ho chuke hai, paralysed ho chuke hai. There is no activity in my feet. Aur sab kuch like aasa nahi hota hai. Sab kuch dhundlai, dhundlai to nahi kongi. But it was like, abhi unko feel nahi hu rahi hai. He was trying very hard, but kuch hatme nahi aahata haunke. Okay, then, again, I would tell you about that. But then, wo niche jaate hai, jab YMCA wale pool ki andar, firs a third time he was there. That time, he thought that kya, mein ghairi saas leta hoon. In deep water, when he thought that mein ghairi saas leta hoon, wo saas lehne ke chakar mein, wo paani ko bhi andar lehne. And he swallowed some water. Like having, he faced breathing problems as well. Okay, he tried to catch hold of something, like rope, but wo hi nahi huaata. Then, he tried to shout. Ab wo shout karne ke liye kuch kar rahe hain, lekin unke moose avaz na nikle. Why? Because wo paani ke andar hai. Paani ke andar hai, paani ke andar chillainge, paani andar chala jaayega and like. And even he tried to take a deep breath, khutko thoda sa, control karne ki koshish keeti, kyaise bhi karke paani me se bahar nikal jaun, but it was not possible. So, he swallowed some water. And when the water comes in, you know that after that, the water starts filling the body. He went down again. His lungs egged. Now, he was on stage. When his lungs started to hurt, his body stopped supporting him. So, his body was not in favor. I can say, his body was not in favor with him. And his lungs also started aching. Shalo. Now, lastly, as I told you that at last he planned that he would make a big jump upwards, but waha kuch nahi. Now, third time, he thought that everything is gone. It's nothing in my hand. Ab jo hai mai usse except karlunga. That means it's my end. It's my end and it's the end of my life. Deaths mujhe saamne dikhayi deri hai. I can't do anything because everything he had done. And all in vain. Everything was in vain. Everything is gone. His limbs were paralyzed. He felt paralyzed with fear and all. But this time, his limbs would not move at all. He tried, but his limbs were not moving at all. So, at last, he thought that this is the end. And there is nothing more I can do. So, he had seen death just past. He can see and he had given the hope that nothing can happen. He had given the hope that I can't live anymore. Death will happen because of water. Then, he went down again the third time. I told him that all efforts and pure seas he was moving towards peaceful death. Very important line. That he was moving towards peaceful death. After the third time, he accepted that death is peaceful death and I should accept it. The writer was in peace and he came to everything. I don't know what happened. He said, I don't know what happened and I just gave up. The next time I opened my eyes, there were many people around me and I was vomiting. When he became conscious, he found himself flying on the side of the pool with other boys nearby. He gave up at that time. Maybe, somebody had seen him and he took him out. He was there and he said that there were many boys around me and I was vomiting because water goes inside. The terror he had experienced in the pool never left him. Now, the thing that happened that he was scared of water and he was scared of drinking water. The person was scared of drinking water and he was scared of drinking water. Similarly, this happens to us. If a child is scared of fire, or they create fear in small children, they create fear themselves. The things that happen to them, they create fear by showing them. If you don't do such a thing, this thing will happen in this way. Or a father came, a father came like that. So, we scare them with ghosts and darkness. And then, when they grow up, we can't face them. Or they understand that there is nothing like that. These days, children have become very clever. Or they themselves do that if something like this happens, I would overcome like that. So, here, on this stage, a 12 to 12 year old child can't overcome so quickly. Now, the amount of water related to activities, water activities, exercises, any co-curricular activities, he thought that I won't do any time in my life. I won't do anything like that in my life. Because he tried to save his life three times in the water. So, he had experience in the pool and he never felt left him. He haunted him for years. Sorry, it haunted him for years. This incident scared him for many years. It haunted him for years. This incident scared William O. Douglas for many years. And it spoiled many of his expeditions. Expeditions means adventurous things. There are many adventurers. This is the era when you go on adventures with friends. You plan to go out. So, he gave up all the things like, no, I won't do canoing, I don't do swimming, I don't go for fishing even. He didn't even go fishing to catch fish. So, he was so scared of the water. Then, one October, after many years, one October, he decided that I have to overcome this fear till when I will not be with the water till when I will be with it. So, he thought of and he decided that till now he hasn't been given lessons step by step. That means that he was not given proper training. So, why not he adopt or he go for the thing where he had point to point step to step that what I can say training them and train them so that idea he had in his mind he decided to learn swimming properly with the help of an instructor. So, why he came for an idea of instructor because he really wanted to learn he had to learn and he gave this proper idea that I will learn with the instructor and that instructor would help him to go for swimming step by step process to carry out this task. Now, he didn't do anything for many years then he decided that I do this part with the instructor who are good coaches will give me proper training and then he did the practice swimming across the swimming pool back and forth with the rope tied around him. What happened in the beginning they had life safety jackets they had rope tied and he had to do swimming So, he told here he told here that when the rope was tied that time he felt very safe but whenever the rope was loose the fear would come back that means the rope was given to him so till the rope was with him he would swim very easily but as soon as the rope was loose the rope would get loose so the fear would come back again. Now, lovely picture I thought that I must show you so I brought it here when he tried to swim alone I told that he could overcome his fear but he was still not complacent. Complacent means till now he was feeling that he has overcome but he didn't. So, he went to lake from here an important part comes he went to lake went what in new hemisphere and there he dived off and swam 2 miles along with the crowd breaststroke side and backstroke Now this part is very important that's why as it is you will learn that when he felt where he went to the lake what was the name of the lake and where it was in new hemisphere he swam for 2 miles sorry he swam for 2 miles and he did many activities like backstroke side by stroke breaststroke as well when he put his face under water he could see the bottom and he finally said that he has overcome his fear. He did a lot of things with a small swimming instructor then he realized that I have done this with instructor but have I overcome or not with this fear with this fear to find out what he did he went here and dived and when he dived he did swimming and as well as he dived in as well he saw the water going down because to face that when he was going down when he was only 12 years old and he wanted to see the face and that time he said that he has overcome his fear and finally to test if he had lost the last vestiges of fear what vestiges means the remaining can be called vestiges which are small particles which are called vestiges so at last he decided why don't I take my own test to see if I have overcome my fear then Douglas said the canard midos up the canard creek trail to midi glacier and camped in high mido so here you have to remember the very first one was lake wentworth where it was in new hemisphere and after that he wanted to test himself that I have to test myself that time he went to where titan to canard midos and up the canard creek trail and where it was to midi glacier and at last he went to high mido by the side of warm lake whose side remember the lake name lake wentworth here is lake warm as he had experienced the terror of death his will to live grew most intensively and this made him fearless and confident and when he went there when he faced him again and overcome that fear that time he felt that what that I am more confident I am fearless and now I have confidently as well as intensely okay so I hope this is clear this is one shot from my side to you about deep water majorly the time you have to remember and the experiences he had was when he 10 to 11 years old who discussed the era majorly you have to remember how he overcome how many times he tried off and what were the things he faced there then after that after the instructor where he went and practiced and he tested himself he has to remember that part all the other things are very simple okay so I tell you even that what you have to remember here I have his glossary part so glossary part is used to write your answers in a good way your answers you have to write in meaning, synonyms in any way these can be asked so treacherous means you have to overcome knock me down, three him down he knocked me down that means he threw him down throbbed, felt pain in a series of beats means through heart beat when you see fear when you feel what he says he is a heart throb man so what is heart throb man means the one whose heart beats then throb is that world vestiges means traces or remaining we can say of life fell life came to an end when you have to speak about someone's death English is a like language it says don't say directly that someone's death or an expire there are certain other ways as well to tell them so what can we say the curtain of life fell means the curtains have fallen that means it was the end of their life journey so the curtain of life fell can be questioned in the idiomatic form anyway it can be asked so you just learn it here I hope that you have completed this part with me as well and now I have some questions you know very well that I give you some questions and you answer them in the comment section and definitely you are ready for that if you haven't shared this session till now you have to do that like, comment and overcome your fear if you also have some fear and all do tell me in the comment section so that I got to know that in this way I can even do the guidance part okay so 3, 2 and 1 here very first question comes here the introduction to the YMCA swimming pool revived for Douglas what it revived for childhood fear of water memories of a holiday at the beach memories of father and son companionship or a terrible accident very easy question can be that YMCA swimming pool was directly indirectly it was connected with the childhood fear of water so A is correct here what was stopping Douglas to get into the waters of casket what was Douglas when he practiced so well after that when he was going towards the casket in the water he was caught he was stopped memories of Washington given by the instructor or memories full of terror in the pool so here it's going to be the answer D memories full of terror in the pool deep water is an excerpt from which book very easy I'm not going to give the answer that because the very first part I have told you that deep water is an excerpt it is taken out or it is an excerpt from which book of men and mountains why did Douglas prefer to go to YMCA swimming pool to learn swimming why that question why is not only for one line answer don't go for one line answer never give one line answer in the questions of why did you give the one line answer no so according to Douglas the YMCA pool was safer compared to the Yakima river Yakima river was safer than YMCA swimming pool the river was quite deep there were several cases of drowning reported about it and why he had not opted to go and swimming Yakima river because there were a lot of drowning cases and a lot of people's lives were lost that's why as against the uncertain depth of the river and it was not that deep so the pool was only 2 or 3 feet deep at the shallow and as I told you about the pool that was only 2 or 3 feet end because it was the end so it could stand there or it could save itself though its depth was about 9 feet at the deeper end if we talk about the deep end it was up to 9 feet yet the drop was gradual and Douglas could rely on it still what Douglas could do he could rely on it he could rely on it he could rely on it he could rely on it he could rely on it I will not be able to save myself I know that the surface is 3 feet deep and the depth is 9 feet that's why he opted to go for YMCA swimming pool next question is why was Douglas determined to get over his fear of water very important question this question can be asked and I am serious about this it can be asked for you as well I will give you this question that Douglas got over his fear of water and how it helped you question is how it helped you to overcome your fear or have you also overcome your fear tell us about something so when your views are asked then you can see the usefulness of making your answers how much you was aware and intensively seen this class this is very important so the misadventure of having a near drowning experience left a deep mark on Douglas mind ok that was aquaphobia I will tell you I asked you a question in the starting aquaphobia hydrophobia is when a dog bites you then it is over hydrophobia aquaphobia which is afraid of water and aquatic things the phobia of water hampered all his joys of enjoying different water sports like fishing, canoing, boating he did not want to live with this handicap and so was determined to overcome his fear of water basically, he had to enjoy in life, he had to do adventures he had to swim in the water and all the friends who were enjoying swimming activities, fishing he had to enjoy all those things and for that reason he said that he has to overcome this fear on this note this chapter ends and I wish me fear and if any kind of fear you have do tell me in the comment section hopefully I am going to think of that and if you find a good way then it will be great and I will feel good if you like this and share as well as do comment and tell me how you like this session goodbye and thank you