 Mutation breeding is a process used to selectively introduce beneficial mutations into plants to produce improved varieties. It has been successfully applied to many different crops around the world, including rice, durum wheat, barley, soybean, wheat, legumes, and others. Mutation breeding can be used to generate new varieties or to improve existing ones, and its success depends on selecting the right mutants and applying effective selection methods. This article was authored by Yusuf El-Dodosu, Moatwai Rafi, nor Hani Abdullah, and others.