 In this study, we found that vaccine hesitancy is prevalent among the Iraqi population. We also identified several key factors that are associated with vaccine hesitancy, including low levels of trust in the government, negative social norms, and perceptions of barriers to vaccination. These findings suggest that public health messaging should be tailored to address these concerns. This article was authored by Saad S. J. Alatrani, Ashraf Muwafafalaya, Rahim Hamli, Marriage to Heroi, and others.