 Good evening amongst us we have Mr Premnath P who is a Deputy Director of Prosecution Arunukulam and he's also master trainer. We had connected with him so that he could share his insights because one of his forte is anti-human trafficking in the Indian perspective. We have always been speaking and hearing about that so we had requested Mr Premnath to share his insights being a trained master trainer. He readily agreed to share his knowledge. Since we are live we would request Mr Premnath to share his knowledge. Over to you. Thank you for the wonderful opportunity to meet a lot of legal professionals across the country. And I am so happy to share some of my knowledge in the anti-human trafficking initiative by the Government of India and the Ministry of Home Affairs. I am so happy that I could meet a lot of people and this opportunity for me to address all of you. Friends you might have discussed many incidents of human trafficking. And one of the most common incidents of human trafficking is missing girls. So the police were taking care of the missing girls syndrome and a lot of girls including boys and girls are used to this in many parts of the country. And whenever it is being reported that it was being charged a fair research under sections of law which are available in each state under each police act. So most of the girls who were missing were gone to trafficking. So in most of the cases a girl, a girl child trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation. And it is the greatest human right violation in the country also. So let's examine some of the points in human trafficking. This is the latest NCR report on missing children of 2021. So there are still 2021 with the humanity factor of all the cases in that year underage boys were 31,244. And underage girls were 90,313 which are short-lived 1,21,351 children who are below 18 years old are missing. And out of that 1,21,351 the recovered 17,845 boys and 58,918 girls total comes around 76,827. The unrecovered is the most part which we should worry about ourselves. It's only 30,000 in boys but 31,133 which is total 44,524 girls and boys are missing. So where they are going? So most of them are going for the girl is their traffic. So most of the girls who are trafficked goes to commercial sexual exploitation. And as far as the commercial sexual exploitation is concerned, once they go to a particular agency, the consequence is irreversible. Most of them die from this hot weather in the brothel homes because of the lot of people who are coming there. Most of them are psychopaths and they take care of the people in a very bad way. And even they have a lot of diseases and everything. They were treated by the heart doctors even as if those things are private parts. And they have a very bad history in their lifetime. And they will have a lot of burns. There will be a lot of assaults and everything. Every day this will be part of their lives. Only 7% of the victims are being rescued by the police. So as far as the trafficking is concerned, there are two types of trafficking. One is the brothel based and the other is not brothel based. So brothel based, everybody knows that a person is having a brothel like Red Street and other things. And also star brothel homes are being used for such activities. And for the last few years, even in India, they have sex tourism and cyber sense and cyber holography. But again, not only this sex trafficking, the trafficking for exploited neighbors. So the trafficking of the girls and boys, women and children, they are egos. Women are used for exploitation in the neighbor. There can be a domestic level, industrial and agriculture. You can see a lot of domestic servants. Especially in North India, many from the very poor states, that children were taken to many poor areas and they were being sold out by their parents. And they are working as domestic helpers for domestic aid others. Then in the state, recently, a 15-year-old boy was died in a steel company in Kerala. So this one was taken from Ulyssum and the amount was paid to their parents. And even though there is a strict regulation that children should not be used for a hazardous purpose, he was made to use in the big industrial output and everything. And he was then he was felled out in there and he died out. Then even agriculture, even for many agriculture purpose, people are being used also. There is an entertainment like circus. Then camel racing. We might have seen in the Gulf areas there are camel racing. And in camel racing, unlike in horse riding, jockey will be there on the top of the horse. But as far as the camel racing is concerned, then jockey will be tied on the right leg. Then many of the people, many of the children who were taken from India and other developed countries, they were used for camel racing. And most of the boys and girls at the age between 3 to 5 were taken. And these people were children who were trafficked. And they were brought to that place and they were tied to the camel leg. And when they were crying camel legs, they were crying. So that was a pattern which was used for a long time. And most of the children who were covered or stood by the police had paralysed legs and paralysed hands because they were tied tightly in the leg of the camel. Now they are using electronic gadgets instead of children. Another is illegal adoption. As everybody knows very well that we have adoption procedures. We have a summarized adoption and response agency, CERA.NIC.DOTIN. So those of us who want to adopt a child, they have to register them. They have to upload the document including the doctor certificate, including the back statement and all those things. Then the district child protection unit will conduct an interview, conduct a survey and also then only they will allow adoption. But even in India, in many places, the children are being sold by the parents in the hospital and with the help of the doctors and other officials also. And children are also used for begging as we can see everywhere in India. And it's an organized time also. And we know very well that getting an organ, let it be a kidney or liver, whatever it may be, it's a difficult task. So you have to spend a lot of money for getting a kidney because it is very difficult to get from a proletive. So even some people are being taken, they were trafficked and they were killed and their organs were removed. And the recent activity which was important is even skin. The skin was also being used for trafficking activities. For skin trade is also started in India. So because it is very difficult to get such people in the European country, so many people from India are also being taken to that areas. So another trafficking for other types of exploitation is the false marriage. Because even in India now, dowry is a big problem. So for an economically poor community, giving dowry is a big issue. So some people will come there and ask for that we are ready to marry a person without dowry and immediately the poor rights parents hand over them. And these laws are being used for trafficking, for commercial sexual exploitation, also getting gold and other ornaments from them. And this is organized because the trafficked children or trafficked people are being used for drug courier, arms courier and counterfeiting courier hours. And even the children are used for militancy and lexicon and other types of being used. So now let's examine the dimensions of human trafficking. So a very human trafficking activity is a multi-dimensional trend. Basically it deprives people of their human rights and freedom. And it's a global health risk also. Because whenever a person, a girl or a woman is brought to a brothel home and many people, every day many people climb there used to visit them. So these clients will have a lot of business with them, like sexually transmitted diseases and syphilis, gonorrhea and HIV, AIDS and all these things. So it is being spread to all the people. There is a chance to spread to all the people. And this is the growth of the organized crime. And now let's examine the impact. The impact, whenever such a girl or a boy is being trafficked, the first impact on them is that they don't have any trust. First of the people. And they will never believe any people. And they don't have any identity also. Because immediately after being trafficked, when they were taken to a brothel home or when they were taken to a commercial section exploitation, the rains are being changed. They are beautiful for a name. And after a few years, they will forget their names themselves. They will have a very poor self-esteem also. And the helplessness. They cannot go out. They cannot go free. They cannot go out. They cannot report the matter to the police. They cannot go to any judicial authorities. So it becomes a learned helpless to many of the people. And the most tragic event is the post-traumatic stress disorder. A very victim who are rescued from a brothel home suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. And they are being addicted. Because one day, a lot of clients, more than 10 to 12 clients used to visit a girl. So with a normal, normal person, they do not need them to accommodate these people. So they will be addicted even starting with a lot of drugs and other things. Then ganja. A lot of things are being addicted. And also menjuwara, NDMA. A lot of things are there. And they are sexually charged with the disease also they will have. And another thing, never ever they will expose the perpetrators. Whenever they were rescued by the NGOs and the police people, they will never ever tell the people who are behind the crime. Because that is all as they will expose anyone that's a Stockholm syndrome. Because whenever a person is being in the Stockholm syndrome, they know the perpetrator's 12 things and the way they will handle the situation and the problems they will face in the life in the future. So they will never ever tell the name of the perpetrators. And after a few years, it becomes normalization of exploitation. Because it becomes normal in their life once. Then the human rights, the human rights violation of those traffic recrossing borders. So the first thing is a declaration of the right to life. So it's a slave-like condition. They will not be able to go out of house. Then deprivation of right to security. Physical and economical security. Then many people will think that they are getting a girl in a brothel who gets a lot of ammo. But that money never comes to them. That comes to the owner or the person who is handling the brothel, a lot of them also. Then deprivation of right to privacy. They are working as like a born but layman. Another is dignity access to health service. Usually any person who are rescued from a brothel who will have a lot of disease, lot of issues and sickness and everything. So for them, they will never go to a primary health center or a doctor. They will have a hope doctors in their brothel homes are nearby. And they used to serve, even with the acid and everything they used to serve. Then denial of right to self-determination. They have been sold and resold and resold to many people. So they will have never had time to say that I will determine my life once. Then denial of right to return to all communities. So once a girl is being trafficked to many places and she or he will be in a stateless condition. They will not be back to the particular state or a particular mentality or community. Then denial of right to representation. There is no voting, there is no other card. Everything is there. So they will have a stateless person. Then denial of right to be heard before decision making. So their decision are being taken by a lot of other people. Not by them. So anti-hypotrafficking of India. They will have four-fold purpose. And the first purpose, unlike any other criminal offense, the first purpose here is victim restoration of victim. In many of the other criminal offenses, the department of the subcontinent acts as far as the police is concerned. Here the he has clearly said that the first responsibility of the police along with the NGO is to rescue of the victims. And then only it comes only the responsibility of the accused. And another thing, unlike in other cases, rehabilitation of the victim is very important because if the victim is not rehabilitated properly, he or she will come back to the same profession. So to avoid that, the victim has to be rehabilitated and they should be integrated. And the fourth is a structural transformation. Because each and every people, because once a person became a commercial section worker and if your sheep were rescued, it is very difficult to go back to their community because the society will not accept them. So we should have a structural transformation process. So these are the three-fold, four-fold purpose of the anti-hypotrafficking mission. And why trafficking? Trafficking is a most profitable criminal activity. In a recent case, in any other activity, it is not possible to act with drugs and arms dealing. But for that they need a lot of money, crores and crores are money to be deposited or paid for parties of drugs and arms. But for taking girls, in a recent case, the amount of the spent by the perpetrator was just a diary bill. He gave a diary bill to a girl and the girl was attracted within the leak. He took away the girls. So the high profit, the low risk is a motto, as I say, trafficking is concerned. And from government figure it is estimated 100 crores developed and paid and international labour organization estimated the global profit, the profit is 30 to 1 million. And in India, from child labor trafficking, illegal profit generated is 1.7 lakh crore per year. And let's examine the trafficking of children and related issues. In India, we are facing such issue. And many of the children from India are being trafficked, because the economic deprivation is one of the best examples of this. A lot of people with the poor condition, even they are ready to sell their children for offering them, especially girls and men. And girls are still being considered as an object of this year also. Then lack of education, even though now education has become a fundamental right in our education, even in many students are not, many children are not getting proper education. Then caste system. India, it's a curse as everybody knows very well. Even in many parts of the country, and caste system is very prevalent. And the lower caste people are not allowed to travel or take jobs or go for a group or school or everything that is there still there. Then exploitation of a certain thing from sex discrimination. As far as a boy and a girl in a home is concerned, boy is preferred. In a very home boy is preferred, even in the culturally advanced areas, boys are being preferred. Because there is a sex discrimination. Then political instability. We have seen in many European countries which had a political instability. Many women from there were crafting the for commercial sexual exploitation. And again, dysfunctional family and society sector. When I was working as a prosecutor in the juvenile court, on a self-selected 90% of the CCL, child who are in conflict with the law are coming from a broken family. So that itself shows that how these children comes to the offense. So dysfunctional family and the society sector affects the human trafficking issue. And another important as far as India is concerned is corruption. We couldn't eliminate corruption so far. Even the people who are bound to obey the law, bound to do the law, and they are being corrupted and these corrupt people are registered for helping the trafficking, for trafficking purpose. Now let's examine the roots of trafficking. So as far as the roots of trafficking, three things are very much in the, one is the source, one is a transit, and one is a destination. So here, unlike in other criminal cases, these all the three areas are very important and the police have got a liability and a responsibility to go through what is, to examine the resources. And let's know about the cycle of trafficking. Trafficking interventions can be classified in three, main categories are the following one. One is pre-trafficking, another is during trafficking, another is post-trafficking. Let's examine what is pre-trafficking or what is during trafficking and post-trafficking. So this is an area which, not only the police of which side, all of us who are the part of the community will try to prevent because pre-trafficking, as I said pre-trafficking is the community, pre-trafficking happens because more organizations, programs, or awareness programs should be conducted in community and workplaces, especially in colonies and everything where poor people are living. So usually the people are being trafficked from that place. So prevention is better than cure. So always we'll do something more efforts on pre-trafficking. This pre-trafficking purpose is done by the police with the help of the people, people of the locality and the local organizations, local MCO and other people. Then during trafficking, as soon as a trafficking comes in, this is very much important because trafficking always involves a travel activity. It's a travel to destination. So during the travel, the intersection is more important and the police officers, especially during the night patrol time also, they have to intercept, they have to check each and every vehicle and to see that most of the trafficking cases, it's important that these victims who are trafficked during night or they were used to travel during the night by the perpetrators. And the period of involuntary labor, as well as exploitation of labor and everything else, period of involuntary labor also to be taken care of. Then the third stage is a post-trafficking stage. Post-trafficking stage is the very important thing is that rehabilitation and the reintegration to the society. So in many cases, it is important that a person is being rescued, especially a girl or a boy is being rescued from a retreat or a brothel home. She will be in a very dilapidated condition. Even she will not be having a good breast-wear, she will not be having a good garments. Even she might not have a bath or not pasted or all those things will be there. So immediately after taking care of pursuing a victim, the first thing done by the NGO is under care of these victims are giving a post-trafficking. Post-trafficking is not on a medical post-trafficking, it's a physical post-trafficking, which leaves all of them. They're giving a trust to wear, under garments, towel, dress, soap, paste, and all those things will be given as. So that's it. Then after that, they should be taught some other lessons how to live the life and like that, to give an environment for them, making employment opportunities for them. All of them has to be done with the help of the NGOs. Then reintegration to the community. They should be brought back to the community. So the three important aspects, pre-trafficking, post-trafficking is very much important. And every trafficking activity is an organized crime. So in our, like any other criminal activity, suppose if a vehicle carrying spirit was being intercepted by the police, the police asked the police, because usually there would be two people sitting in the front of the building. The person who under the fields will be a driver and the person sitting next to him. So the police immediately asked the driver, sometimes the person who is next to him, he will manage. So the police also take out of the, overseas the material, the lowly ones. So they have got a lowly of spirit and they're accused. So they've got a material object and also they're accused. So they will be very happy. So the case can be trafficked, terrified. But as far as trafficking is concerned, it is a lot of people, it's always the case, there is a lot of network, he said. The first person will be a spotter. A spotter is a person, a person who is spotting out the girl. So this spotting can be done by online also. Recently Dr. Sivila Gishan, who was behind the Pappashtri award for any human trafficking activity and who is running an organization called Arjit and in Hyderabad. Or she said that even A is being used for trafficking or spotting the girls who are giving pictures in their DP, in the display profile and everything. And from the AI, with the help of AI, they are spotting people. So even offline and online spotting people are there. And the second person is a recruiter. Recruiter is a person who have a relationship. Sometimes he's there, that may be the protection of love and everything and they will take the girl to a particular destination. And as usual, there should be a buyer and then send her. And there should be a person to transport the trafficked victim also. And there should be a person to harbor the girl because once a girl is being trafficked to a brothel home, she will not be able to go to the commercial section exploitation activities. She will never become a trafficked and she will refuse to do that activity. So for a few days or a weeks or a month, she has to be kept in a particular home. And that is not as harboring. And for all those activities being in finance also. So that should be a financing also then. Then a brothel keeper. The brothel keeper is also a business now. So that person is also involved. And for every asset activity, there should be a PIMP and a clientele also. So all these persons are involved in this trafficking and it's an always fine. So our duty is to break the network. Now let's examine some of the laws related to anti-hubra trafficking because the supreme law of the country says about the anti-hubra trafficking, which is said Article 23 of the Indian Constitution. Prohibition of trafficking in human beings and forced labor. So trafficking in human beings and labor and other similar forms of forced labor are prohibited and any conservation of this production shall be an offense for the people in the college system. So unlike in any other cases, criminal cases, now that this trafficking has become a constitutional offense also. As far as the legislation to combat trafficking is concerned in India. As far as the general law is concerned, there is a legal code, there is a procedure law, there is Supreme Court and High Court rulings, child rights conventions, convention on discrimination and discrimination of against women. So these are all usually considered as the general law. And there are special laws as everybody is aware in more traffic prevention like 1950s, so far it's been said, professional development section of this act, 2012, the human justice care infrastructure act, 2015, bond and labor system. Abolition act, child labor, communication and regulation act, interstate, criminal and government act. These act are deals with the commercial, deals with combating trafficking. And there is another law in the pipeline, which is about trafficking of persons, prevention, care and rehabilitation in 2021. When such a bill was introduced in Luxembourg in 2018 and passed, it couldn't be placed in Daljeet Sabha, so that was bill was slashed. Now the new bill has been interviewed and it is pending. So once the bill is passed, the Indian activity will come under the Indian trafficking of persons, prevention, care and rehabilitation. And most of the provisions in ITC as far as trafficking is concerned, human justice care and protection act, Boksoa act, trafficking, immoral traffic act, migrant act, all those will come in this particular act also. And another important act as far as the trafficking is concerned, immoral traffic to prevention act. If we were able to enforce this law very strictly, then the trafficking cases will be very minimal. And the purpose of this act is to address trafficking and not prostitution. And section three to nine are already subject to laws. They are only criminal functions. And the rest covers procedure aspects. And it applies both the maintenance units, the generation of the law of NGOs, attention of women's rights, special attention of child rights, innovative presumption laws. Everything is based as far as the immoral traffic prevention act is concerned. The new act came into a new section of law which came into Indian criminal court for 2% printing is section 370, trafficking of persons. That act, the old act of bonded labor was shifted. So that's a very definition. It is very difficult to understand also. So let's examine the definition in this particular aspect. So trafficking is a process that results in exploitation. So the basic thing as far as trafficking is concerned, exploitation. So exploitation can be many ways. Exploitation can be purpose of the prostitution, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery, and removal of organizations, removal of organs. So that is only purpose. So what are all the acts? So all the acts involved with the trafficking are being taken care in section 370. That is recruitment, transportation, ransom, harboring, or receipt of poison. And what are the means used for trafficking? It can be by force, force, cohesion, menace of penalty, threat, abduction, fraud, deception, of abuse of power, position of vulnerability, and by abuse of power. So this is the definition which is given in the IPC as far as 370 is concerned. So all activities need not be considered in one particular case. Any of the activities had, and what the section clearly says that the word including is being used, because so many new activities come. As I stated earlier, only the word removal of organs was used. Now it is the removal of kidneys also being taken care. So but this is a section in section 370 that can also be used under the section 370. And the punishment is very stringent. I will just go through and give you some of the portion for punishment in section 370. Trafficking of a person is seven to 10 years. And trafficking of more than one person is 10 years to life and five. Trafficking of minor is 10 years to life with a fine. Trafficking more than one minor is 14 years to life. And person convicted of offense of trafficking of minor more than one occupation. Or more than one occupation is imprisonment for natural life and five. And another thing which should be an eye-opener to the police officers and the provincial police who whenever a police officer involved in the trafficking of a minor, the punishment is imprisonment for natural life. And there are two explanations that is very important as far as recent is concerned. The expression exploitation shall include any act of fiscal exploitation or any form of sexual exploitation, slavery or practice similar to slavery, servitude or the post to the moral of organ. So many other things that are common on the agenda. And the most important thing that even though a major is being trafficked if it is a case of anti-human trafficking, then that is the concept of the victim is immaterial in determination of the offense of trafficking. So even the victim is either above 18 years if he or she being trafficked when it seems that a case is involved in trafficking is the consent is immaterial. And the 378 is also very important. This case is what to deal with if a minor or a major is being used for commercial sexual a trafficked minor or a major is being used for a commercial sexual activity. So more routinely you are having reasons to believe that a minor has been trafficked, engages such minor sexual exploitation in any manner shall be punished with a rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years. Then it may extend to seven years and shall also be less than five. When it comes into a major, then the imprisonment is low, then it is lighter than the imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years. So the minimum imprisonment is also given as far as the 378 is concerned when a trafficked person is being for sexual activity. Now let's have some of the activists who are anti-hero trafficking investigation and then thereafter. The primary responsibility of ensure that victims feel safe. So as far as the investigation is concerned and thereafter the other activities especially on the court trial or the positions are concerned the responsibility to ensure that the victims feel safe. And the responsibility is to all people not only to the police, comes to prosecutors, lawyers, judges, doctors, NGOs, staff, state officials etc. So we are all caregivers and our first responsibility is to ensure that the victim feels safe. Other than until the victim feels safe she or he will not be able to give a deposition before the court correct the deposition of court to see that the accused is convicted properly. So when a case of a human trafficking case is being produced the first thing as far as the police is concerned the priority of the investigation officer will be custody of the accused. And if it is a minor, the victim should be produced for the title effect committee and if it is a major victim the court will be connected more by a professional officer then or NGO. And the inherent safety at the protective home in many cases the inherent safety is being asked by the perpetrators only. The order of local home or its friends that has to be streamlined by the court and see that they are being set to the protective home and medical and hospitalization test. Because in many of the cases the girls will not be in a position to save their age also but because of Stockholm cinema they will not be in a position to save their age. In a case with higher health a 20-year-old girl from Veshbhagal was arrested from a border town in Kerala and she was produced in Michael and she was in 20 years back before the folks had been admitted. But the girl said to the police her age is 20 but only the women who is of political who accompanied the girl were thrown at her genie from the brothel home, from the lodge from the police station to the court and generally she said that with her interaction and with her limited knowledge in Hindi she could understand that the girl is only 14-15 years old after the death of both parents she was sold to a genie and a genie to Coimbatore and she was being sold to many people who was taken for normal sexual activity. Even I had sent some social workers to the jail and she was demanded to the jail and she said it is 20 she said 20 because that is a Stockholm syndrome she will ever tell that she is under age around below 18 plus once her age is being sold then any other sections of law will be affected. If she is being caught when the police is caught to you then you should have to tell her that her age is 20. Then I visited the police officer to find a report for her and it was said for a medical college for instance department that age came as 17-19 after ozification time then it was 60 it was the age as to be taken in favor of the last one generally this is Kerala her age was 70 she was under 18 years old again she is a CCL but she was having some to the junior justice court a junior justice court cannot undertake a immoral traffic victim who is below 18 years old therefore it is very important to send her to Thailu International Committee she was properly rehabilitated so ozification as of Thailu is very important then the safety of the victim to be recorded 164 or 164 165 in the permission house then public law school's argument as of this is concerned that if the minor victim is registered for the marriage then immediately he or should be transferred to Thailu International Committee opposes such a way to measure the victim without home identification medical and hospitalization statement of the victim to be recorded but only when the victim is ready immediately after rescuing of the victim and then she or he or she shall not be taken for 164 but they will need to be posted to clear facts before they go and the whenever child is 18 years old if missing girl or missing boy if he or she is registered by the police that girl or boy should be produced before a magistrate because it won't we will not have such a counseling facility to find out what are the circumstances why the boy and girl went out from the house house so the missing girls and missing boys shall be produced before the appropriate emergency which is a childhood welfare committee only because childhood welfare committee is a bunch of magistrates in a case in 2003 in Maharashtra where Maharashtra state of Maharashtra no magistrate can access jurisdiction over any person under 18 years of age it's such a person in the scene of air and protection and another thing we talked about in the court proceedings on 164 in the assistant reporter in 2008 criminal law journal 3233 magistrate should not be immediately recorded with the statement under CRKC 164 then other court proceedings including claustral brothels that in the case that is not a home whether it's a hotel or a lot of water it may be that can be closed by the sub-divisional not by the division mentioned under section 18 of the ITP and ensure file change between the separate period of no statute remain in the case an actual commitment of process under then commitment on a session score recently and there are rules for the stakeholders who are on the stakeholders police, prosecutors, judiciary NGO, medical professionals foreign experts, political leaders media, parents, audience state sub-divisional machete, military department government department labour department corporate and industrial houses any person connected with human trafficking are the stakeholders in that way because you may wonder why the corporate is not here because rehabilitation is one of the most important issues so we need help of the mobs then the challenges whenever the human trafficking case is concerned poor victim identification and lack of victim operation unavailability of victim and witness language barriers lack of collaboration lack of resources and lack of training even in the language there should be guidelines and there should be a good rapport with the victims if we fail to get a good rapport then the case itself will fail so any human trafficking these challenges are very important and the police and prosecutors should be trained and the officials should be trained as well as in this aspect is concerned and the girl or a boy should be trained in a position to send the Indian truth out so can you hear what we are not saying so they will be not in a position to tell all the fact so even in the recent this topic I like this is 2000 he said that even in this order a clinical psychologist should be used because a policeman may not be able to get all the facts from it boy or a child also cases concerned so this is applicable to all human trafficking and human trafficking as well now let's examine the process of rehabilitation there are 4 aspects of rehabilitation of this the first is of a psychological rehabilitation it includes trauma care peer counseling bee addiction home setting psychiatric care life skills and spirituality and economic rehabilitation is also very important because they should be able to get a job and get some involvement from their living also so they should be rehabilitated economically also they should get some job they should get knowledge of doing some skills also then as far as civic rehabilitation is concerned it is the duty of the government to provide them with with the and there are a lot of challenges in rehabilitation and the main challenge is to accept the people and the future people should think that they are also part of this society and there are a lot of foreign communities in India especially after the breakdown of many countries in Europe and all the universities are area for women and girls from foreign are available they are being trafficked in India for commercial sexual exploitation so Ministry of Home Affairs says that foreign media should not be charged for sexual violence act for over stay there are victims of trafficking it would result in re-victimization recently we have started a conversation helping the crimes of crime or crimes of crime and at the start of the home district across the country we have shocked information, sexualization, welfare and sexual activity so this is the origin system or the voice in the criminal justice system so India will be spread India will be helping especially in the anti-human and other victims also so so thank you very much for giving me an opportunity to conduct such a session our motto should be save victims, save families, save everyone for a next generation thank you very much for this opportunity the time allowed will be 45 minutes that is our now for interaction can we dispense with the PPT PPT we can dispense with so we can see as to whether there is any question we can just close that one of the there is an eco of your system we will have to unmute if you have to submit what do you think, how do you see the things forward how to control it Mr. Prem how do you feel that if you have to sum it up how you can summarize the entire session in 5 minutes sure because as far as the trafficking is concerned that is going to be a greatest human right violation as far as the country is concerned many girls and boys below the age of 18 being kidnapped or they were being taken on the protection of law and they are being sold for commercial sexual exploitation so this area of law may not be much interested to the legal circle because the cases reported are very few even though these cases are very the punishment is very strong stringent punishments are being taken and the trial is in the sessions case but the number of cases reported is very less and as far as India is concerned and this presumption that whenever a girl is being not seen in their home and she might have eloped with a boy and because of the society issues and other things then many people usually from the higher income and lower income people they will never report the case to the police also so these help the traffickers very well so we should see that like also in such cases shall be reported to the police whenever a girl or a boy is missing and they have to be taken care law and order situation has to be improved and the police officers that is a more important thing the police officers and prosecutors shall be given good training as far as making concern and this is going to be a problem not only for the legal community it is going to be a problem for the society and such a people who are doing victimized at a tender age they are turned against the society and that goes to be going to be getting to the society and the country, thank you we don't have any question and answer Mr. Pink thank you for sharing your knowledge and tomorrow friends do stay connected with us at 6pm we will be having session the overview of the arms act, 1959 thank you