 This study found that despite the availability of free treatment and care in the United Kingdom, AIDS still accounts for the majority of deaths in HIV positive people, and mortality remains higher in HIV positive people than in the general population. This highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis, care engagement, and optimal management of comorbidities in reducing mortality in people with HIV. This article was authored by Sara Croxford, Master of Science, Eileen Kitching, MFPH, Soriko Desai, Master of Science, and others.