 Let us discuss apiculture, what is apiculture? Apiculture is actually the practice of keeping bees and manufacturing honey and bees vex. Actually apiculture is the raring of bees for the purpose of honey and bees vex at a large scale for commercial purposes and agricultural purposes. There are different species of bees, different species of honey bees that we will use in the raring, in the apiculture industry for the production of honey and bees vex. There are different types of bees that are commonly used like the apus mellifera, apus dorseta, apus flora and apus crania indica. These are commonly called as Indian bee, rock bee and European bee, little bees. As you can see in the diagram, this is the apiculture set up and also called as apiary that most of you people have commonly seen in your surroundings. Aksar aplogone dekhah hoga ki is tarah ke boxes jo hai kisi bhi orchard, garden ya kisi bhi jo hai o flowering area ke nazdikh padeh hote hain. This is the apiary or apiculture set up that is commonly used in Pakistan, India and other agricultural countries. As you can see common hive boxes in the diagram, there are many advance boxes that are used for raring or for the keeping of bees. These hive are most advanced these days now and hive are composed of bottom strand and then bode and then super excluder queen excluder outer cover and inner cover. There are many parts of the box that are used for different purposes, different functions during the bee keeping at the bottom strand, at the bottom strand this hive is kept and then there is a floor board and then entrance where the queen bee is entered in the box and then queen excluder where we remove the queen bee and then we can add the food syrup like the sugar syrup for the food of the bees. And you can see the man that is handling the bees in the diagram and this is totally a different clothing that is properly used for keeping the bees. Man has used weird helmet, gloves, long shoes and white dress that we can notice the bees and bees stings can be avoided by using the helmet, long shoes and gloves etc. On the other hand you can see the queen on the in another diagram you can see the honey extractor that is electric honey extractor that is used for extraction of honey from the combs that is commonly used at commercial scale. There are different cast in the honey bee actually honey bee is social insect it made colonies and there is a division of labor between the queen. Every cast have a special duty to complete in their life and there are different cast like queen drawn bees and soldier bee and worker bees. Queen is the only reproductive female in the colony and there is a single queen that feeds on the royal jelly and queen only lays egg this is the duty of queen only that lay the eggs they these are the different cast of the honey bees. What is the importance of apiculture and beekeeping? Most of you people have already seen the different apiary setup different beekeeping hives in your surroundings. In being agricultural country like Pakistan we have different crops you have seen that in our country there are different crops flowering crops different orchards where in flowering season hives are moved and there honey will pick nectar and then there honey will convert and because of that on commercial scale honey and honey by product that is bees wax is also on commercial scale and because of that we economically because of that there is a source of earning for young ones and the cottage industry is that people can start it on a local level without that big scale investment. So this is a common application. Let's discuss about the what are the different uses of honey actually honey is has a very very important in our food in our medicines on the other hand in makeup industry and agriculture. There are different uses of honey as a food honey we can use honey as a high value food honey can be used by younger people older peoples and infants it is the rich source of energy it can be used with source of energy it removes the degrades the honey reduces the constipation bloating our gas it also helps to manage the weight. There are different uses of honey in medicine in cosmetics and agriculture as well in medicine we can use honey to reduce the risk of diabetes to reduce the risk of cholesterol honey has antibacterial properties we can use it for beneficial antioxidant agent and it can reduce the effect of different allergens. In cosmetics because honey has antioxidant properties antibacterial properties so honey can be used for antibacterial function honey can be used for acne or for cleansing for cleansing purposes honey can be mixed in olive and lemon juice and we can apply for this paste for the cleansing of the skin it has antibacterial properties. On the other hand honey can also be used for the shining of the skin it can clean the scalp and hairs in agriculture honey bees play very important role as they are the source of pollination in the plants so this is very important for agriculture pollination. Beesvex is also important as we can use the beesvex in candle and because it can be used for the capsules formation in medicine in pharmaceuticals it can also be used for moisturizing the skin in different lipstick creams and it can be used also in furniture industry for shining and it can also be used as electric insulator.