 I do want to have one second. Thank you sir. Do you think you are staying in Kerala? Yes sir. You are going to Kerala? Yes sir. So you are sitting in heaven? Yes sir, I can decide. And I say heaven, what does it mean? So all the resources for the preparation of UPSC and my school and my college, more all nearby, and also we have other facilities, markets and other such facilities. Do you think I meant by heaven the same which year Kerala was born or something different? Sir, by heaven, I thought that it would mean ease of living for a student like me. What about pollution here? Sir, pollution is there in Kerala also, especially the pollution from vehicles because it is a very basic place and there are many roads in this area so that is why we have pollution from vehicles here. So you are going to become from SRCC and come from Kerala? Yes sir. In the last one year? Sir, in the last month I finished in June. In the last one year it is all online or never busy for classes also? Sir, for the past one year it was completely online and the exams also were online. Which college is better, SRCC or Hindu College? Sir, both the colleges are good and they both have their pros and cons. But SRCC being my first college, I have particular preference for SRCC. And you have submitted some case study to detail on women empowerment. Yes sir. What was that? Sir, the case study was about political participation of women at the grassroots level and what was its impact after the implementation of the 73rd and 74th act. So in the case study I dwell in two matters that women's circumstances have taken up. Women's circumstances like Bhakti Sharma in Madhya Pradesh and Which states you are concentrating on in this study? Sir, it was not a particular concentration on a state but it was an oral picture in which I took examples of two panchayat leaders. One from Madhya Pradesh and one from Rajasthan. So I look into the matter how the coming of the women's circumstances have helped into raising of the grassroots level issues like water, sanitation. But your these two surpanches from Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan gave you enough scope for familiar, familiar views that yes, women have empowered? Sir, the case study was not limited to these examples. They were just examples taken up to validate the other points that I have put under the case study. For example, the role of the women's surpanches in the overall development. Also sir, the various issues that are faced by women's surpanches. For example, there was the serpent's petition group. Tell me, in the last 25, 26, 27 years, because of this generation, now generation is how much? Sir, 33% for women's surpanches. More than 20 states, it is more than 50%. Yes, sir. Okay? Yes, sir. So whether that generation has really empowered to that extent it should have been surpanches and even women. This war, the charges or whatever, members and all. Has it really given that impact or still serpent's patis are dominating? Sir, if we look at the initial period after the coming of this act, then there was, yes, there were some issues like the serpent's patis. But I believe that over the period of time, and this was also reflected in my case study also, that many young women are also coming up, which are not. That is why I am asking, which area you studied? Sir, the areas of concern also, like the serpent's patis syndrome. No, no, no, which states you studied? Sir, it was not concentrated to any particular state, it was a mix of all India experience. Thanks. So the impact that... You tell me which state women's surpanches and the electrical training are really empowered and which state they are totally empowered. Still not being able to handle it because of many factors. Sir, I don't think that any one particular state has achieved all the benefits and any one particular state has all the backwardness. But yes, there are some instances of good achievements by women's surpanches in some states and there are some issues which could be further addressed. For example, giving up the finances for these local bodies. What are the key concepts of international relations? Sir, key concepts of international relations include balance of power, deterrence, especially in the context of nuclear weapons and international diplomacy, neighbourhood first in the case of India and UN clause was an important aspect in this also. But what national interest? Yes sir, national interest. That is the first one? Yes sir. Thank you. Yes sir, national interest is one of the post philosophies of international relations. Okay. What are the constants of Armoot Kedav? I feel that Armoot as your choice. Yes sir. He is from Delhi. Yes sir. What are the constants? Sir, Delhi, Goa, Mezwaram, Ananswath Rish and the UN increase of India. Which are those? Sir, Lakshadeep and Damana and Nikoba and Chaldigarh, Damana and Divan and Radha Nagarhwadi which is one UN take two. And then Ladha and Jamun Kashmir. Okay. Are there any salient features of constitution? Sir, Indian constitution? Yes. Sir, Indian constitution is one of the largest pretend documents in the world. And some of the salient features include, it contains almost elaborate provisions on almost every important topic. For example, it has fundamental rights. The fundamental rights has further reasonable restrictions. It also has fundamental duties, directive principles of state policy. And also, sir, various provisions about the union, the judiciary, the state level and various constitution bodies also like the election commission of India. So these are some of the... The separation of powers between the three countries? Yes, sir. Schedule 7, the separation of powers, the distribution of powers between the centre states and the residual subjects. Also, sir, after the 11th century schedule, it also has pancytida and municipal bodies also. Nitesh, so, again, what position of feminism? So, can you define four ideas of feminism in international politics? Ma'am, the start of feminism was initially done with the concept of liberal feminism, which later evolved into second wave of feminism, which was social feminism. And the third wave of feminism is considered as the true feminism, which focuses on equity for women and freedom for women. So these are some of the four philosophies. Could you please explain the layman form, that what is layman form? From feminism, for a layman, we mean that women get autonomy... Yes, ma'am. The human rights issues, in case of women rights, it was also said by a former Secretary of State of the United States, Hillary Clinton, that human rights are women rights and women rights are human rights. Also, the autonomy of women over their own body, for example, there are issues of maternal mortality and pro-life versus pro-choice in international relations. So these are some issues. Also, many countries are also coming up with a feminist foreign policy, like Sweden was the nation which came up with a feminist foreign policy. So these are some issues related to international relations. And what do you think is the main critic that feminist scholars have in regards to international relations? Ma'am, one of the important critic is that nations focus on their national interest and they do not focus on women-related aspects. For example, the women issues in Afghanistan, Iraq and Yemen. In these countries, it has been not highlighted as it should have been highlighted. What do you think would be the reason for that? The nature of international politics is such that the countries only focus on... The majority of the countries focus on their national interest. So if even the most dominant power is having its national interest against one particular territory and even if the women are not being able to bring up their issues, the countries not face the women issues in that matter. Don't you think that men dominate the international relations politics? And that is one of the reasons that the policies are never around the blue. So what is your view on that? Do you agree with that or do you agree with that? I believe that both men and women can make good policies for women. And yes, there should be some sort of representation for women in international politics. But that representation should not be symbolic. That representation should be substantive. And I believe that even male leaders can raise up those issues. For example, in the case of India, the Indian government has raised many women-friendly issues. So this is my take on that. So our Prime Minister has envisioned to make India Art Manipur. Yes, ma'am. So to what extent do you think that this is possible? As the vision of the Honourable Prime Minister goes, I believe that Art Manipur, in critical sectors, strategic sectors, is the right approach. For example, in defense sector, we are now manufacturing many products, which we already are not manufacturing. Right. Like, ma'am, the stages of the helicopter that HAL has recently made, it was largely that we purchased helicopters, attack helicopters from following. So now we are also ramping up our domestic manufacturing. Also, there is the defense corridor in UP and terminal coming up. Second, ma'am, in the case of pharmaceuticals, we were importing around 70% of active pharmaceutical ingredients from China. So it is also critical and strategic sector. In that we can have Art Manipur. And the government has launched a scheme called the production incentive scheme, through which we are incentivizing companies to manufacture in our country. Third, the Art Manipur could be in the technology sector. For example, the Chinese dominance in artificial intelligence in 5G could be harmful for the interests of India. So in that sector, I believe there could be Art Manipur. But also, as the government has mentioned, that Art Manipur does not mean self-sufficiency. It means self-reliance. So I believe that is the right approach in that direction. So you think that, you know, whatever the Prime Minister has envisioned, so we will be able to achieve that and there are no doubts about it. In that situation, they get mad. Yes ma'am. Ma'am, if we follow a policy of Art Manipur with full focus and full vigor, then I believe that that could be achieved. However, there are certain challenges that needs to be overcome. For example, the environmental laws, the labour laws, and the easing of the ease of doing business, they must be eased. So I believe that if we do that, we will be able to achieve the Art Manipur scheme. So you also showed a contrast in Indian mythology. Yes ma'am. Do you know that even Krishna, Lord Krishna advocated human sacrifice? Sorry ma'am, I am not able to hear exactly what you are saying. Lord Krishna had advocated human sacrifice in one of the instances. That if you, are you aware of it? Sorry ma'am, I am not able to hear about that. And what is your view on Hinduism? Is it compatible with science? When you, if yes or no, whatever your answer is, if you would also explain it, how is it compatible or not? Yes ma'am. Hinduism is a way of life. And I believe that Hinduism is compatible with science. We have many examples from ancient texts. For example, in Lamayana also, as far as writing back to Lamayana, we have examples of how a bridge is built by the Ram to Sri Rampal. Also ma'am, coming forward to the more historical period, in the Vedic period also, there are many texts like in the Vedas, which talks about herbal medicines, which talk about yoga, Patanjali Sitarayoga, and other medicines also, for example, Sushrutri, gave up surgery, and medicines also, astronomy also by Arya Bhattacharya. So, I believe that Hinduism is compatible with science. So, you know, I remember that he said, that no, vaccination is not required. So, what is your view on that? Ma'am, I believe that such statements does not justify Hinduism, because vaccination was also some sort of part in the ancient Hindu way of life also. We had examples of taking of cowpox and injecting them to humans for vaccinating them against smallpox. So, we have such kind of examples, and I believe that both alopecy and traditional Hindu system can go together, and there need not be any confrontation between them. Yes, sir. What is master class in New York school? Master class. Master class is it in New York? Yes, sir. What is it in New York school? Sir, yesterday the Reserve Bank of India has banned master class and all similar players to having new registration of customers. And the reason for that is that they will not complain with the detailed localization norms set by the Reserve Bank of India. So, currently only we have Lupe and Vinsar as the only players who can enroll new customers. So, what is the implication of this? Will all these master class become enacted? No, sir. It would not have any impact on the existing users. They would be able to continue with their deeds, but the company should not be able to register any new customers. What do you understand by data localization? Sir, detailed localization means that the data that these companies have, for example, the payment platforms or even the Facebook and Twitter, the data that these companies have, that a copy must be stored within the country. And they could be various forms of data localization. They could be data related. That is one set of data should be stored in India and the other could be stored in other country. And second is that complete, only one set of data should be there which should be stored in India. Stock markets have been rising. Yes, sir. Do you think stock markets are a reflection of actual economic performance or it's completely unconnected? Sir, there are some sort of reflections of the actual economy in the stock market. For example, in the initial wave of the pandemic, the stock market was crashing in last year. But I don't believe that it is complete reflection because we see that the stock market is based on future projections and the investors invest on the shares based on how the shares will play in the future. Whereas the economic situation that we are facing now is based on the current situation. For example, the employment scenario, the inflation scenario. So in that manner, stock market is different from the actual economic scenario. Adani has been in use with respect to stock market. Adani. Yes, sir. Are you familiar with the controversy? No, sir, I am not familiar with the controversy. Adani's stock has crashed. Sorry, sir, I have not forgotten. I have not forgotten. Great. We are going to talk about Indian mythology. Yes, sir. Can you take some lessons from Indian mythology that can be applied in kind of a very long time? Yes, sir. Sir, lessons from Indian mythology can be taken in multiple domains. For example, if we talk about international relations, then when Ramji has to cross the ocean to Gopilanta, then he requests the ocean for three days. And when the ocean does not heed to its sequest, then he takes a bow. So that is one philosophy in international relations that you have to be strong to make peace. Second, in the field of economy, that we have to be self-sufficient and we have to be capable enough to have our own domestic needs met. Otherwise, the enemy will attack on us. Thirdly, sir, the values of sacrifice that we see in the mind that could be taken up at a personal level. For example, we as students or any other person can take up those values. Also, sir, the values propobitated in Mahabharata also talks about love and compassion for your own country. For example, the knowledge that Bheeshma gave to Arjun on his state bed was relating to how a country should be done and how the doula should be watchful for its people and it should be caring for its people. So these values are also reflected in our texts at the Shastra also. Now, Hinduism as a religion is restricted to a certain geographical region. But Buddhism which originated in India went across to a larger region. What happened? Why was Hinduism not able to spread to a larger region? Sir, we saw that Hinduism was largely prevalent in the Indian subcontinent. But although it was also spread to other Southeast Asian countries also. For example, we have Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia, we had in Vietnam, Barbada temple, Angkor Wat temple in Sri Lanka also. But yes, Buddhism as a religion was more able to dominate in those regions and it was the most prevalent form because the values that Buddhism promotes are of marginal marks and values that are very similar to those particular regions. So I believe that that could be one reason. Also, sir, with the coming of foreign invaders into the country, the promotion of Hinduism outside the country was also affected which was earlier seen before the coming of the foreign rulers. So that could be another reason. What is the DuPont analysis? DuPont analysis. Sir, sir, I am not aware about that. You are a commerce student, sir. Yes, sir. I have not heard of DuPont analysis. I know, sir. What do you mean by a leverage company? Sir, a leverage company means a company which has taken loans and borrowings from the market. So that is called a leverage company. Okay. The companies which have borrowed the capital and borrowed the funds from the market for running office the business, that is a leverage company. Why it is called leverage? The company has a lot of debts. Why is it called leverage? What do you mean by leverage in that situation? Sir, as far as I understand, the meaning of the leverage in that revolutionary could be known that it is for a limited period of time and not for permanency. Why is it called leverage? Why is it called leverage? The word is used in that. Sir, I am not aware to recall about that. What leverage do you get? Sir, they take the loans and borrowings at a lower interest rate and if the rate of return on those borrowings is higher, then they are able to manage those of... What are the values of leverage? Sir, it could be debt and it could be equity. Are you sure? Sir, I am not sure about that. Yesterday, another one said that in the quarter one, growth is 22%. How do you see this 22% growth? Sir, in the quarter one, we had registered a higher growth and partially it could be attributed to a low base effect because in the first quarter of the previous year we saw a negative 23% growth. So that could be one reason. However, the economic revival after the lockdown is also a reason for the higher numbers. The country grows at minus 20% in a particular year. Next year it grows at plus 20% year. What will be the situation in this end of second year? Sir, it will be balanced off because there were 8% we have grown minus 20% and then plus 20%. Do you mean it will raise the state to the year zero? Sir, it would not reach the year zero level because minus 20% and the growth plus 20% on the base would be a lower growth. So technically it would be lower than the base zero. So how do you see this 22% in the project? Sir, considering the low base effect the projected growth if it were to be a growth then it should have been higher than the 23% 25% Sir, as per the Reserve Bank of India it is 9.5%. Why is Zomando so recently? Sir, Zomando launched Initial Public Offer and it is the first Unicorn startup to have Initial Public Offer. What is Initial Public Offer? Sir, by Initial Public Offer we mean that first time when a company goes public to collect revenue from its shares. Goes to public means what? Sir, lists in the stock market. So it doesn't go actually to the public? Sir, the public can subscribe to those shares. To what extent? To the extent of the company that the share that they are making available. So the company offers 100 shares How much public can buy? Sir, public can buy all the shares. It could also be over subscription also. Sure. Sir, I am not exactly sure about this. What was the occasion? What occasion? What occasion you presented your women's empowerment? Sir, it was on the occasion of International Remains of a Day and Nithya was celebrating that day in collaboration with our college she numbered the performance. Okay. Sir, tell you something about Nithya's role in functions. Sir, Nithya was formed through the Tam Commission and it acts as a think-tank for the government of India. It also takes out various indices like the composite water management index the sustainable development gold index and other indices and basically it is a platform where the center and the states can come together and work as team India. Do you think in practice it happens that team India is working through Nithya? I think that Nithya has been responsible to form a cooperative and competitive federation and I believe that the states and the center are coming forward to work as team India. You are happy. Sir, there are some challenges also especially especially related to various aspects of finances. For example, the center has increased its share of sets from 2% in 2001 to 20% in 2020. That is one issue. 18% is a revenue collection from sets as compared to 2001. Of the overall total revenue collection of the government of India. 60% Sir, I recently read in a newspaper though I will check that. Also, there are political issues between the center and states on the appointment of governance that is another issue. Sir, the issues that are there between the center and the states and these issues can be resolved at the platform of the Nithya both the states No sir, I meant that in the future we can have an issue in which both the center and the states can come at Nithya and raise the various issues that they have and formulate a mechanism to solve those issues. Yes sir, in future it could also be dealt to for having better corporate federalism. How do you see the center-state relations in the last 6-7 years? Sir, I believe that the center-state relations are having both points of ups and lows. For example, the passing of the GST was a high point because all the states came together but after the GST the issues like the constitution says especially during the corona time it was an issue between the center and states. Also sir, in the corona time we also saw the vaccines issue because first the center had the centralized policy then it was going to the states and finally it was again taken right by the center so it was also an issue between the center and states. Also sir, there has been issues of governance and the role of function of the governor in the states. So these are some issues. What are the issues with the role of the governors? Sir, the issue in the role of the governors is that the powers that the governor has in appointing the chief minister in case where no one party has got an achievement of it. So in states like Maharashtra and other states there has been some issues in which the supreme court has to deal with it. Sir, you said GST is one model where states and center came together and built these in the other countries. This GST model can it be implemented in other sectors? And if so, what all do you guys suggest? Sir, I believe the center and states are working together in GST. For example, the center guaranteed the states a 14% increase in their revenues for the revenue meter rate and if the states are not able to have that revenue, they will be doing a compensation. I believe such kind of formula could be implemented with the farm laws. For example, the farmers are very apprehensive that with the common of the private sector their income should fall. The center could not fulfill that promise even the constitution provided that promise but the center does not fulfill that promise of compensation. In this situation, how do you think it will be successful in forming the sector? Sir, center was having some issues in the corona time because of lack of revenue but in quick succession of time, the center was able to solve that issue and the compensation has been paid to the states so I believe that model would be applied in the farm laws also if the farmers are feeling apprehensive that their income would be reduced then center can guarantee them a certain package and also the center can motivate the farmers to diversify from debt and rise to other sales and fees. Thanks. And if this