 What role will broadband play in creating the smart cities of tomorrow? Well, the answer there is that it will play a very integral role. Cities are very important in human development going forward. They account for 54% over half the world's population in just 2% of the land area. So clearly, if broadband can help make cities more energy efficient, including through use of smart grids and smart water management, then we need to do that. There's a lot of work ongoing in those areas, including here at ITU. But even more exciting potentially is the opportunities that broadband could offer for more remote areas in helping open up work opportunities and boosting incomes in rural areas as well.