 I was reading in the papers that the U.S. ambassador in Germany has made a statement that President Trump has said that countries who allow Huawei to the 5G, then the U.S. will have to rethink sharing intelligence at the highest ends. So what is this fight that is going on between the U.S. authorities and Huawei? Sir, the basic fight that is between the U.S. and Huawei is related to their electronic chips. The chips they claim that they have espionage in itself. It has the capacity to steal the data of a particular country. One of the issues is this, and the second issue is the stealing of the intellectual property rights from the U.S. Which U.S. alleges that China's companies do that, including Huawei's. So what do you mean? The chip which is produced by China and put in a mobile phone that is able to steal data? Is that the other issue? Yes sir, that is the other issue. But does 5G have anything to do with it? Because the U.S. has also issued a directive to its allies that in the 5G program, don't use Huawei. But not all countries have followed that up. Sir, I am unaware about specific connection to 5G. What about India? Have we allowed the U.S. to use the 5G program? Sir, I... Now, let me ask you something about the Northeast. There is a group which has been spearheading insurgency in Nagar. What is that group? Sir, they are the biggest groups of... Tell me what? Sir, NSE and IM. That is Isaac. Now, they have been demanding something called Greater Nagaland. Yes sir. What is this Greater Nagaland? Sir, Greater Nagaland is a concept which was proposed by LSEN, where it says that Greater Nagaland comprises of various territories from different states of India, some parts of Assam, some part of Armanchukulish, some part of Manipura and including some parts of Myanmar. Myanmar is not within India. So have they agreed to give up these demands? Because they say that a framework agreement was signed with the NSEN in 2015. Have they given up this demand? Sir, the talks are still going on. The last cut-off was 31st October. However, the dialogue has not been finished yet. Yes. And you keep on hearing statements from Muwa that they will not give up this demand, they will not give up that demand. So we really don't know what is the status, right? Yes sir. Now, the government has recently signed an agreement in Tripura for rehabilitation of the brutes. Yes sir. Who are these people, brutes? Sir, brute and community. They are a tribe which comprises of a major part of Tripura presently, sir. However, they were initially settled in Mizorah. But due to the hostilities against Breurian, they shifted to Tripura, sir. They polistic type of religion and they are demanding their rights now, sir. So what is this agreement? What is the Breur rehabilitation plan? So the Breur rehabilitation plan has been signed by Government of India, Government of Tripura, Government of Mizorah and also the Breurian community representatives. So it includes all these stakeholders. Within this they have proposed that Breur will be given the rehabilitation package, which includes three major things, sir. First is, a 1500 crore package will be given for their development of infrastructure and other facilities. At the same time, they will be given a land to construct their houses. And the third is that they will be given a 1.5 lakh for the initial construction of their land. Sir, I would like to point one more point at that. They will also ensure that they are given more employment opportunities. Right. So how many of these people have any idea, approximately? Sir, can I take a guess? Sir, it's around 30,000. Yeah, 34,000 is different. Okay, thank you. Rajeev? Yes. Can I confirm it? And this is simply a building. Now, if you look around us, you'll be there in the world and around us, you'll see a lot of these. Just give me a few general thoughts about how we propose to grant peace in the world. Sir, the basic reason I think that conflict arises in any situation is because of the difference of opinion. And we assume that their perceptions are incompatible to each other. So to ensure peace, first we need to ensure that there is a dialogue between the conflicting parties. Without dialogue, none of the parties will know what their issues are. So I think, first and foremost, we get to see this dialogue. One of the issues in Rajasthan is desertification. Do you think it's going up and down, what are the causes and what is being done to address desertification? So desertification is a job-retro problem for Rajasthan, definitely. But as we see through the state of forest report, there has been an increase in the forest cover of Rajasthan. At the same time, there have been various initiatives for the stabilization of sand dunes. There is less sand that passes to other parts of Rajasthan. There are various initiatives that have been taking place like Indira Gandhi's canal has been proposed. It provides water facilities to different agricultural fields. So these are the initiatives that have been made. But yes, there is a challenge of electrification in Rajasthan. The very irrigation one is that also a problem? Yes, that is a problem. Have you seen the latest news about possible desertification? Yes. What is it? Sir, Pakistan's residents are treated by a mission-conservant like this family, they are fled Pakistan. They are not in Pakistan right now. But is he in Pakistan? Sir, that is for the security agencies and investigation agencies. Yes, our agency believes that he is still in Pakistan. Now we are from Jamiabad, India. It has been in the news recently. What would be the news about it? Sir, first and foremost news that it is in the news about this is the protest against the Constitutional Amendment Act. And what was the result of some other issues? Something has come out. Yes, there is a consequence to this protest. There has been a video that portrays that there is a clash between police and the students in the Jami student life. And in the same time there is another video which showcases that students have been throwing stones at the protest from the Jami students. Sir, initially it was unorganized. People generally wanted to keep their dissent out of the movement but gradually the students are taken form of an organized protest. If you join the IAS and you are posted there in that area how will you handle this protest? Sir, as the IAS, at what position would I be? Sir, as the SDR of that area, I think I will be informed that there will be a protest. Because it is the mandated constitutionally mandated that the protesting group has to inform that they are going to protest. So once they are informed about that there is a protest going on I will try to speak to the authorities of the college and also the student resolutions. It should be a peaceful protest. If it goes violent then I think it is a loss for both the parties. They will lose the claim of their protest and at the same time it will be a harmful protest. So I will try to talk to all the parties first. How will you use the conflict resolution skills in this? Sir, in conflict resolution we have been taught various ways through which we can resolve conflict. So one of the ways is to assimilate. So assimilation says that you need to take into consideration all the viewpoints of the parties. So every stakeholder has to be considered. In this case, representatives, college authorities and the people who have business on that road and at the same time the transportation system and police. You remain your interest as English pen category. So is it the pen or does you use the category? There are different types of category. One of them is pen. There are others like brush category. There is another dip category. So I practice pen category. So you won some awards for this? Or was it just a hobby? When I was in ninth standard I made one award at the district level. Now you put Rajasthan. There are lots of negatives like child marriages, the skewed ratio, sex ratio. But Rajasthan has done tremendous work in the field of labour laws. Can you tell me something about it? Yes, there we have labour law that Rajasthan has amended to ensure that his ease of business is relaxed. So one of the laws that he has amended is the trade unions where it says that the threshold to ensure that a group of workers is a union they have increased it to 30% of the neighbours. Second change that they have done is the industrial standing order. So in that order they have increased the threshold to 300 employees from 200. From 100. From 100 when companies will not have to take government's permission for employer inflation. The third change that Rajasthan has done is, can I just think this? The third change they have done is in the factories at where they have said that any factory which has electricity their employees will be increased from 20 to 40 and 10 to 20 and the factories which are without electricity and are on manpower their threshold will increase to 10 to 20 to classify as a factory. Now Rajasthan has a great tourist potential. So can you tell me something about first the areas of interest for tourism and what you could do to improve tourism? And first the areas of where the tourism is flourishing and where they have the potential to flourish are six UNESCO geographical sites that we have historical sites that we have second is Jetwood which has recently been declared as the head of tourism. Then we have different forts which are not in the UNESCO list and we also have Therakas of religious places and apart from that we have different festivals. Festivals in the UNESCO? What about wildlife? There are different types of wildlife. So if you had to head towards increasing tourism what would you address? First of the there are different problems that exist why tourism has not been... First is safety of tourists. Second is the sanitation. Hygiene and sanitation. And third is awareness. These are the three major. Electricity, hotels, all that. Now my last question related to sociology. Would you say that social institutions in India are seeing a change? Yes ma'am. Let's say the institution of marriage and family. Ma'am I would like to take example from the recent Supreme Court judgment about the Triple Talab where it has changed the institution of marriage for Muslims in particular. Where women will also have the right to claim whether to stay in marriage or not to stay. So that is Jetwood's. Anything else? In marriage, the concept of marriage is itself undergoing change ma'am. Rather than social contract which we used to call it before now we have living relationships, relationship, anything else? In marriage marriages, intermarriage and marriage is same. Sex marriage is different. If the age also has increased the marriage is same. Thank you. Okay tell us. You know we hear that the economy is not doing well. Can you analyze why? Sir, economy is undergoing a slow down because of both cyclical and structural features. So the cyclical is where we have a big short comments which are first is the NBA crisis that we have which has led to a twin balance sheet program proper in the economy. Second is the high unemployment that we have. Third is the low savings and investments which is around 30% and moving on to the structural problems. We have a very rigid labour loss and at the same time we need good market reforms in the economy to ensure that we have good GDP problems. But this was all there, why suddenly now it is happening? Sir, it is a cycle of the economy. First if it booms all of a sudden and for a long period of time there is bound to be a bust in the economy. And apart from this, sir, there is also external factors like the global headwinds that we are facing right now. It is increasing protectionism in the economy which is hampering our exports and in terminology. Tell me, this CAA then is some agitation going on. Have you read CAA Act? Yes. You have? Yes. What are the basic provisions? Sir, one of the basic provisions is the Constitutional Amendment Act 2019 will expedite the citizenship process for Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Parsees from three countries which is Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Second is the period of naturalization which dates from 11 years to 6 years for these communities. And third is the cut of date and any citizens who have got any illegal immigrants who has come from these three countries before 31st December 2014 will be able to avail this citizenship. Okay. Now obviously Supreme Court will decide because it is a constitutional question. What is your view? Sir, I think it is a... Can you do this kind of thing? Can you do this kind of thing? You mean pinpoint nations and pinpoint there are other applications indirectly you are telling Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh that you guys mistreat your minorities. Pakistan of course we have been saying but Afghanistan and Bangladesh are friendly countries. Sir... What are the legal questions? Sir, leaving the legal aspect I think it is not pinpointing the countries it is just stating the facts that we have and we are just providing an enabling provision for these communities. We are not restricting... Suppose you are Bangladesh's Prime Minister won't you get offended? What is this India government saying that I am torturing minorities? Sir, it is a sovereign right of a contrived defined citizenship. So you think it is legally also okay to do this? Sir, constitutionally Union has the right to make citizenship laws. Of this kind? Sir, any kind. Any kind? Thank you. Alright, you have done these conflict analysis peace building. Tell me some of the most important or most crucial conflict what is part of the world? Sir, first I would like to go to Israel-Palestine. It is the most exclusive today. I would not say most but one of the exclusive. One is this. What else? Sir, the second is Afghanistan. Sir, the third is U.S. and Iran that is a silent conflict that is going on between two countries. U.S. and Iran. U.S. and Iran. So these are the three major... Have you heard of the mass exodus which is taking place in Syria? Mass killings and exodus? Yes. What is it? What are the facts? Sir, I will have to read up on it. But you say whoever. Sir, I have heard of it and read it but I cannot quote. More than 8 lakh people have been driven out northwest of Iraq, of Syria since Americans are no longer operating. Russia and Syrian forces are pounding. There is one rebel group is left there which is fighting against the government and you see the horrible pictures that yesterday I was watching in Syria. The way they are doing it. Just destroying lives, properties, 800,000. This is the second growing up crisis building up. Northwest. Turkey has closed the border. So they don't know where to run. Alright. Now, what are the institutions? What are the national institutions meant for conflict resolution? It's the United Nations. Under United Nations we have Security Council. United Nations peacekeeping forces and we have United Nations peacebuilding. Any other available instrument? So we have WTO for economic conflicts. We have ICRC to enforce international humanity and law. Anything else you have talked about? So this is what I think. Why you must have read it? ICJ and ICC? Yes. They are not instruments. Whatever limitation but they are meant for these things. Have you read the Unclosed even CLOS? Sir, I... What is it? Sir, the United Nations Convention on Law of Sea states that the sea is out of boundary which is the boundary beyond the exclusive economic zone of a country. Fine, fine. You have read it. It is a law for resolving disputes. Yes, maritime disputes. Maritime disputes. Name one or two most important disputes which have been resolved under this law. Sir, can I take... Yes, take your time. Sir, I'm not sure about this. Sir, can I take a guess whether it is solved under this law Sir, one is the Mauritius and the British of American conflict that they have on their islands. So the second is the Reunion Island conflict that was there. Sir, I'm not sure about it. Major wars between Norway and Britain. North Sea. Alright. In part three of the constitution there are certain provisions for the welfare of SCNSTs named those. Sir, article 15 clause 3 which states that... It's alright. Article 15. Article 16. Article 17. Article... Article... Sir, can I just think... No, that is about all. For social justice what are the provisions in part three? Sir, article 14. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, all. 23, 24 hours. 23, 24 hours. Alright. Rajasthan is still considered a Vimaru state or not? Sir, according to me it's not a Vimaru state. So there are previous reasons. Yeah, one or two yardistics which prove that it is not a Vimaru state. Sir, the poverty has reduced from 15% to 15% in a span of 20 years. So that is a huge reduction in poverty. Second is the economy. The GDP of the state has also increased, sir. It's 9.8 lakh crore rupees right now. And the third is that there is a lot of employment that is being generated now in services sector. Because services sector contribute 47% of the Rajasthan sector. But the poverty I think your figures are more than 15%. They are above the national average of 22%. Check, don't make that mistake. And human development I see it's still very poor. Alright, we close the interview and give you a feedback. How do you think you have performed? Sir, I think No, I think you have done very well. You have been able to handle most questions nicely. Don't underestimate yourself. But there are a few things which I think I will tell you right now. About economy you need to study more or be more psychological and global reasons for poor exports. Both are wrong. Both are wrong. One is there are very serious structural problems which you yourself pointed out, labour and land and all that. The real problem is that the income of the people have come down. Consumption has drastically reduced. As a result factories are not doing enough manufacturing. Factory capacity is lying idle. Export is not competing. It is not global. Don't blame outside world for it. We are not able to compete because of certain problems, internal problems as well as the poor quality of our exports. We can't compete with China even in exile etc. We can't compete with Vietnam. So those are the problems. So last year the food production came down and we will also which affected the farmers. So those are the real problems which have to be rectified. Rest is all okay. You have done okay. And what is the knowledge on this conflict resolution? What are the conflict spots? What are the spots? They can ask you about India also. What are the conflicts within the country? What are the laws of the instruments available or the institutions available? What current affairs are you reading? Like Mr. Trump's forthcoming visit etc. Those are important things. Don't forget to like, share and subscribe to our channel and press the bell icon to never miss an update.