如意 叫你不意 Let's go party我的挫晦是如何 這個我也不好說只是一點懷念 看媽媽的酸泥白肉我的笑看 其中期末考試的那沒話做認識兒女 親自兒女在學的日子幾天而已我明明之中穿到街火大放的勇敢學習回頭看好友的動態現實忘記前女友的感想抽絲記不起老師的完整名字我們就一起到未來放肆來也去 都也好痛不是文少英文教室體育辦公室應用教授明月老放鬆悠悠在悠悠的生活面參加學會的社團的合唱的拉拉的一個一個彎當上西蘭的戲拍了戲放了戲會的每天埋頭苦幹早上是螺蟹 完善原意每日做戲 死亂如意 叫你不意我的挫晦是如何 這個我也不好說只是一點懷念 看媽媽的酸泥白肉我的小看期中期末靠實的那沒話做 認識兒女親自兒女 再選擇認識幾天而已我明明之中穿著街火大放的勇敢學習回頭看好友的動態現實忘記前女友的感想抽絲記不起老師的完整名字我們就一起到未來放肆回本中國溝通桌上勇氣 都也好痛不是文少英文教室體育辦公室應用教授明月的聲音給當上西蘭的戲 排了戲 放了戲會得每天賣頭骨幹早上是螺蟹 完善原意每日做戲 死亂如意 叫你不意如何 這個我也不好說只是一點懷念 看媽媽的酸泥白肉我的小看期中期末靠實的那沒話做 認識兒女親自兒女 再選擇認識幾天而已我明明之中穿著街火大放的勇敢學習回頭看好友的動態現實忘記前女友的感想抽絲記不起老師的完整名字我們就一起等未來放肆我們想問問台灣的模特兒在防止疫情發展現在是你的機會你的決定對歡迎我們的讀者 澳大利謝謝我們有一個小時其實只是15分鐘所以我的肩膀會變成肺炎這意味著你會幫助我去修補肺炎如果你可以修補肺炎的肺炎那會最好如果你是用手機修補肺炎的肺炎也可以去slido.com點選00518沒有肩膀的歌曲如果你是用slido.com的肺炎或者點選slido.com點選00518你會進入這個桌子裡的東西讓人們可以問我任何問題也很重要你可以喜歡每個人的問題所以問題是每個人的最佳數字都會向上滑而當時上滑就只有二個所以我會勸你喜歡每個人的問題看看我們能否有更多的問題所以接下來的15分鐘就開始從上滑如果有任何人想問更多的問題這是我的答案你可以用手機修補肺炎然後開始說話在任何時候說話總是有更高的 priority那是slido所以那是肺炎的肺炎如果是OK with new booksOK, it's OK好, so let's get started好, six people would like to know這個問題我問了一位 Italian說, how do you prevent this information campaign from interfering with your work?首先, I would like to show this very simple idea叫做the basic transmission rate or R0我確定, all of you probably have heard of thisimportant number by nowthat is to say, if you receive a virushow many more people a person who received the virus would in fact, if the R0 value is under oneit means that it would not become a epidemicbecause it was just taken offand if it is above oneit means that on averageevery person is spread to more than one personand then it will gradually grow exponentiallyand so we basically use the same public health metaphorin order to look at the disinformation crisisnow in Taiwan, we have a pretty narrow definitionof disinformationit's a legal definitionand it's called intentional untruththat harms the publicnot just the image of a ministerwhich may just be good journalismbut harming the public's healthand that is the kind of thingthat we look into how to counter in a rapid fashionand when you analyze thatyou will find that most of the informationthat goes viralmeaning that it goes onlinein a R0 value that's larger than oneprobably all have the same emotional contentI'll just use a couple of examplesfor example, here's an example hereso there was this disinformation campaignlast in January, I thinkso around the voting timeand it started going viraljust the day before the electionand it says the CIAit's always the CIAmade two special invisible ink for ballotsso if you vote for Dr. Tsaiyour ink will staybut if you vote for the other two candidatesyour ink will disappearand if you vote for other candidatesthere will be an invisible ballot countfor Dr. Tsaiwhich will magically appearso that everybody will end up votingfor Dr. Tsairegardless of who you actually votedand now this goes viralpartly because it appeals to the emotion of outrageif people see a conspiracy theory like thisand they fall into itbefore they have even the time to fact checkor to think throughhow would that even chemically workthey will tend to spread to a few peopleand after they realize that there's nothis could chemically workit's already too latebecause it's already infectedmore than one personand that's why it goes viraland so the way we counter itis through radical transparencyessentially invitingyoutubersto livestream the counting processso if you're here during the electionyou'll probably seequite a few youtubersjust having this kind of camerasand the people who count the ballotsjust put it up highso that the youtuberswith all sort of different camerasjust like we have whatfive cameras herecan see theall the different anglescan see the counting processso it naturally madethis clarificationtransparencymuch more viralthan the disinformationso another examplethere was againthis appeals to a panic buyingso there was a rumorthis Februarythat saysmask cannot be boughtwith money nowso certain manufacturersponsored 2000 boxes of masksyou can, by commentingand sharing this social media postreceive a box of medical masksfor freeand this appeals of courseto people's uncertaintyabout the mask supplyat its ownof course nobody whocommon and share thisreceive any maskthey receive insteadcomputer buyersbut it very successfullyhave a R0 valuethat's above 1becauseI reach everybodywho fall victim to thiswe infect more thanone friend of themto click sharethis social media postand so in a couple of dayswe rolled outa radical transparency planthat rendersthis disinformationuselessbecause we publishas open dataall the real-timeavailability informationof all the maskand supplyin your nearby pharmaciesso everybody can seeas a factwhowhich pharmacist hashow manywho in everyyou seethere's a rumorfind a humorous wayto dispelthat rumorso that the rumorsviraltywill bebelow 1so that's the basic ideathere's quite a fewother examplesthat I can givebut let'sgo on to the next onesoShanold Murrowwould like to knowhow can Taiwanmore specificallythe digital ministryhow Taiwan'sallies in developingits ICTtechnical skillsto fightCOVID-19excellent questionso the mask mapthat I just showedactuallyis now usedmore in SouthScariathan in Taiwanbecause there'salmost no queuing nowwe just go to arandom nearby pharmacyornearby convenience storewhich open 24 hoursand you're probablyguarantee to havesufficient medical maskin supplybut SouthScariahavingnationalizedthe mask economyslightly laterthan we domost laterthan we dostill haveneedtouse themask mapis veryinterestinglyif you goto themaskmapthe top onethis onewith a lotof trianglesit'swritten bysomeonewith anicknameqianorJiangminZonginKainanso wheneverI open ititfocus inKainanrightandthis showsourreal-time availabilityupupupupupupupupupupupand despite knowing no Korean languagecounts implementationthis particular mapis actually the first mapthat is providedto the SouthScarian peoplewhen they startedmask rationingand so this tells us two thingsfirst is that the open source communityknows no boundariesanybody whodonates their codethat is to saytheir algorithmsand the way that the process worksto the commonsthat is to the relinquishingmost of the copyrightscan be taken upby any other jurisdictionsit doesn't need to have aauthorization, a MOUa licensingtheraimony or anything like thatif this is usefulpeople will discover itand people will use itso this is the transmission partbut there's also the mutation partso it is a good ideatransits are that people will want to adapt thatto itsparticular circumstancesso this is the Tokyo dashboardthis is in collaborationwith their civic technology communitythe code for Japanand very quicklypeople saw that this is actuallya much better visualizationthan the ones that were in placeI used a lot of PDF filesand tables and so onand so the people in Koreaas well as in Taiwanstarted to translate itso you can very easily seea Taiwanese Mandarin translationor an English translationand things like thatand so on githubyou can just look at thisoctoCutand see thathow many versions there areand you will see thatthere's almost 2000 versionsand each versiongives it a little bitdifferenceand changes it a little bitfor example, my versionchanges thethe 前提中文the 提herethis single characterfrom its originalkind of simplified strokesinto its original shapeand that's the only thingliterally the only thingthat I changedin my branchbut when I changed thatbranchthen the code for Japanpeople very quicklymerged it endso that you can seethis now reflectedin all the different versionsof this dashboardand then a city councilornoticed that and thanked meand then that triggeredthe mayor of Tokyonoticing thatand thanking me on twitterand so againthis is nottrack to diplomacyor the third sector nowwe call itthe social sectorand the civic technology communityit just hopeso happenedthat one of thecity technologieshappens to betowage digital ministerbut my proposalgets includedby its meritnot because I'mtowage digital ministerthis is not yourtraditionaltrack 1 diplomacythis is becausethis contributionactually makes senseand alsomakes it much moreeasily for thedifferent jurisdictionsto start comparingoranges to orangesin terms ofevaluatingfor examplewhether toreopen the bordersand things like thatwe reallyrequire this in degreeof transparencyand accountabilityso thatwe can calculatethe risk factors involvedand sothis is veryimportant diplomaticallybut this collaborationis not doneby a diplomatic channelrather this isby people collaboratingin the openthrough the openinnovationecosystemand sothisstaff Koreanand Japanesecollaboratemindstaffand essential workersalso data-drivenrisk communicationand soa lot of peopleacross the worldproposeddifferent digitalsystems hereand weuse a novelvotingismto look atand this isimportant becausedifferent societieshave different normsand it's importanttolook atthe societydifferent normsand this settleon the common valuesthat makes senseforall the differentsocietiesand different normsfor exampleone of the USproposalsfrom the US sideused to bethat we need tobuild a AItool for theICUfor theintensive care unitso thatif they get swampedwith people goingto the ICUinsteadofadmitting themfirst come, first servebasiswe shouldevaluatetheirremaininglife contributionpotential to the societyandtake care of the peoplewith higherremaininglife potentialand this is illegalin Taiwanactually has a lawthat explicitly forbidsthis kind of evaluationso ourNational Women Councilregulatory reform unitactually did ared lightyellow lightgreen lightto each and everycrow source proposalsso that people can seethat we needto focus onthe things thathas no legal disputesor at least agreewith the local normbut can be interpretedto be within the legalnorm instead of wastingsorry, spending timeto work on the thingsthat areboth violatingthe social normand is actuallydownright illegaland this is also importantotherwisethe society's normmay gradually changebecause of the epidemicbut that is whatwe want to conservewe want tobe still a liberal democracyand we have neverin Taiwan declarea emergency situationso everything we doneed to still beconstitutionaland within the rule of lawand giving aaccountable reasonof scientific reasonalsoof why we dosuch thingsand so the five winningteams will beannounced later todayand so I wouldencourage youto look atwhat they have to offerand they also offertheir source codeunder open source licensesmeaning that they reallyinquish most of theircopyrightincluding for commercial purposesso if you are interestedin coping or in designyou can also taketheir ideaand want with itand see if itcan also helpto assistyour countryin developingthe ICT technical skillsthis is alljust time can helpthis is notabout chargingany license feesor trademark feesso five peoplewould like to knowhow does theDigital Ministryhelp Taiwanachieve itssustainabledemand goalsexcellent questionso we againhave anynumber of hackathonsand so this isthe presidentialhackathonthe co-hackis kind ofa fast-trackedone withinthe presidentialhackathonboth arerun bytheborder of scienceand technologybut thepresidentialhackathonis much moreencompassespretty mucheverythingso thedecidersustainabledemandgoalsthe 17goalsandeachproposalin thepresidentialhackathonneedtocorrespondtoone ormoreof thespecificgoalsin the SDGsso that peoplecan lookas the SDGsand200corrosalsinsandchoosethe onesthatmakessensetothemandwe useanoblevotingmethodcalledquadraticvotingthatmakessurethatpeopledon'tgetmobilizedtovotejustonethingbutrathercanevaluatethesynergiesbetweenthesustainablethedemandgoalsandsojustafewexamplesofthepreviouswinnersofthepresidentialhackathon.soeachAnd this is a tele-water corporation. They employ a lot of people who listen to the pipes for leaks. And if it's not leaking, they go on to listen to the next part of the pipeline. And if they do leak, then they become creative and start finding solutions to the leaks. Now they partnered two years ago with a bunch of machine learning experts so that they train a kind of apprentice chatbot so that the skills persons can wake up and on the chatbot on the line platform.Look at the three most likely leaking places near them. And so they spend their time fixing those leaks rather than discovering the places that are not leaking, which is a very trivial kind of work and do not actually recruit very well for young people to join. But in any case, the young people are now much more willing to join because most of their time is spending during creative endeavor instead of listening to pipes that are not leaking.And so just this very simple idea. They correspond to one system ago. That is to say the target 6.4 increase water use efficiency and ensure fresh water supplies. So they receive a trophy from our president. Now there is no money, no monetary reward in the presidential hackathon. Rather, this trophy, which is the shape of Taiwan, I guess I need to draw the shape a little bit more Taiwan like.I guess they are very good at drawing the sort of shape. Still nothing like Taiwan. But anyway, more like an ice cream or something. But anything. So the important part is this micro projector underneath it. If you turn on the micro projector, then the show starts with signing when handing the trophy to you. And so this is self-descriptory trophy.And it basically says that the president promises whatever you have prototyped in the past three months, according to the Assembly of Mongols, we're committed to realize whatever you're doing in the next 12 years. Sorry, 12 months. 12 months. The next one year is part of the national policy. And so no matter whether it is about fixing the water pipe leaks or to build data collaboratives to measure the air and also now water quality together.And so every year we have hundreds of cases that proposes to make a cross-sectional data collaborative that makes people trust each other more and realize the SDGs more. And this by itself is a sustainable development goal. This is education for sustainable development and global citizenship.Just by measuring your balcony or your school's PM2.5 air quality by implementing it into a distributed ledger, this actually increases people's awareness that we're collectively responsible for the data collection work that can shape our environmental policies together.And because the environment ministry at the time of that proposal only had less than 100 measurement stations and the civil society already has more than two dozen, and in Taiwan we cannot censor them, so we cannot be them when we must join them.And so they negotiated with the environment minister allowing the government to support and not control their monitoring network to calibrate its sensitivity and so on.And so they negotiated so that the government will help filling in the gaps. The gaps are usually industrial parks that are private property that they can't break into and install air boxes there.But it turns out that the public sector owns a lamp in the industrial park. And so we can basically take their micro sensor design and put it on the lamp and then complete the picture together.And so all of this says that all the industrial park development, and for example this one is about plants, agricultural plants, and how it cannot be influenced by pollution by the industrial plants near the arable lands.And again, this is a micro sensor that you could just put on the irrigation pathway.And it would just automatically calculate the pollution level of the three most common pollutants and bind it through the NBIOC or other zero G network into a distributed ledger so that everybody who is a farmer can just very chiefly get those boxes and measure the upstream pollution and upstream manufacturers.If they are not polluting, they will also be incentivized to get a few of such cheap boxes and prove that it's even upstream that has pollution because we have passed a law that anyone who arable lands pollutes the plants, they will get their electricity and their water supply cuts by the Ministry of Economy Affairs.And so this again is a very important way to build sustainability right into the kind of fabric of the society.Now the voting method is also very interesting.Everybody gets 99 points if they have joined the GOV.TW, the participation platform account.There's more than 10 million visitors out of 23 million residents in Taiwan.And everybody received 99 points.And if you like this idea a lot, you can vote for one vote, which costs one point, two votes, which costs four points, three votes, which costs nine points up to nine points.Nine points, which costs 81 points because you only have 99.After voting for nine votes, you still have 18 left where you cannot cast the tens vote because that would be costing 100 and nobody has 100.So people will be prompted to look into other more interesting or equally interesting ideas and spend the 18 points maybe voting for four, which costs 16.And people are then motivated to look at the other two because people don't want to squander their votes.And then maybe they take some of their original nine back and do a seven and seven and so on.And so on average, each project instead of receiving all of the nine votes on average, people just do a seven and seven or a four and four and things like that.And on average, people vote for more than four projects.And the important result is that when we announce the top 20, everybody will feel that they have won, almost everybody.Instead of if they over concentrate, then almost everybody will feel they have lost when we announce the top 20.So this is also the way using mechanism design to build the social consensus.So presidential hackathon is one of the primary ways because if they win the presidential hackathon,even if by realizing a simple goal, they break some existing laws or they require a lot of extra budget or so on.They have their presidential promise that this will happen and they will be much more able to convince their ministersto change the laws and things like that if they say we cannot do that.We cannot using pure teleconference to get special doctors to look at offshore islands' nurses' cases.They previously always require a flight via the helicopter to the main tower island for treatment of serious cases and major trauma.But through the presidential hackathon, they prove that the local people will be much more happyif the nurses locally can talk with the specialized doctors and the local nurses and doctors also learn morebecause they will be able to treat the issues through the instructions from the people who are in the main tower island.And so because this is such a good idea, even if it's not legal by the law of doctors at that time,the legislation very quickly pushed through an amendment that made this legal.The political binding power is one of the primary ways that we realize the SDG through this kind of annual process.So eight people would like to know, do I think social enterprises will be a booming industry in the next ten years and why?It's certainly because in Taiwan we already now say that whenever you're developing for economy,not only you need to prove that you're not causing environmental and social harm,which would be a company's social responsibility,but rather we much prefer people to focus for example on circular economy and eco designto say it can deliver environmental value of in carbon neutral,even negative carbon when they promote the good jobs and economic growth.That is to say we now deliver much of the values by proving that it's not a either or thing.But rather by for example banning the plastic straws of our national identity during poverty and takeouts.That's by a survey crossroads proposal.People brainstorm all sort of different ways,not only the obvious solution such as a transparent glass-based straw,but rather using agric materials that used to be exhaust or garbage.They can transform these organic materials in a low or even negative carbon way into reusable strawsand a lot of new designs out of the circular economy trendmakes people's preferential shopping or what we call buying powera very serious incentive for the businesses to start developing an eco-friendly way.Previously the businesses know that if they put the food safety in danger,put environmental safety in danger,people in Taiwan will do a social sanctionand the social sanction is very serious,it can just take down pretty much any company.But now a lot more companies are using crowdfunding platforms such as Flying New Yorkto advertise their pro-social and pro-environment linesand even though you may have a higher initial costbecause it requires research and development,people are willing to burden themselveswith some of this initial research and development costsby participating in crowdfundingand we see a clear growth in these areasspecifically around circular economybut also about for example the life under oceanor a clean water and sanitationmitigating against climate changeand things like that.These are all pretty good topics when it comes to crowdfundingso I think it will not only be a booming industry,but it will also change the industrial norm.For public listed companies there is already a majority of themare now instead of writing a purely CSR reportthey are now writing a sustainability strategy reportusing the international GRI standardsand in the coming years we will probably see thatbecause they know how it gets more widely knownby the accountants and by the peopledoing those GRI reportseven small to medium enterpriseswill find it to their advantage to do the same thingas the public listed company didwhich is to provethat the more business that you do with themthe more environmental and social valuedo they deliver.So if you want to look at the 400 or soearly adopters to this ideayou can look into social innovation platformSI.Taiwan.GOV.TWwhich lists exactly which register organizationsin which sustainable development goalswhich yes they are registering what issuesthey are solvingand the challengeslocally that they are looking atand you can also look at nearbysinitiesand see which SDGsgets a focus by the localvoluntary national reviewsand local voluntary local reviewsof that municipality and so onand so each municipalitywill also develop its MSGG strategyto announce to the entrepreneursworking on those issuesthat they would then absorbmuch of the risk if they try outa few different things andpilots to other thingsand the municipalitywill absorb most of the costbecause they will be aligningto whatever the municipality's SDGtargets areand everything that they learnedwill be very informativeto the policy makers in that municipalityand so that is why I think it isaligning the industryso many people would like to knowwhat are some examplesof global partnershipsthat Taiwan haveexcellent questionso like in the open governmentponditionship which is a globalorganization that is more thanI think 80countriesand many importantsociety organizations such asTransparency International and so onthey open contract in partnershipand so onwe have a national action planthat is currently in the worksthat shares how exactlywe are opening up each and everypart of our government so thatpeople can participate more widely in itand this is called a national action planof the open government partnershipand the OGP is a very interestingplace becauseI personally sharedmany keynotes and panelsin the OGPfor example this is when I sharedthe impact assessmentco-creation processusing gender impact assessmentas a frameworkof course this has the spanner tweetwhich is very appropriate now that we arein the anniversary of the marriage equalitybutbehind this is actually12 years of very intensiveopen government workand so I explained firstthat our national partner's genderparity is pretty goodin Canadaso I just use Canada in nearby countriesso probably wouldn't have the slide if I presentin Nordic countries but in any casewe are now above 30%women in the parliamentand we have a structure calledgender equality committeethat is by design one more seatof the civil society leadersthe ministers but most ministers are alsopart of the gender equality committeeand each and everybuilds and projects as hundreds of themevery year getsmeasured by thisgender impact assessmentso that every ministries, every public servantshave a theory of changeof how their policies are going to changethe gender equality landscapeand this measures not only thevery top levelthis is actually like a number of volunteerscommunity development association memberslabour force participation rateall the way tolike civil servantsin different levels and things like thatand everybuild need tocomplete this assessmentfor example this one is fromminister of later that's how it solvesthe problem even though it'sostensively not related to genderhow it would actuallyinfluence the gender landscapewhen its policy go becomeimplemented and howwould re-employee womenand foreign workers be implementedand what are the consultationgovernment processesand what are the benefitand as soon as they declare thatthose numbers are nowdelisted into the gender dashboardand constantly monitoredeven long after this plan goesout of itsexpiration yearso that means that we have constantlymonitorednumbers of the humanright impact, the civil and politicalright impactand so on acrossthe government sectorsso after 12 years of running thisall civil servants even in theinitially they would thinkit's unrelated issues such asfinance or whatever other planningthey would link their main web withgender and proactivelydiscover gender related issuesand that is why as soon asthe constitutional courtdid this ruling and the tworeferenda sets thesolution escapetiny solution space came up withthe perfect solutionso called the hyperlink actand also what I callthe marringthe by-loss but not the in-losswhich is a marriage equalitywith Asian characteristicsand that then gets legalizedbecause then it wets people togetherbut not families togetherand that very neatlystatisfies first referendumand also the constitutional courtand issues and also marriage equalityand because they've neverthought that it is possible toshortcloth the kinship and familysystem and change nothingon that part of the civil codebut everything of the by-lossthe rights and obligationson the marriage part of the civil codea lot of them are now explicitlymodeling their campaignsafter Taiwan's designso I would say that this qualifiesis a very important global partnershipand really I think the processupon how the public servantsdiscover the solution by themselvesis as important as the activistsand the legislators in thisparticular issueso nine peopleask how wouldthe digital ministry help to prevent future hackslike the one that occurredon the presidential office over the weekendwell we do offer our securecommunication channelsthe Zoom issueI'm not sure whether you know of that issueit is basicallywhen February, around FebruaryZoom originally said thateach conferencethat took on the Zoom meetingplatform will only be transmittedto the data centerswithin that particular regionthey have this idea of geofencingbut they say thatduring February there was a spikein trafficbecause of coronavirustakenly misconfiguredso that's no matter where you arein the world there are some chancesthat your key exchange trafficwill go to the PRCterritories for some reasonbut in any case they say it's a configuration mistakebut it is explicitlyviolated their promise to their customersand that is why our departmentthe cybersecurity banditbanding it is not the problemfinding alternativeit is the problem because by that timefacilities have settledon using Zoom for theircommunication and educationso in justI think thatin 20 hours or soI personally set upextended ouroffering of video conferencingfrom withinthe originally only from my officeand our extended networkthe participatory office and networkand we work with the national centerof high-speed computingand start offering this GCMeet instanceat meet.pedis.twto pretty much everybodyany of youcan use meet.pedis.twfor freeand to immediately startsetting up video conferenceswith one anotherand have the national centerof high-speed computing absorbmost of the trafficand actually all the costwe also work with the department of cybersecurityto do a penetration testto do a security auditof the system to make sure thatthere is no vulnerabilitiesif you decide to switch to thisfrom Zoom and so basicallywhat we do at the executiverun is just to try out thesetools and do penetrationtesting and so onand improve its usabilityso that people can use itwithout feeling thatit's an extra packagebecause every extra stepdecrease people's incentiveto use these secure systemsso our main work is just to make thisas convenient as the thingthat is replacing this caseso that's our main contributionbut I'm really not in chargeof cybersecurityof thepresidential officeand what we can do is justto kind of nudge peopleespecially officialsas convenient as insecure productsbut more securebecause it's so security testedand somehow changetheir behavior patternsand this is not very easyI mean I personally have not usedmine for official purposefor the past four yearsbut there's not many cabinet membersthat can say thatbecause for each convenientbut not very secureI'm not saying that line is insecureit's a way that people uselike confusing their familycommunication with their official communicationis not securebut it's a hard habit to breakand so a lot of social engineerdoesn't really need to get to the coreof the cybersecurity systemyou just need to kind of sociallyengineerconvince some personfor example through free maskor whatever to download somethingand then voila you havethe access to their address bookand things like thatwhat we're doing is basicallya demonstrating a moreseverecure wayof operating in the public sectorbut at the end of the day especiallyfor higher level officialsit boils down to each and every one of themto wash their house properlyto adhere to the goodserver security hot chainso ten people would like to knowis anything being done to make surethat the data being used in track and containCOVID is not also being usedin a vicious wayor that it won't be in the futureexcellent questionso the digital fencewhich you probably already haveheard of maybe some of yourfriends have been going through the digitalfence that enforces the 14day of self-quarantine or self-isolationis the main part that iscontroversial in this technologyagainst COVID becausein Taiwan during SARSwhich is in 2003it was very traumatic for everybody whoremembered that is to say anyone whohappens to be around at a timeanyone who is above 30 years oldand was living in Taiwan at a timeand so the constitutional courtafter SARS took quite a fewyes in legislationin debates and so onto try to figure out a proper wayto rewrite our CDAour communicable disease actto make sure that when SARS comesagain we don't have to barricadethe hospital even though the barricadinghospital is not ruled as unconstitutionalthe constitutional courtmakes the request to thelegislator so that they have tofind something that has afixed duration that doesn'thamper thefreedoms as much as a physicalbarricade that it need to beclearly informed and notbarricading unannounced and things like thatthese are very important constraintsbut so it authorized theCDA and therefore the CECCto implement now the digitalfence which is an alternate waythat barricading people's homesrather it uses the phone signalspeople are addicted to their phones anywayto make sure that they do notexceed the perimeter and itdoesn't use the GPS or anysort of kind of fine-grainedtheatos he used cell tower triangulationso that it has a resolutionof maybe 50 metersacross 50 meters and soif you break out of that squareinstead of it doesn't knowwhich room you're in for examplethen it triggers a SMS messageto the local household managersand the police and the important thinghere is that it doesn't collectany new thing thetrangulation data, the signalstrands data, the whereaboutsof the phone basically is already trackedby the five telecomsit's just that they instead ofusing it to improve their service onlythey instead use this as anotification system but onlyduring those 14 daysat the 15th day after you break out ofthe 14 day periodthere's no constitutionalbasis to retain any of the dataor to use any of the dataand so none of this is retainedbasically the usualwhat we call log rotationwhich is the deletion of thethe monitoring of the dataso in those systems all they trackthe numbersand if the SSN numbersare given out by the governmentof course we also recycle those numbersbecause these are temporary phonesprovided for the people in currencyso again there's no akind of heart link relationshipbetween that information and your personalidentifiers after the currencyis over so a lot of thisvery detailed very technicalbut precisely because not all peopleapprove of this way of usinginformationsomebody said i should talk more slowlyok sureanywayso what i'm trying to getis that if people thinkthat it is nota culture wayof using the datathat they will work with the MPsthat have fears or uncertainty or doubtand the MPs doask the department of cybersecurityand so onto the legislation to givean account of what exactlyis being retained and whatexactly it will be deletedand things like thatand so even thoughI think Minister Chen Shijongby now have 94% approval ratewe need to rememberthat we owe the6% a lot becauseit's these 6% that keep us honestand accountable because we've notdeclare a emergency situationliterally every single administrativemeasure we take needs to beexplained in terms of existingconstitutional law systemso these 6% of peopleand MPs that represent themask for accountabilityfor each and every new technological measuresthat is the treasureof our constitutional liberal democracybecause without which it becomesa very arbitrary thingso i think it willnot be used in a malicious waythat we do not have 100%approval rates of the CECC10 people would like to knowbeing instrumental intime as coronavirus control effortsbut i think it's the most importantthing to learn from othercountries struggling with COVID-19excellent questionso for me actually the questionthat was just asked is reallythe most important questionbecause this changes the normthat we have around dataand you can either chooseto have the civil societyas i showedto monitor the datawe designed the systemso that anyone can go to the pharmacyswipe your energy cardafter a couple of minutesrefresh the map or the chat boxand then see its stockthe deplete by 9 or by 10if you're a child and this is by designinstead of having the governmentthe statistics or the audit reportsat the end of the day or the end of the weekwhich will take away all theparticipatory power of the social sectorwe release these numbers every30seconds at the beginningand that is not really curing anymoreso we release every 3 minutesbut this near realtime releaseof open datashows enormous trustwe trust the citizens to not misusethese data and we trust citizensto also inform us in policy makingsure that datacontrollershipis joined by everybody in the societyso there's a lot of people who volunteerto build analysis systemsthat not only visualizesthe growing of the supplyso everybody can see that there really is no needto panic by anymorethat we do have sufficient supplybut they can also highlightfor example the oversupplyor undisupply of certain regionsor certain activity patternslike in certain municipalitiesespecially young peoplework very long hoursthey tend not to have time to go to the pharmacybecause by the time their work is overthe other pharmacies have closedand for these people we of coursework with their 24-hourcompany and stores and so onso they are also collaboratorsin policy makingso this is what I call data collaborativesor a social sector-leddata policybut in many other jurisdictionsthe surveillance datato own all the datawithout giving adequate explanationor the scientific basisof why the policies are made in such a wayand there is literally no wayfor people to validatewhether it's true or notso actually something very much like thatis happening right nowwith their likepervasive retestingand people are questioningfor example the efficacythe sequence of the retestingthe official numbersversus people's crowdsource numbersand things like thatand usually it falls uponthe journalism communityto make senseof the various different news sourcesand have a single accountof everythingand in Taiwan we partnerwith the journalism communityby essentially allowing thema lot of co-creation powerfor example asking the CECCwhat to do if a young boyrefused to go to schoolbecause all they haveis pink medical maskand theythat he would get bullied by his classmatesand the CECCthe very next day puts on pink medical maskand we see a lot offacebook and other social mediapages start switchingpainting their logo pinkand then this is againgenre mainstreamingthe journalism communitynotes that if theyask something that reflectsa social discord or social tensionor a disagreementversus one account like there'splenty of mass supplyversus another account like if this pinkis of no usethe CECC will take that into accountand make policy changesor atleast amplifying innovationsin a way that is to the publicmanifest so again thethe CECCand the journalism communitybut if you don't have a strongand robust journalism communitythen there's no oneto keep the command centerhonest and then there willbe a lot morepower invested into thecentralized state and thenseveral valence becomes a normof course there are also certainjustices that are sayingneither the social sector or the statebelieve in multinational companiesand the economic sectorthat is of course one possible way outas well but whether it's social sectoreconomic sector or the statetaking the initiative of datacontrollership that will probablyshame the norm of data retentionand data policy for yearsif not decades after the coronavirusso I think this is the most important thingto learn from Taiwan is that it ispossible to make the democracyfunction even more deeplywith sense of polity and supporting each othereven more strongeven during a pandemicnot at expense of the civil societyand the essential libertiesso eight peoplewould like to askthe digital ministry has done a good jobpreventing COVID-19 infodamicwith misinformation how was this donethis is a good questionand with three minutes probably the lastquestion will answerso again I talk about humor overand this is importantboth in the deliveryof the information because it needto be very informative in thisand also packaging of the informationmeaning that it needs to be genuinelyvery funny so another exampleis this one which ismy favorite exampleso our premier studentchang letting happily this shotnow share this bottomwiggling it a little bitand with this very largetitlewe only have one pair of botoxso and this entirepackage is shapedlike a tissue paper boxnotice and thisinfo boxshows that because there was panicbuying of tissue papers at that timethe rumorthe trending rumor at that timewas that because we are rampingour production of medical masks from 1.8million a day to 18 million a daywe have passed that pointby the way we are almost20 million a day nowbecause we are ramping our production a lotwe use a lot of materialsand the materials the solar rumorsare the same as the one beingused to dotissue paper productionbecause tissue paper is the same materialso it will run out of tissue paperstats the payload of theand of course the clarification says thatthe tissue paper material came fromsouth americaand medical mask materialcom domestically so there is no waythat rampingour production of thiswill influence the supply of thatbut if we just publish this tableit will not have a goodour note value and people will seethe rumor much more frequentlythan this clarificationso the humorous packagingis very important because people whohave seen the premierewe will noteasily unsee thatand so when you seethe rumor afterwardsyou will just laugh at ityou will not feel outragebecause the samekind of psychological potentialfor being upsetand willing to share somethingcould be channeled to outrageor you could be channeled to humorbut these two channels are mutually exclusiveif you feel stronglyoutrage there is no way to feel humorand if you already laughed about itthere is no way to feel outrageand so after this very humorouspackaging actually wenoticed that the original rumorjust died down in a couple of daysand people don't panic by the tissue paper anymoreand there is also this partthat says that if youspread this informationintentionally to causepublic harm there is actuallykind of disinformation law alreadyin place so we found out that the personwho spread this informationthe first time was the tissue paper resellerin conclusionI think humor over rumorrelies on a creativesocial sector that can takeeach and every ceccspokes dog memefor example this is about social distancingindoor three dogsoutdoor two dogsremember to cover your mouthwhen sneezing not doingdo noteat your handsduring the coronaviruspandemic and alsoremember to preorder your masksand so all thisshow the creativity of the civil societyand people do love theston chai or doga CEOand we see that people across all the different age groupsdo their own secondaryand tertiary recreationsremixes using thosedoga memes so that everybodynow know how to wash your hands properlyand how to measure social distanceand so that would encourage you toalso help I guessin spreading the humorwhenever you see a rumorsomething that appears to outragethink about how you can transform it into a moreprosocial way so we have thatprosocial media rather than antisocial mediathank you for listeningthank you Audrey Tangave us many wonderfuland interesting examplesthank youshe must leave by2.40take a short break10 minutes and then come backfor our customersI will