 Welcome to Spotlight. I'm Robin Bacillin. And I'm Ryan Gertzma. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live. Monday morning in Tokyo, Japan. It is 8 o'clock in the morning. The Shinkansen express train is leaving for Osaka. It takes passengers out into the country. It makes the 560 kilometer trip in just two and a half hours. Every day, many people across the world travel like this. Today, millions of people use high speed trains. Soon, millions more will use them too. More and more countries are turning to high speed trains. They are a way to meet the growing transportation needs of the 21st century. These words begin a short film about high speed trains from the California state government. These are trains that travel much faster than normal trains. Some of them move at over 400 kilometers an hour. Today's spotlight is on high speed trains. Many people think that high speed trains are the transportation of the future. There are double the high speed railways that there were even a few years ago. Japan, Germany, France, Spain and China have the most high speed railways. But there are plans for expanding the railways in the United States, Italy and Russia. Governments are starting new high speed railway systems in Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Japan developed the first large system of high speed trains in 1964. This system of trains is called the Shinkansen. In English, this word means new main line. Shinkansen trains are also called bullet trains. The trains are rounded like a bullet from a gun. Their sides are very smooth. Their front end is often pointed as if they have a nose. This helps the trains move along their lines or tracks with great speed. The Shinkansen trains travel at over 200 kilometers per hour. Many people may be frightened to ride on such a fast train. But high speed trains are fun to ride. A man who lives in the city of Osaka describes it on the website hub pages. Once you are on the train, you can sit back and rest. While riding, train workers will bring drinks, snacks and meals. You can purchase these. The only other thing you should do is look out of the window. You could see the beautiful snow covered Mount Fuji out of your window as you pass by. There are two main kinds of high speed trains. The first kind of high speed train is a magnetic levitation or maglev. This kind of train does not have a fuel engine. It uses electricity and magnetic power to move along at high speeds. This kind of train is easy to identify. It does not ride on the track like other kinds of trains. It floats or levitates a few centimeters above the track. The only maglev train that carries passengers is in Shanghai, China. The Shanghai Maglev train is the fastest passenger train in the world. It goes up to 430 kilometers per hour. It began service in 2004. It runs from the airport into the city of Shanghai. This trip is about 30 kilometers long. But it only takes the maglev train 8 minutes. The other main kind of high speed train is not as fast as the maglev train. But it is more common. These high speed trains use the same tracks that traditional trains use. But they are designed to go much faster. The Shinkansen in Japan is this kind of train. The TGV train is also this kind of train. The TGV opened in 1981. It is a popular high speed train that is based in France. It can go up to 320 kilometers per hour. But the Shinkansen, TGV and Maglev in Shanghai are all similar in one way. They are all owned by the government. In Italy, the new high speed rail line, NTV, is private. Individuals and companies own it instead of the government. The leading businessman of NTV is Luca de Montesamolo. He is also the chairman of the famous car company Ferrari. De Montesamolo hopes that the train will be good for the Italian economy and for travelers. The new NTV trains in Italy are red, smooth and shiny. They look a bit like Ferrari sports cars. But they are better for the environment than driving cars. Many people can travel in them at one time. This saves space and fuel. Trains also create less air pollution than cars. And a railway track takes up much less space than a large road for cars. High speed rail also has advantages over traveling by airplane. Airports must usually be away from big cities. This leaves enough room for the airplane to land. Trains do not need as much space. This is how the Maglev train can reach into the city of Shanghai. It is faster and easier for passengers in the city to get to a train station than an airport. And of course, high speed rail is fast. High speed rail travel is faster than traveling by car or bus. But it can also be just as fast as traveling by airplane. Before riding on an airplane, passengers spend a lot of time waiting. Airplane travel also requires passengers to go through more security. Finally, traveling by train can be safer than traveling in a car or by airplane. In 50 years, the Shinkansen in Japan has never had an accident. Safety, environment and time are all reasons why high speed trains are popular. Many people think that high speed rail may soon be the most important transportation. Today's program ends with news from the British Telegraph newspaper about one exciting new international project. China is talking about building a high speed railway to India and Europe. It would take 10 years or more to complete this international high speed railway. Passengers could get on a train in London and step off. In Beijing in just two days. This is over 8,000 kilometers away. This railway would bring together the whole of Central, East and Southeast Asia. The writer and producer of this program was Rina Dan. The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom. All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. You can listen to this program again and read it on the internet at www.radioenglish.org. This program is called High Speed Trains. You can leave your comments on our website or you can email us at radio at radioenglish.net. You can also find us on Facebook. Just search for Spotlight Radio. We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.