 So under the course of trends and issues in early childhood education, we were discussing UNICEF strategies and action plan for all the world and especially for developing countries. One of the most important step is monitoring and evaluation of the plans against children's violence. So it comes at three levels. The first one is individual level. I mean the benchmarks are assessed at individual level. Incidents of violence mayors the number of reported cases against individuals. Severity of violence as the extent of injuries, trauma and psychological impact. So individual level pe sabse pehle yeh dekhah jata hain ki kitne aise cases jo hain violence ke wo report hui hain. Ther yeh ke wo violence ki jo intensity ki yeh shiddat ki wo kitne thi. Yeh sab monitor kiya jata hain. Ta ke yeh pata chale ke bachon ke khelaaf jo violence ke cases hain. Unko kontrol kiya jaa saka in strategies ki budolat yeh nahin. So access to support services evaluates the availability and utilization of support services as medical, legal and social. So jo support services hai bachon ki. Kitne unko access thi aur kitna unho ne usko avail kiya. Aur yeh services unki bachon ke liye jo violence thi usko kum karne mein kitna kiddar aada kar sakin. So changes in attitude and belief, monitor changes in attitude and beliefs related to violence. Ab yeh jo attitude aur beliefs hain that's about parents and children as well and educators. Jo jo stake holders hain unke attitudes ke budle hain ke nahin. Violence ko violence samajre hain yeh nahin aur agar samajre hain to kitna kontrol kar sakin aur kya kya kya unho ne iske liye. So jo community level pe monitoring hain usme kya dekhah jata hain ki community awareness and knowledge access different forms of violence consequences and support. Ke bhai poori community mil ke yeh dekhagi ke violence ke cases kya ho rahe hain yeh nahin ho rahe. Kitne ho rahe hain, unko kitna kontrol kya ja sakha hain. Unke nataaj kya hain ya unke nataaj ko kum karne ke liye kistara se bachon ko aur unke waladain ko support kya ja sakta hain on the community level. So social norms related to violence. Kya maashre ki soch mein koi tabdeeli aise hai hai ke bachon ke khalaaf violence kum honi chah yeh ya unko yeh pata chal gya hain ke wakai kuch aise act hain gen ko ab tak wo violence nahin samashte the aur ab unko pata chal hain ke wo violence hai. So community mobilization evaluates the efforts of the community to mobilize and action against violence. To community ne uske liye kya kya hain? Us awareness campaign ko badaane ke liye extend karne ke liye ab tak kya kya hain? Kyaise unho ne different organizations ko mobilize kya hain? Uch action liye hain aur unke netaiz kya nik le hain? And finally they monitor at the system level. Legal and policy frameworks access the adequacy and effectiveness of legal policy frameworks. To jay se humne aise kya ke Yonassarf ne ye bhi kaha tha ke hum serf action hi nahi leinge balki hum judyushri ko bhi isme involve karenge aur policies bhi aise banainge ta ke bachon ke haku ka tahaf pozo. To ab wo ye dek rahe hain ki itne yon policies hain wo wakke hi bachon ki violence ke hi maith me bani hain. Aur ye ke usko rokhne ke liye kitne aise unke laws hain, kitne kawaneen hain, jo wakke hi amal kar rahe hain. Aur kya uske kuch asrath ja consequences saamne aaye? Usse koi violence ke cases kaam kue than service delivery, monitor availability, accessibility and quality of service. Aur wo jo hum service de rahe the bachon ko wo parents ke taraf se bhi thi, wo unke educational institutions ke taraf se bhi thi, wo healthcare institutions ke taraf bhi thi, wo judyushri ke taraf se bhi thi, advokasi ke taraf bhi thi, ke kis tra se kawaneen unke hain maith me hain. Ye sab services tak bachon ki access hain bhi ke nahi, aur agar hain, to unne kithni hat tak unke masail ko halkiya, aur kya uske netaaj neekle hain. So bohot se aise indicators banaye jaate hain, jinn ke through ye sara silsala monitor ki a jaate hain. Then coordination and response mechanism. To humne rhe aise kia tha, ke system ka matlab ye hain ke bohot se idare milke kaam karte hain. Bachon ke violence se bachaane ke liye. To phir ab kisne kisne saath rabta kia, aur kisne aage se phir kithni madad ki, kithni feedback di, collaborate karne ke, kya kya tarike the, kis tra se unne apne sari synergies koi kartha kia. So ye sara different benchmarks ke zariye assess kia jaate hain. Then resource allocation includes, budgetary allocations, staffing, and infrastructure. To phirne le ye dekhte hain ke ye sab karne ke liye, jo rhe se urthis the, budget tha ya uske liye zaroori, trained staff tha, aur phir jo equipment chahiye thi, infrastructure chahiye tha. Zahere idaro me jab koi kaam hote hain, to unko batne ko jaga chahiye, unko teknoloji chahiye, takke wo data base johan wo banaye. So bohasi aise chahiye iske liye, to Jhonesav ye dekhta hain ke aaya, jab humne policies banaye, to kya humne unko implement karne ke liye, ye sara resources mohaiya kardiye.