 The incidence and mortality of kidney cancer are increasing in Asia, and this increase is correlated with higher levels of development in these countries. Higher levels of development are associated with risk factors such as older age, smoking, hypertension, obesity, and diet, which may contribute to the rise in kidney cancer rates. This article was authored by Masouma Arabzalmani, Abdullah Mohamedian Hafshajani, Mashid Gonche, and others.