 In this session, we are going to discuss the case study of Pakistan with reference to the process of political socialization. Political socialization is a process which gives sense of citizenship. In the case of Pakistan, there are many agents involved in the process. Like family, we all know that in the traditional society of Pakistan, family is the much strongest agent of political socialization. What is the education of the child? What is his choice? What is his school? What is good for him? What is bad for him? All these factors and processes play a very important role in the family. Especially in the society, how the child behaves, whether the child has to leave or not, family influences the child's behavior. In the same way, we are talking about political socialization in terms of political education. So, certainly, the political culture of Pakistan is such that even after the family grows up, people's political values are influenced. Who should be voted? Which party should be loyal to? Which leader is more popular? We cannot deny the role of the family in all these processes. In the same way, there is education on the second level. We know, we have a good idea of this, that in a country like Pakistan and in many other countries, education cannot perform that role, which is important in the education of the people. Especially in the process of political socialization, when we want to highlight the role of education, actually society needs responsible citizens. And this is the basic job of the education to produce responsible citizens. Those have civic sense. But in the case of Pakistan, education has not been able to produce responsible citizens. Then the role of religion comes. Pakistan has come to the base of an ideology, where the role of religion is very important from the beginning to today. In the name of religious political parties, pressure groups have also tried to influence people in the name of religion. So we can say that in the case of Pakistan, in the process of political socialization, religion is present as an important and effective factor. In peer groups, we can see that friends and relatives, from childhood to adulthood, are influenced by our political decisions. For example, a lot of such people, whom we can discuss here, are those who sit in a small room, whether they like your politics or do not like it, or your opinion is affected. Then another important factor, whose role is very effective nowadays in political socialization, is media. So media is one of the agents that politically socialize masses. Radio and television are playing significant role in politically socialized life. Media is a source of information, which not only affects daily activities of human life, but also provides information about other events, like developments being looked at on national and international forums. Media is not a source of information, rather its role has increased. In opinion making, especially on radio, television, and now especially on social media, all these roles are working as effective tools in public opinion making. Because public opinion is known in democracy through voting besides responding to polls, as well as participating in protests and lobbying through interest groups. Media, through its public opinion, has taken such an important role, that even public polls, which come through media, are above the elections and candidates want to have more projection through media, so that they can get support or evaluate themselves, where they stand and which tactics they should use to make people more popular. So we can say that participation in the system is the most important thing that we have to teach our youth or our young generation is that the public confidence in politics has a very important role in that. If media's role will be responsible, then people's trust will be on politics and on the political system. That is why we have to be able to develop political policies in the future. In the process of political socialization, in the 21st century, media's role has been very important.