 Hello, learners. I am Dr. Orunimabara, Assistant Professor, Discipline of Education, KK Handic Stage Open University. Pryohi Kharti Khakol, Apunalu Khakoluke Swabhatam Janaisu, Aru Ajee, Ami, Snatak Pratham Hanmahikar, Principles and Theories of Education. Hehe, Paper You need number 12. Gandhi and his educational thought. Mohatma Gandhi aru te ar quickik abodan. Hei pathar kisu angha alusana kori. Apunalu ke mandi huniba aru pattu nijar ayat taloi ani boloi jatna kori po. Ahok hi Kharti Khakol, Ami alusana kori. So, the topic is Gandhi and his educational thought. The presentation outline, first of all, description of the life history of Mohatma Gandhi or Tath Mohatma Gandhi, so muji boni aru, explain his views on education, especially on basic education or Tath Khikhar Prati Mohatma Gandhi ji tharana asil, tar, so mu alusana. An introduction to the life history of Mohatma Gandhi or Tath Mohatma Gandhi, so mu parisai. Khikharti Khakol, Apunalu ke Khakolu Mohatma Gandhi kuna asil, hei tu kathaku ar praejan nahi. Tathapi, theo ji, Khikharti Khakol abodan angpa rahit hoi goisil. Aru hei abodan aur karane, aajir Khikhapi posthatu tar prabha, Pratidore Porisai. Hei kotha, Ami jani boloi juar angote, Mohatma Gandhi bhi hoi kiso alusana koriboloi ulaiso. Mohatma Gandhi was famous as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869 at Porovandar. His father was Karamchand Gandhi and Gandhi started primary school at Raskot in later period. Hisu's law as a profession and won London for his purpose. In 1891 Gandhi lived for London. Ami Khakolwe janu, Mohatma Gandhi kami Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi boli janu. Hei Mohan Bhakti janar janma hoisile, utharokha unha hotar sanat on October 2nd, Bharatar posim upakul Bhakti Puravandar namar thai. Teor Pitri asil, Karamchand Gandhi. Aru Gandhi Poriyalar jene ko abasthat asil hei abasthat Hampanna asil, jo diu teonuk moitha bitto hi sape Porigani to hoisil. Aru teonukhor Poriyal Bharati wo hongas krti re ku hotjita asil. Mohatma Gandhi nijor hikha jiban, prathamik hikha arambhokor isil raskotat. Aru raskotar para teo prathamik hikha hei kori, tarbasat teo utharokha asthas sanat, high school hikha teo purikha uttin nahai, tarbasat teo kolejiya hikha abashtin nahai. Tidu kolejiya hikha dekin nami ulek kori ba laki bhajhe, teo kolejiya hikha dihe bhaal khala phal pradarhan kori ba nuarile, aru hei, hei khamayat teo thirang kori le, je teo ayin pori ba. Je hei to Gandhi Poriyal moitha bitto asil, teon kisu hei khetrat okhubidhar honmukhi no hoisile, aru tarbasat teon hei ayin to nijor profession hei sape basilole, pirti hei sape basilole, aru tar karone teo londonolui rauna kori le. Utharokha ekannu boi sanat, Gandhi hei ayin dikhoyat hikha grahan kori ba karone, londonolui jae. Londonol koi Gandhi shei hei, teo bharo teo honga skriti eridi anasil, teo londonol hei kristian dharmiyo granta baibhe lai teon kori sil, teo hei honga skriti lagat meili koi sil, teo thapil, nijor jei bharo teo honga skriti, hei honga skriti lai kha kori solisi, aru tarbasat utharokha ekannu boi sanat, teo ayin pori kha hei kori londonol prad mumbai doi rauna koi. Jei teo bharat baibhe honga skriti eridi anasil, Gandhi hei dekhile teo bharat baibhe honga skriti eridi anasil, boi honga skriti eridi anasil, aru hei teo nijor ekannu boi sanat, teo rauna honga skriti eridi anasil, Gandhi set out for Darban, South Africa in 1893, utharokha jiranda boi sanat, teo nijor kei sthapon kori baibhe honga skriti, nijor hei brittit, ayinar brittit sthapon kori baibhe honga skriti, utharokha jiranda boi sanat, dekhil afrikha loi rauna koi. And there he became a successful lawyer, sthat teo ezon pha lai nongko hei saiphe protisi teo hoi, aru hei khomoeroi kei, teo bharat baibhe honga skriti, ekora ki pha lai honga skriti hei saiphe pori goni doi sele. Aru dekhil afrikha thakar homo yote, kei khomoeroi bharat baibhe lukha kallar mazot, kei sumana okubidha hi pori sele, kei okubidha hi pori sele barna boi khomo nijir karone, dekhil afrikha. Aru tar karone, teo gandhi zehe, ek andulan khusana kori sele. He has started the satagra in South Africa against racial discrimination. Aru hei andulan ar pori noti hei sape, gandhi yeh joilaf kori sele. In 1914, gandhi ruddhan to India again. Hei andulanan joilaf kori le, je barna boi khomoar karone, ek okubidha khan mukhi nui sele, bharat yeh hokal, lukhin afrikha, taro bahan goti, aru tar pasad unui sa soddha sanat, gandhi punar bharat baibhe loi ubhoti hei. Aru ami ekhinta hei ta kotha, kulle kori baibhe boi je, gandhi hei jan ainoikoi nahoi, je nukhi lehi nasil, teo ekora khi lekho ku asil. Teo ar aino tam rosa nahoi se unui sa nanosanat, guzrati bahat, prathamate, prakah paisil, hin saras. Aru, tar pasad, yeh bharat ar, swadhinata andulanar, boi dik, noksa hei sape, pori doni chakora, hei. Taru, pori yu teo, bibhinna, sristhi, nijor, bachurika, prakah kori sele, aru teo, nobo jibon, rosa ni teo, aino tam sristhi asil. Hei ami, teo, jibon, brihtanto, hei brihtanto, alusana kori le, gam pao je, teo, dekhora pita asil, yeh, bahat maa, ikhadiya hoisil, teo, janma, guzratar, porabandara, teo, khikkhag rahan, arambha kori sele, raskotar, tar pasad, jai teo, london aloi, aru tar pasad, teo, nijor, brihtit, nibon kori sele, kintu, tarpora, teo, tat, protistitokoi, punar, bharat bharakoloi, uloti, ahe, lagote teo, ekora ki, phal le, khoku asile. ekhadi, ami, ganjir bhi hoi, sobho bhi, bharan, ami palu, ami khokolue janu, tathapi, khikkhati khokol, maa ebar, apunalu ka khoharai dilu, tar pasade, ami itia, pradhan katha tuloya hu, jai, khikkhar khetrot, ami, ganjir, ahe, aino ko, ahe, lekhok, ahe, bharatio, ji, swadhinata, andulan, ke, andulanar jujaru, tar uporio, ami, ganjir, janu, ahe, khikkhabi thi sape, ahe, darhoni thi sape, teo, ji, darhon, ke, darhonar, brihtite, tar upurno, apunalu ka khoharai dilu, jai, bharatio, khikkhabi bastha, jathe, tar upuri mane, prabha, pistaar kurise, itia, ami, khikkharti hokol, ami aho, ganjir's views on education, wat ganjir, taught about education, wat is education, according to mohatma gandhi, wat should be the aim of education, by mohatma gandhi, we should know, hey karne ami, khikkharti hokol, pratha mohti, ami kaun, jai, ganjir, khikkhati ji, ki, hi sape, luisile, according to gandhi, education means, all brown development, ganjir mohti, khikkhati hoise, hor batu di, hor bika, he, teo, khikkhati, utteiso hi sape, pratha mohti hoise, jai, hor batu di, hor bika, khadhan karai hoise, hi, khar, pratha mohti hoise, pratha mohti hoise, jai, hor batu di, hor bika, khadhan karai hoise, hi, khar, pratha mohti hoise, pratha mohti hoise, all brown development, all brown drawing out of the best, in child and man, body, mind and spirit, is called, education, by gandhi ji, gyan tha kele naho bo, ke gyan hojuke di, ke khikkhai, teo, bo thik, teo, manuhi, teo, khari rik, teo atmik, every kind of development, hokolu dharan ho rika, koribola gi bo, te tia he, ke khikkhak, ami palo prahu, khikkhapuli ko bo pari, he, pratha me gandhi he koise, jai khikkhar utteiso hi sape, hor bo tu di hor vika, after that, the another aim of education, according to gandhi, is that, character building, or tha, saari tri kathan, gandhi open that, character cannot be built, with mortar and stone, ami jene ke hill balita di ekhan, kor ghazu, ba belak tisuman bo studi, ami belak thara nao tisuman, bo stu nirman prahu, manuhar soritra tu ekana hoi, manuhar saari trik, vika, ami khikkhar jukeni koribola gi bo, khikkhane ko arne pradan koribola gi bo, jate, he, vika, amar fitarar prahoi, from inside, the type of development, should proceed, amar fitarar prahoi, vika, arambho, khobola gi bo, ar e vika hor khetrot, pradan bhumika, grahan koribola, gandhir mate, khikkhane ko. So, according to gandhi, the character building, is one of the main aims and objectives of his education. In this rigour, he has stated that, put all your knowledge, learning, and scholarship in one scale, and truth and purity in the other, and the letter will by far outweigh the other. All your scholarship, all your study of the scriptures, will be in vain if you fail to translate your teaching into your daily life. Jai, ami, amar, jai, puthi goto gyan, jai, khikkhar, jai, amar panditya, ami jodi ata starat rakhu, aru aneta starat jodi, ami gurut tariu, khikchata, pobitrata, truth, honesty, kindness, responsibility, integrity, ebu jodi ami aneta starat, ami thoi niu, tetiya hale amide khapam jai, amar pratham star, athad gyan, khikkhapanditya koe, amar ji khatata, amar ji pobitrata manor, he pobitrata akstan, akstan, jahal kuru, tarpa sath, aru echa khikkharu, desh sarvi koe gandhite koise, jai, self-sufficiency, athad atma nipar hilata, swa nipar hilata, ami atma nipar hobo lagi po, ami atma nipar koe, pratek, pharotiyo, bhahizabo lagi po, aru khe, amat atma nipar karat, hohai kori bo lagi po, khikkhai, gandhite tarupara, gurut tadisde, and so, to make every people self-sufficient, gandhite has implemented craft education, practical education, gandhi has support the principle learning by doing, athad kormor jukedi khikkhara, jai, jyotarath kutakati, gandhite khikkhapradan kori sil, khe khikkhara, aror, mulkatha asil, pratek, khikkharti ke, swa nipar hil, kori tulha, this was one of the most important aims of education suggested by mohatpa gandhi, aru, khikkhat, khikkhar laikkhaw, khisaphe, gandhite kori gonitokori se, hangas krutik pika, athad, cultural development, we and our children must build on our own heritage, education must transmit our own tradition to the land, athad, pratek jati, pratek manuhore, ekhan homajore, ki suman hangas kruti ase, khe dore, amar, baratio manuhore, baratio hangas kruti ase, amar nijor khaita bahase, amar desor itiniti ase, amar nijor ji asoran ase, ekha kol upur amar hangas kruti vitorata hai, every laws, every morals, every habits, every dressing styles, every rituals, everything included under the term culture, as an Indian, we have a unique cultural characteristics, so Gandhi has given importance on develop those Indian culture to each Indian child, khe homajore, jihetu, amar, briti se, amar dekhon khan kuri silen, khe, jate, hangas kruti, khe, hangas kruti, amar, bharo jio hangas kruti, grah kuri pala bahan nuare, khe, kuri pala bahan nuare, khe karane, gandhe khikkar juketi, hangas kruti, bhikkahor uporata gurut tadise, ami khikkar dihokol, ami kihikilu, jhe, gandhi kunasil, gandhi khikkar jibon, khitya arambho isil, gandhe londonan poep canedore, pitti kuri, bharo jio, khikkar khetrat, abodan uporata isil, ami ajir alusanat, ekini janilu, tar pasor alusanat, khikkar khetrat, basic education, jitu, khikkar dharana, ahisil, tar khetrat, gandhi jir abodan arbi khoi, ami alusanat, kuri, khe, priya khikkar dihokol, ajir alusanat, ami imanate hamarisu, khudar, lagpa, khe inutun alusanat koi khe.