 Carbon-based nanomaterials such as full arenas, CNTs, especially SWCNTs, and gonanoparticles have shown potent antimicrobial properties, with direct contact affecting microorganisms, cellular membrane integrity, metabolic processes, and morphology. The high surface-slash-volume ratio, large inner volume, and unique chemical and physical properties of carbon-based nanostructures make them promising for future antimicrobial research, and their uses-carriers for ordinary antibiotics may decrease resistance, enhance bioavailability, and provide targeted delivery. This article was authored by Salma's Maliki Dijic, Afsani Mennaati, Samira Jafari, and others.