 Ready now good Hey, welcome back to our stupid rex of Corbin. I'm Rick false Instagram Twitter choose content. Thanks. I paid for false curl Do you knock your crackles? Yeah, I do awesome. I nut a lot. No, no, no knock And if you nut your crackles, are you raising wild crackles? And are you doing it manually or do you have the machine that everybody's buying both great today? Watch mojo video They did a video about the top 10 facts about the ISRO. I want to do you know about I was just gonna say something But I don't want to spoil anything. I'm sure you've heard about it No, anything from Barbie that has to do with the word mojo No, oh great. I'm not gonna say away from most. I'm not gonna say it then Barbie things. Okay. Good. Oh good I'm not gonna say it next week. Yeah next week, right? It drops next week on the 15th. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, whatever the Tuesday is Oh, I will be watching it with my wife. Yes, finally The last you'll be a last person on earth to actually see it we see Barbie. Yeah Fun fact or unfun fact the majority of people I've heard about Barbie Really enjoy Barbie. Yes people. Yes Except for people from India That is the one population not not everybody didn't like it. Well, I've heard a lot of people just like didn't enjoy it Is it was it because of so much of it being centered on American culture or was it because they didn't appreciate that the rips on patriarchy? No, no, I have no idea. It's just like Predominantly, I've heard even from like conservative people that like don't like woke stuff, right? Even though I've heard that that's not actually woke, right? It isn't because it has nothing to do with black people because the original origins of woke have nothing to do with what people use But into like I've heard like very conservative people like loved Barbies I had a great time at Barbie because it was just a fun movie, right except for and like I said It's not everybody I've heard from India But like like the only people that I've heard there's like didn't enjoy Barbie on the whole India But did they explain the reasons why I didn't go into because I haven't seen it Oh, of course I can't have a conversation. I'd be really I'd be really interested to know why other than the clear disconnect You would have to a lot of things that are referenced in American culture. Yeah Well, you know once I see it yes, but this is a they watch mojo They're doing more Indian videos tuft and facts about ISRO. Maybe there'll be some that we don't know yet. Yeah But let's just get into this and it's the ISRO is the idly super regulated organization It's the regulation about idly regulations I Thought it's to her. I see Rick's old Welcome to watch mojo and today we're counting down what voice is that facts about ISRO For this list we'll be looking at the best most interesting and most important facts about the Indian space research Organization is right and if science and space is kind of your thing that be sure to subscribe to our dedicated channel unveiled right after this Science and space it started with one small step Isro formed on August 15th 1969 less than oh wow I did not know that while NASA was capturing headlines all over the world ISRO was setting out its stall the scientist and astronomer Vikram Sarabhai is remembered as the father of Indian space travel He became the chairman of the Indian National Committee, but space research. I'm already learning an enormous amount This is great. That's not the guy from rocket boys doesn't having previously campaign for and fronted an earlier setup No, because rocket boys was the 1940s research although Sarabhai unfortunately died early in 1971 He'd built the foundations and ISRO's first success came by a satellite India in partnership with the Soviet Union launched its first satellite ari apata in 1975 fast forward to today and ISRO runs one of the strongest satellite fleets in the world Vikram Sarabhai's vision has been realized within a very short span of time Number nine small budget big goals Absolutely 2022 ISRO funding was just short of two billion US dollars Which sounds like a lot until you compare it to NASA Which received 24 billion dollars in that same year China's CNSA receives around 12 billion dollars The European Space Agency has around 8 billion ISRO never gets even close to the expenditure of its rivals And yet it still ranks as one of the most successful and influential space agencies on the planet What the ISRO and India's space sector is most proud of is what they've achieved with so little today That's partly thanks a wonderful thing to be proud of partnering with private enterprises with the Indian government running a dedicated Branch to directly link ISRO to the private sector India's first Mars mission cost less than the film the Martian That's amazing Vikram Sarabhai conceded. Oh, it didn't have the quote fantasy of competing with wealthier nations Oh, it wasn't him from rock. Yeah, you were yeah a meaningful role in the application of advanced technique I recognize that name. Yeah Number eight trouble on the moon Chantrayan one is India's first mission to the moon launched by India's national space agency The Indian Space Research Organization for every international space agency a journey to the moon is something of a rite of passage But for ISRO that journey has been far from plain sailing the Chongray on program as India's primary lunar initiative It was announced in 2003 and Chongray on one was launched in 2008 The ISRO successfully launched Chantrayan one on 22nd October 2008 It was a lunar orbiter designed to move around the moon equipped with one moon impact probe which was successfully deployed However, the orbiters suffered a number of technical difficulties and although the mission had been planned for two years It was ended after just 312 days Next came Chantrayan 2 which included another orbiter and rover ready to land and move on the surface Launched in 2019 the orbiter worked fine, but the rover irredeemably crashed following a reported software failure Number seven lunar redemption After the first and second launches there may have been some anxiety surrounding Chantrayan 3 But ultimately there was no need to worry launched in July 2023 It made a lunar orbital insertion on August 5th of that year Yes, you can see on your screen that we are here It again carried a probe made for the surface, but this time was able to deploy it successfully The Pragyan rover which translates as the Wisdom rover successfully landed at the Lunar South Pole on August 23rd It marked the first time that anyone had made a soft landing in this particular region of the moon And was then tasked with conducting a wide range of experiments to learn more about its new home Notably and in honor of ISRO's founding fathers are up high The vehicle that ferried the rover for both Chantrayan's 2 and 3 was named Vikram Number six Mars in 1 For all the issues that ISRO may have had with the moon there have been no such problems with Mars In the 21st century it seems like everyone wants to go to Mars But ISRO is one of a tiny few that have actually managed it The Mars Orbiter mission, otherwise known as Mangalyan, was launched in November 2013 And began busily circling the red planet after orbital insertion on September 24th, 2014 When it arrived it made ISRO just the fourth space agency to reach Martian orbit After Russia's Roscosmos, NASA and the European Space Agency The Mangalions spacecraft entered the red planet's orbit on Wednesday after a journey of more than 10 months What's particularly impressive, however, is that ISRO is the only one so far to achieve it on the first attempt While everyone else has a history pitted with failed Mars missions, ISRO has a 100% success rate The first time a space agency has managed to do it on their maiden mission And of course also they've done it at a fraction of the cost Number five, ISRO stares at the Sun The year 2023 will go into the Sun An important one in the annals of ISRO First Chandrayaan 3 and then Aditya L1 ISRO is now going to launch India's first mission to understand the Sun Aditya L1 is a solar observatory If the mission continues as planned after launching September 23 Then it will position itself at a location in space known as the L1 Lagrange Point And intricately monitor the Sun from there The L1 Lagrange Point is an area where the gravitational influences of the Sun and Earth reach an equilibrium Allowing for controlled and reliable positioning It's almost 1 million miles away from our planet though The probe itself will primarily study space weather, solar flares and coronal mass ejections Although the Sun is some 93 million miles away from us These phenomenon can have a major impact on Earth It will be continuously observing the solar surface Number four, ISRO is fixing fuel No matter what, rocket fuel has been a constant puzzle for any space mission throughout history In short, to get a spacecraft off the ground you need a lot of fuel But to carry all of that fuel you need more fuel and so on One, zero, and lift off of space shuttle Atlantis Which is why it traditionally takes huge machines to get even a tiny payload into the sky All space agencies are hoping to change that In ISRO's case, the answer could lie with ISROScene Which the Indian authorities describe as a rocket-crate version of kerosene And an alternative to conventional hyprazine rocket fuel It's hoped that ISROScene will be much more efficient than past iterations Meanwhile, India is experimenting with electronic propulsion systems With hopes that it will soon be sending up fully electric satellites Wow, that'd be great Number three, ISRO will travel to hell In the world of space travel, the roads to hell are paved with anything that can get you to Venus The second closest planet to the sun is also widely dubbed Earth's evil twin And account of how toxic and deadly it is It's full of clouds that rain sulfuric acid And whip around the planet at speeds up to 224 miles per hour Venus is hot, really hot With surface temperatures around 900 degrees Fahrenheit Or 475 degrees Celsius Largely thanks to a dramatically runaway greenhouse effect And yet, India wants to pay it a visit Venus is so inhospitable Neither humans nor spacecraft are able to survive the planet's surface The Venus Orbiter Mission, otherwise known as Shukrayan Is a planned four-year exploration set to launch in late 2024 at the earliest Through it, ISRO will study the Venusian atmosphere And the specific composition of this scorching, rocky world Other agencies have been to Venus before, and many have failed So could ISRO buck the trend again? Shukrayan-1 will be able to carry 100 kg and around 16 Indian Number two, ISRO is building its own space base The International Space Station is perhaps one of humankind's greatest ever achievements Agreed But with rumors that the ISS could soon be decommissioned The landscape and near-Earth orbit is changing ISRO actually isn't involved with the ISS program And there's never been an Indian astronaut on board But there are plans for ISRO to build its own station starting in the 2030s A brief outline was announced in 2019 by the then ISRO chair, K. Sivan As a long-term plan, we are planning to have the space station by India Our own space station If plans go ahead, an India space station will weigh around 20 tons to start with And will be able to host up to three people for up to 20 days at a time With reports that were also on the brink of private space stations too It really is all change up there Orbital reef is a full-fledged commercial space station Before we continue, be sure to subscribe to our channel And ring the bell to get notified about our latest videos How much can I get there for? 100 bucks? Probably 100 bucks, right? Can't be more than 200 Yeah Number one, the Vyomenats are coming Of course, before that space-based dream can be realized, ISRO needs a human presence in space All of its great successes so far have been uncrewed, remotely controlled probes and landers But that will change with Gaganyan, the key vehicle in the Indian human spaceflight program The mission will launch from the Sriharikota space boat in Andhra Pradesh It will carry a three-man team of Vyomenats While the schedule was initially delayed due to the pandemic, ISRO does have a clear pathway to getting people into orbit Gaganyan 1 in 2024 will be an uncrewed test flight Gaganyan 2 again in 2024 will carry a humanoid robot Gaganyan 3, tabled for 2025, will carry three crew members The mission will take place while current schedule is end of 24 or early 25 It will be the first time that ISRO has ever sent humans into space And those pioneers will be known as Vyomenats, not astronauts With Vyoma being the Sanskrit word for sky It is intended to send three astronauts to space for a minimum of 70s Did you enjoy this video? Very much Very informative Really informative Good Some stuff we knew Yeah Some stuff we didn't know Which is always good to learn about And I just read yesterday of the moon mission Everything has been going according to plan The rover was just able to send back surface temperature of the lunar surface And it was a lot warmer than they were expecting They were expecting it to be somewhere in the neighborhood of like 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit And it was 158 degrees Fahrenheit Well, it is summer Yeah, it is summer So that's 70 degrees Celsius The lunar surface is hot And they were also able to do another lift off and landing about 30 meters away Which is critical for having things go and leave and go to another location And that literally every single thing they have wanted to attempt thus far has been flawless That's great Incredible Congratulations I have a feeling we're going to be having a lot of space news from every country here in the next ten years We're just in another space race, if you will Yeah, but it seems to be, and I hope it is and remains to be The kind of space race that Neil deGrasse Tyson was talking about in the video we saw of him Where it's the collective scientific community going out together and wanting to learn from one another And it isn't about egos or countries fighting and vying for I think amongst regular people it is And scientists, it definitely is The scientific community I don't think really cares They're just like, this is science, so I want to know Yeah Amongst governments it will be, but you know, politicians fucking suck, so Yeah It's just kind of who they are But amongst regular people and scientists I feel like it's just like, oh that's awesome Like it sucks, Russia, it crashed, and that sucks All the work that goes into that Not because I care about the Russian government, because those scientists worked years Years on this project But it is, but it is exactly what they're so accustomed to it And Tyson marked on this as well, he said that every failure is an opportunity to learn And to not make a second mistake And the margins for error, we can't even begin to comprehend it I know it's, I don't mean this as a pun, it's astronomical Oh it is, absolutely Yeah, the margins for error are, and some of my favorite movies are the ones that can depict the brilliance of it Like in Apollo 13, or what was the one, I can see the poster for it that had It was about the ladies that were the first black women to be pioneers in space exploration at NASA Kevin Costner was the head of NASA It was called, it wasn't accurate I could see the four ladies walking in the poster, but that, if you know, just look up It's a space movie with Kevin Costner and the four black ladies that were pioneers It's a very, very good movie And part of what makes it so great is it depicts just how Spated on Apollo 13, the room for error is negligible because there's mathematical absolutes that Are unapologetic as to your miscalculations Anyway, so it's great, if there's any other information we need to know Please let us know in any of the videos we can react to down below