 Mosquitoes are one of the main causes of human disease worldwide, transmitting malaria, lymphatic filariasis, and arboviruses such as dengue and zika. Traditional insecticide-based strategies have been limited by the development of insecticide resistance, leading to increased reliance on eco-friendly alternatives. These include biocontrol strategies which target multiple species of mosquito, as well as behavioral knowledge which can be used to manipulate their behavior. This article was authored by Giovanni Benelli, Claire L. Jeffries, and Thomas Walker.