 You know, for me it is really interesting convergence among all the talks. We started out recognizing that we wanted input about soils and crops and forests and interactions, but I think in each of the talks what we really saw was a small number of very clear, very shared things. One is the need for a systems perspective and the recognition that this is a problem where if you push in one place you're likely to see an unexpected process or interaction pop up in another place and that unless you have a starting focus that recognizes the richness and the diversity of interactions you're likely to miss things and you're likely to have unintended consequences that could be negative ones. There's also a really pressing need for better information, better information about processes at every scale, better information about the photosynthesis, the crop yield, the microbial interactions all the way up to the social dynamics and the economic consequences. One of the things that was most impressive to me is the way that everybody talked about surprising factors that have the potential to be important levers on how much we can actually realize from natural climate solutions, whether that's the role of agricultural intensification in terms of freeing land for forests, whether it's about the opportunity to take advantage of new kinds of forest-based products to do a better job of substituting for carbon-intensive products like carbon and steel or whether it's to recognize that in an environment where government subsidies are really important they're also important risks associated with things like a universal carbon price. I also thought a really important theme that came out through all the talks was the relevance of being sophisticated about what we can get from the private sector and in many cases I think what we're really trying to figure out is how to navigate an environment in which there's clearly a role for governments, a clearly a role for big actors in the private sector and there's clearly a role for individual forest owners and individual farmers. There's no question that we're short of information, we're short of information at every scale, we're seeing some impressive opportunities come forward with new technologies and new approaches to gathering data but it's also clear that one of the keys to success is going to be being humble and thoughtful about recognizing the full set of interactions that are almost always important in settings that involve real people making real decisions that impact their ability to provide for their families. The take-home messages from today's presentations are summarized here and I think they provide a really sound basis for the workshop and a really good foundation for moving forward. I'll just read a couple of the key points. Soils hold large quantities of carbon and there are important opportunities for increasing soil carbon sequestration. Co-benefits super important across this space and every other. With forests we really need to think about forests as a system recognizing that there may even be unexpected places where the opportunities for carbon storage are likely to emerge. Throughout we really need to do a better job of measuring and monitoring not only to have a clear sense of what works where but also to build a system where participants in any kind of trading system would have confidence in the quality reliability and permanence of whatever investments they're making. And it's also really important that we avoid unrealistic or naive assumptions especially assumptions that are based on small scale trials in particular locations that are well set up for producing particular kinds of benefits and that those benefits may not occur once the same kind of solutions are deployed at other scales. And of course the theme that that penetrates through all of the presentations is that we need to be wary of its feedbacks that can occur through the social and economic and policy systems and especially in a context where subsidies are so important for the public state in forests and in in farm economies we need to be sure that we're paying attention to the implications of the kind of social and policy feedbacks that are likely occur. At least for me this sets an incredibly intriguing and an optimism inspiring but also a challenging pathway and I hope that all of you can join tomorrow when we'll come back and explore more of the aspects of how we build on these kinds of insights to really think about a system that produces concrete benefits for people and the climate. So let me turn it over to you to give the marching orders for tomorrow. Okay thank you thank you Chris thanks for moderating a great panel today thanks to all the speakers and panelists. I would also like to thank Jennifer Milne from Stanford Precord Institute for Energy for managing the Q&A portion of the meeting today and yesterday. So again yep tomorrow we will the theme is carbon management and mitigation strategies and we'll be convening again at eight o'clock in the morning Pacific time so have a great afternoon and we'll see you tomorrow. Bye bye.