 This commentary examines the relationship between populism and welfare policies in different political systems. It suggests that more empirical research should be done to better understand how populism influences healthcare policy. The authors identify two concerns regarding existing research and provide two examples to illustrate them. Firstly, they suggest that the scope of research should be expanded beyond the European context. Secondly, they argue that the focus on PRR parties may not be representative of all populist movements. This article was authored by Martin Felder, Iris Wallenberg, S. Y. B. Keejper, and others.