 Yeah We have left some big jobs 7,000 rupees to like 50,000 After working for three years I compared the two options once again, and I realized that Service services is a better option That's why I am coming to work Why is it a better option? Sir, I Considered two parameters namely job quality and job Satisfaction, which I'll be getting I have an opportunity to interact with some senior IAS officers And a few of my friends and discuss with them with the various Opportunities which I can have in civil services and after a informed discussion with them I decided to opt for civil services So what qualities will you bring to this job? Sir, I am an optimist person who has a lot of belief in the Democratic values, which our country has I also empathy towards the poor and I have a modern outlook Which I'll try to bring in the administration as well so that I can effect it in a Where it can improve? So is this your first attempt? Yes, I have an attempt to do an opening But that was mainly a precursory look for the preliminary examination, but this is my first attempt Yes, sir Are you familiar with the constitution? Yes, I have Where do you see the checks and balances in our constitution? Sir the entire constitution revolves around the idea of Limited power should be given and restricting the power which are there each institution in the Democratic legislature Judicial and executed they have some form of checks and balances over each other so Such as we have article 75 which talks about the collective responsibility of the council of ministers apart from that We have the concept of judicial review Through which the judiciary can examine the various laws which are constituted and test on the Constitutional ideals Does fundamental rights Do they limit the power of the government Executive and the legislature Yes, sir fundamental rights, they are negatively Convoted in the sense that they impose restrictions on the state and duties which and the powers which it shouldn't Abrogate the rights of the individuals which are present in the democracy and judicial review Sir Judicial review is a mechanism through which the judiciary examines the various statutes which are present In a democracy like various laws which are made or the executive orders, which are given What is the parameter on which it is touched on which it is tested? sir the judicial review is done on the Constitutional ideas which we have like the basic structure which has the ideas such as independence of Judiciary Basic structure, what is basic structure? Sir basic structure was a long term given by the Supreme Court in the Keshwana Bharti Regiment in 1973 so it is a set of ideals which the judiciary believes that Which should not be Abrogated by any amendment which is made in the constitution by the lawmakers Some of the basic you list some of the basic Basic structure Features which are So we have separation of powers then we have independence of judiciary we need to follow rule of law Now tell us why we need all India's Sir all India services are formulated to provide a uniform administration across the entire country They are a set of individuals Who are believed who are selected who are examination process which tests them over various aspects which are needed for a civil servant and They are believed to have a diverse background through which they can strengthen the governance in our country Okay, can you tell us about some of the features of the right to education act? Sir right to education talks about free and commercial education To the that is article 21 a is that's But how that is the law with Now Implemented through RTE act. Yes. What are the problems? How do we implement it and make that right or reality? sir, there are various Chains which in school needs to follow in terms of infrastructure Quality which is to be given to the students then we need to have a particular People don't teach a ratio which needs to be maintained apart from that there was a Decent provision of no detention which was a which has been recently removed Apart from that they needs to be a school within the locality of the Student so that more accessibility to be added to this is even private sector schools are included Yes, a private sector Now last Can you tell us about the laws which and the institutions which we have set up to deal with areas? Sir, there is national intelligence agency National investigating. I like it and there is an NIA act for that and there is a FIU financial intelligence unit which looks into the financial contractions then there are various forces police forces which are the law that can be There is national security act. There is unlawful activities prevention act So what exactly did you do I contacted various companies Which were allotted to me by this basement managers my job was to be in touch with them and ask them to visit the basement process in IIT Bombay So you've also written that you were teaching you were a teaching assistant Yes Now very often we hear this term that even the IIT graduates are not employable. Yes. Why is that so? You can get back in some skill since you were a teacher you would know And there is a industry academia gap in our country right now because of the students they Do not can be adequate level of skills which are needed for various forms So there are these cases like forms hiding a lot of graduates and then providing them mentorship or Rendition sessions for six months or longer duration so that they get the required skills that they which are relevant to the forms So there is definitely a gap which needs to be Now you heard of the term demographic dividend. What does this mean? It implies a transition Society where the age structure helps in the overall growth Ma'am when the number of people who are working in the age group who are in the working age group They are high. They are able to contribute more and their dependency But then if they are not really skilled then what happens Dividend will turn into a Disaster which needs to be a problem. And if they are skilled and they don't have jobs then there will be a problem Yes ma'am Okay, you've also written an increased or hobby as traveling Yes ma'am Which are the cities you visited in your state in the last one month or two months? Have you visited any other state other than where you are living? Ma'am I had visited Siddhavi Recently but apart from that I haven't traveled a lot in recent times Okay in the last one year You couldn't travel in so you should be able to say something I haven't been traveling a lot in the last one year I have an occasional visits for various reasons but not for travel per se because of my examination So what did you see in Siddhavi? What's so important? Siddhavi is famous for its swaths and It is a relatively less developed district which is bordering the state of Gujarat So I just went there for a one day visit Now you were also working as a data scientist What does this mean data scientist? Ma'am data scientist was the official designation given to me but being the company was a start-up So my role was a lot more diverse Apart from data scientist I also worked as a software developer Okay so we understand big data What is big data? Big data refers to a large quantity of data which is generally defined by three V's that is velocity It can be it is vastly available then variety there is lot of information Not restricted to a particular Why are we not talking about data mobilization? Any reason? Recently they have been issues about various data leaks and the misuse of data And in order to investigate them properly the government needs to have a quick access to the data without any hurdles by the laws which are presented That is why if the data is available locally then we can utilize the local laws with Otherwise we need to have interaction with the foreign government where the data is present in order to get access to the data Okay you are from Jaipur and Jaipur is one of the cities which is to be made a smart city Do you know what a smart city project is? Yes ma'am Tell me something about it What types of companies? Smart city project has a whole How many cities? There are hundred cities all over India Yes And in Rajasthan there are four cities Which are the four? You have studied them two of them Yes ma'am Kota, Jaipur, Ajnay I am not able to recall Is Jaipur one of Uttar Pradesh? Mostly it is Uttar Pradesh So tell me what are the components? How will we make a city smart? So smart city behaves in integrating the information, communication technology into the government structure And improving the efficiency of service delivery Apart from that there are also components of improving the present infrastructure And why do we need smart cities? Smart cities help in better urban planning And because a large number of people are now migrating to the cities Yes ma'am Thank you How to describe the state of the Indian economy? Short term So short term, I will say that our economy is recovering And it is the fastest growing economy Can you use your members numbers? We have recently had a 7.1% GDP growth rate last year Apart from that our overall net economic fundamentals are quite strong The inflation is in control, it is over in around 2-3% Apart from that the fiscal deficit is 3.4% And the government is continuously We have already crossed the target Yes Target was 3.3% Yes ma'am And a lot of expenditure is in the pipeline Yes sir That's a matter of concern Sir, it has both positives as well as negative sides Because our is a developing economy We need some form of expenditure made by the government to boost up Especially given the overall investment scenario But you will make expenditure only if your resources permit Yes sir So that is a negative aspect of it But given the push which is needed by the economy It is an inevitable decision which the government made What happens if the fiscal deficit target is exceeded? What is the consequences? Sir, there are consequences like the foreign credit agencies They degrade the sovereign ratings Absolutely Apart from that there is also possibility of inflation And the crowding out So there are serious consequences Yes sir And on the international trade, on the balance of payments There are some issues of concern Yes sir It depends a lot on the state of the crude oil Which is the prices of crude oil in the global economy So we had concerns in the month of October There are one or two developments which might harden the oil prices Yes sir What are they? Sir, recently there has been a crisis in Venezuela Which can have a new fact And apart from that the strengthening of Iran's sanctions by USA It can affect the economy Are there any medium term concerns? The economy should be concerned about Medium Sir, we need to improve the credit structure in the economy Especially the banking problem which is there If we can improve that Then medium term growth can be sustained Also we need to hedge against the Increasing the high dependence Which we have on the crude oil Unemployment? Sir, unemployment is another problem in the economy right now And certainly in order to improve the To utilize the demographic dividend We need to provide as much employment as possible There is a lot of development Regarding labour law reforms in Rajasthan Have you ever heard of that? Sir, Rajasthan was one of the states How important are these reforms? And what has been done in this state? Recently, Rajasthan increased the amount of The number of workers With the threshold for which the companies Need permission from the government Under what law? And these laws are very important Because the labour market is very critical Important in any industry Apart from industrial issues Are there any other law that has been Contracted? Last question What is the problem of Brexit? And where the matter is today? Sir, Brexit was the referendum Done by the British government To exit the European Union And it was voted in favour of exiting the union However, the deal hasn't been Successfully negotiated till date Between the terms of trade Exit by the British government What is the problem? With regards to the hard border Between Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland So, what is the latest from that? Sir, from what I last read The Theresa May government Was unable to pass the deal And they are trying to negotiate a better deal Thank you So, you are fond of cricket in tennis? Yes, sir Name some important achievements Sir, the Indian cricket team Is amongst the best team in the world right now And it is number one in the test rankings It recently won a test series in Australia For the first time Apart from that, in ODI cricket also Indian team is number two And in T20 cricket as well So, overall last one year Has been challenging for Indian cricket Because of Abidu's, but it has done very well In tennis, who are the winning champions? Sir, in Oceano Open, Nohav Jokovic In French Open, Rafa Al-Adhaar In England and US Open, again Nohav Jokovic is the winning champion You have done computer science? Yes, sir So, when we talk of IoT Is it part of computer? Internet of things? Yes, sir Is it related to the overall ecosystem? What is the role of IoT in India? In which areas we are using it now? Sir, IoT can be integrated with the smart cities project Can be integrated, I am saying Which is currently the use, current applications? Sir, I do not know the exact use where it is right now Alright, what is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is providing intelligence to a machine Through which it can take some intelligent actions So, what are the current applications in India? Sir, like the robotics industry It has been given, being given a push Which uses artificial intelligence, apart from that Robotics is artificial intelligence Sir, the back end of it derives from artificial intelligence But it does not have an intelligence of its own Yes, so we need to provide it But you say robotics Today, robots are controlled from the ground Correct or not? Yes, sir So, whereas artificial intelligence Will make a machine think on its own Yes, sir So, how do you say that robotics is part of artificial intelligence? Sir, there are various modules such as natural language processing Which can be integrated into robots Which helps them understand these basic definitions So, the functions which it will perform Will be controlled by artificial intelligence That is what you are saying Yes, sir What is the policy? It has policy on robots I am sorry, sir Have we introduced robots anywhere? Sir, recently there was a robot in a global entrepreneurship summit Which was inaugurated by PM Modi And there was a robot called Mitra from what I have called Okay Is drone a part of artificial intelligence? Yes, sir Sir, drones can fly over the territories Which are hitherto inaccessible They can analyze the ground realities through imagery And they can It is like a camera Yes, sir But you don't say camera has intelligence But the software which process the image The image processing which is being done It is doing image processing also there In there But it is only sending the images to the ground Processing is done in on the ground Yes, sir You know the drone policy? India's drone policy? Yes, sir Recently it was updated Regarding the limits where people can fly drones Who will control the drones in India? Which authority? Sir, it is the director general of single images Correct, very good Up to what weight no permit is required? I am sorry, sir I am not able to recall the exact number Mobile telephony You think in this field Manufacturing of mobile phones Can we see some issues in the field of making India? Yes, sir Making India can benefit a lot with these I am trying to ask you Has the manufacturing of mobile phones Taken root in India So that we can take We can claim that Yes, it is part of our making India project Sir, there are various phones Which are now setting up their production units Inside India Such as Apple Which is targeting Output unit in the south Southern India Apart from that Apple is doing it in India Has it been granted a license? I am sorry, sir I am not able to I don't know the latest development on it But I have read it in the news Is Samsung producing mobile phones in India? Sir, from what I recall It is not I am not sure But then the companies which have come up with no idea What are those? Sir, they are producing the parts And working on the space technology The semiconductors which are being developed But the whole scale integrated assembly line production Of the entire smartphone I am not sure it is being done in India right now To a very big extent Have you heard of JAL ROK Emotion? Yes, sir It was launched in September 2018 Yes, sir How many families will it cover? 10th of it Yes, sir What are the initial results still now? Have people started taking benefit of it? Is it seems to be succeeding? Yes, sir The recent developments have been positive Any idea how many people have benefited so far? Sir, around 3,000 crores is the benefits which have been claimed I am not sure the exact number of people who have been told 3,000 crores? The claims which have been made At least the insurance Only 1,000 I am sorry sir 3,000 crores is a huge amount Insurance companies will go bust Now, what is 10th schedule? 9th and 10th schedule is in the constitution Sir, the laws which are placed in 9th schedule They are against... No, sir And we don't do judicial review And 10th schedule? 10th schedule talks about anti-defection law Anti-defection law You were in Korea? Yes, sir For how many years? One and a half years One and a half What do you see in Korea? Which you would like India to emulate and practice? Sir, one is discipline The discipline which people have And their hard working mentality Apart from that Innovation is given a big push by the government As well as the education Has been very successful So, these are few sectors Which can be emulated even in India Are the more honest than Indians? In India, every shopkeeper tries to cheat you What has it been your experience Sir, my experience was really good It was mainly because of the ICT integration So, the entire payment system was cashless All auto... Automated cashless system was present I will ask you the last question What do you understand by autonomous weapons? Have you heard of this expression? Autonomous weapons? Sir, I have heard Autonomous military weapons Yes, sir, I have heard I am not aware of the exact functionality Check up They are artificial intelligence controlled weapons Thank you, sir Which don't need to think they act on their own We close the interview here I will give you a feedback Mr. Kedariya, you have done very well Most of the questions you will be able to answer nicely Qualities Where qualities are concerned Integrity, autism are good but they are not enough You have to say that you have integrity You are diligent You are decisive You have moral courage You believe in rule of law Professional competence And you are willing to handle responsibilities and crises These are the qualities required by these jobs Now, we feel that most of the questioning Will be based on your bio-data So, since you are from Rajasthan That is one area where you should prepare yourself with Its economy, its social problems Areas of progress Like tourism, solar power, wind power Labor reforms, etc Then mathematics is your... So, some questions you should also anticipate like Who are the greatest mathematicians in the world Or who have been And who are the greatest mathematicians in India And what has been their contribution Something like this What are these fields better than able methodology You know the interest Then computer science is an important thing On which you prepare some very intelligent intelligence And their applications in India Then mobile telephony since you have done this It says this is a very glorious Made in India but imported All forms Made in India but imported from China So, then lastly, constitutional principles We have asked you a number of questions You shall review whoever Fundamental rights, etc And current affairs And current affairs please include Important issues which are pending Before supreme court currently Like local, LRC, etc Thank you for your attention Pay attention to these areas And of course your hobbies Certainly you will get questions of them Otherwise you are doing very well You have a nice personality Everything is in favor Thank you