 They are from Muzaffar, Bihar. Yes, sir. Where is Muzaffarpur? Sir, Muzaffarpur is in Bihar. Yes, compare the two, Muzaffar, Bihar and Bihar. Sir, both have differences in terms of their economy, their dialect, the celebration of festivals and also climate. And Muzaffar Nagar lies in western part of Uttar Pradesh. So, it has more of a dry, deciduous type of climate. And agriculture is basically commercial cultivation of sugarcane. And dialect is Kharivoli, a dialect of Hindi, and more influence of Haryana. While Muzaffarpur in Bihar has a dialect of Bhojpuri and Bihari. And they have subsistence type of farming, agriculture practices, especially cultivation of rice and other crops. And so celebration of festivals like Chhatpooja is prominent in Muzaffarpur. In France, Nagar has been influenced by something. Sir, there were some unfortunate incidents in past, like 2013 riots. And low end order problems in past that were infamous, Muzaffarpur was not infamous in past. And size wise, Muzaffarpur is bigger or smaller in size? Size, size wise. Sir, I am not aware of that. You have seen Muzaffarpur? No, sir. Father is in agriculture? Yes, sir. How much land do you have? Sir, we have 8 acres. 8 acres? Yes, sir. What is that? Sir, sugarcane, wheat, currently in past we have also cultivated mustard. Sugarcane, you are still sending to the factories or sugar or other kinds of things? Sir, two sugarcane. Sugar, sugar mills for sugarcane. Sugar mills, not for that jaggery? No, sir. What is the rate of perforation? Sir, four sugarcane? Sir, it is FRP is 285 and with SAP of 315. Plus, on the basis of sugar extracted from, that is molasses extraction from sugarcane. Is incentive by the state volume? Sir, incentives on per-quantal extraction of sugarcane from sugarcane, that is currently extraction is around 10 percent. So, any quantity above that leads to more payment to farmers. How will you find out from each farmer? That is leading more or less? Sir, it is, after extracting, they transfers amount directly into the accounts. No, see, from your sugarcane, they are getting more than 10 percent. How will they find out that it is from your sugarcane? And incentives would go to you? Sir, it is also depends on the variety which farmers cultivate. And on the basis of surveys carried out by Krishivika's cane, so they have an idea. And on the basis of that? Mostly, it depends on the basis of variety. Yes, sir. Which variety, particular farmers are there? Yes, sir. Variety and climatic conditions, like there is different amount of sugarcane, sugar produced from sugarcane. Okay, this reflective dairy dieting. Yes, sir. Sir, reflective dairy dieting is reflection of my actions throughout the day. How I have reacted and what could I have done? But if you generally say dairy dieting, that also means the same thing? Sir, dairy dieting. Yes, sir. Sir, dairy dieting is a very broad term. So, specifically I am writing it for, to have a reflection on my actions and how I have improved in future. But I think adjusting with same, I say dairy dieting, maybe I am also having the same thing in mind. Yes, sir. So, is it something different, reflective dairy dieting? Sir, it is different in the sense that in just dairy dieting we can just note it down our actions, our day to day activities or something on which we have our personal opinion. Sir, at this terminal somewhere, reflective dairy dieting is your own innovation? Sir, it is my own innovation. What I have observed, sir, after writing dairy dieting? You have appeared for interview also, 2018. Yes, sir. Security delivery from specialist. What does it mean? Sir, my role was to control access to security inventory of IBM, where IBM had a contractual obligation with its client. By, sir, giving access control to customers of IBM client on the basis of their business demand. Sir, like, sir, developers needs read and write controls of on a server. While a normal user read just, read access. So, on the basis of business requirements and authentication, I was supposed to control access to security inventory. You know something about security agencies in India? Sir, what are the security agencies in India? Government and private. Sir, we have security agencies with different mandates. Like, for intelligence at state level, we have local intelligence units. At national level, we have intelligence bureau for internal security. And for external security, we have research and analysis wing. Apart from that, we have, sir, intelligence units specific to over different armed forces. Like, defense intelligence agency. And, sir, apart from that, we also have agency like NTRO, National Technical Research Organization, which is responsible for ensuring cyber security. And, sir, NIA, CBI for... For physical assets. So, for physical assets, we have CBI, Central Bureau of Investigations to... For physical assets. Securing the physical assets. Sir, we have paramilitary forces to provide security cover to our installations. This is the major one. Sir. Sir, Central Industrial Security Force. Central Israel Police Force. One or two major security agencies, private. GS4. Sorry, sir, I am not able to record. Your father is in the middle, sir. Yes, sir. Government is talking about doubling farmers' income. By which year? Sir, government has taken various initiatives on that front, sir. Which year they want to double the farmers' income? Sir, by 2022. 22. Yes, sir. What is the present average farm or something? Sir, I have an approximate idea on the basis of NABAR survey conducted in 2000... Around, sir, 2018. And, as per that, around 9700 rural income. Sir, I mean... Yes, sir. Around, sir, approximate, sir. Okay. Where are we now? We are almost lost here. Where are we now? Sir, we have started our journey towards doubling farmers' income. But due to some disruptions created by COVID pandemic, we are still lagging from our target. But I hope that, though we breach target of 2022, but in coming years, we will achieve our target of doubling farmers. In two years, I will give benefits from COVID disease. I think it will be four. Will you be able to achieve? Sir, if we look at our agriculture scenario, then there are some persisting issues from productivity input cost to low diminutive prices for farmers and also to value addition. Now, in past few years, we have taken initiatives on all these fronts and recently introduced three agricultural acts. Tries to address that by giving more freedom to farmers to sell their prices, to have more diminutive prices. Secondly, for value addition, we have also amended Essential Commodities Act that will help in creating infrastructure and getting better prices to farmers. Productivity? Sir, on productivity front also, we have taken various initiatives. Like, we are creating irrigational infrastructure. We are also developing, like we are creating irrigational infrastructure. We have 80% of our net zone area under irrigation and post Pradhan Mantri cases which I use now. Area has been increased. In terms of seeds and fertilizers also, we are working fine. When we see again this agriculture, organic farming is getting popular everyday. Do you think for country like India, this seed population, organic farming is a right solution? Yes, sir. I believe that for a country like India. Sir, it is important from the perspective of increasing farmers' income for health as well as for developing climate resilient agriculture. We are one of the most vulnerable countries against climate change. Sir, you are asking organic farming. Organic farming, whether the yield is lower, will be able to cope up with the demand? Sir, there are concerns on that front that whether it has any implications on the yield, but currently we do not have any substantial data. No, all you have said is that with your experience, the yield from organic farming can be accelerated to other types of farming? Sir, I have observed in my district also that in some villages, farmers went for organic farming by making use of their by-products from cattle like cow dung, urine for treatment of soils and also for improving productivity. And they were added by local KCVG and Keynes like for development on nursery to achieve a good quantity of yield, especially in production of vegetables and in crops like mustard in past. But that was a kind of very small area. So at this point of time, it is difficult to say about productivity. If I personally observe that it has potential to meet our requirements. Affiliate, especially in the current session of farming, many bills are being passed by farming. Because it is a discussion. It is a right trend or right practice. Sir, in my personal opinion, it is important to have discussions and dialogues. It is responsible for enabling discussion or creating amazing environment and discussion. Do you think who is at fault? The position or who is at fault? The position or who is at fault? The position or who is at fault? Sir, both are responsible for that. Sir, government is responsible for allocating time and for inviting opposition parties to have discussions before conduct of assemblies, parliament sessions and a position to give their inputs and to engage in a healthy discussion with government by giving alternatives. Why do you think it is not happening? Government can conceive the opposition demands to discuss the causes. Why do you think it is not happening? We need to say the first with the helping hand. Sir, in my opinion we need to take some initiatives for addressing these issues like by alerting a particular period of time example 20 days in a year to opposition parties to put their demands to have their opinions and secondly by increasing number of days and thirdly, sir, we can also have a committee having membership from all parties to take decisions and to decide what are the important issues we can take up. What are the impacts of Taliban capturing power in Afghanistan? Sir, it has various implications for us as a country. Firstly, it has security implications as Taliban, Afghanistan under control of Taliban can act as a breeding ground for various other terrorist organizations like ISIS. Secondly, our past experience in 1990s under Taliban rule we have insurgency and terrorist activities across our borders. Thirdly, sir, strategically it will also give some advantage to countries like Pakistan. Fourthly, we have already invested lot of we have made huge investment in Afghanistan. So, it has also implication on that. Finally, we have some strategic investments. What investments do you see will have implications? Sir, we invested in Chhabar Port to ensure connectivity through Afghanistan and to make inroads in Central Asia and to Europe. Secondly, we were also looking for TAPI pipeline to meet our energy requirements and sir, we were also looking for Ashgabat agreement. So, it has implications on all those strategic. Last question, geography in the student group how you see Indian Ocean in terms of geopolitics? Sir, Indian Ocean is emerging as a pivot in geopolitics. As in past there was a theory Rembrandt theory in which this region has been highlighted as point of contention between world powers. And now it is evident from present developments in Indian Ocean. So firstly, major powers have their armed bases in Indian Ocean. Thirdly, it is rich in resources about energy and mineral. Thirdly, recent developments like Indo-Pacific are new term in geopolitics and countries trying to make inroads. So economically, most of the trades especially energy trade pass through this Indian Ocean region. So it has implication and that's why major powers trying to come out with new strategies to increase their footprint as evident by Germany and the United Kingdom Have you heard of farm loan waivers which is often given in major states? Yes, sir. What is the negative impact of farm loan waivers? Sir, it has negative impact on different stakeholders. First, it puts lots of burden on our financial capacity to make investment in capital investment in agriculture. Secondly, it provides aid to farmers land holding farmers and having their accounts. It does not cover land less and agriculture farmer. Thirdly, it has also implications on banks willingness to give loans to the farmers and in long term it has also implications on the behavior on some farmers as in past there were studies that some large farmers willingly refused to pay back their loan so that when there is a loan waiver they will get some rebate on that fund. You have been preparing giving the examination from 2016. Yes, sir. What are you doing apart from the cases? Are you doing any other examinations also? Sir, currently I am serving as a trainee dipty collector in Uttar Pradesh. Training district collector. Yes, sir. Dipty collector. You have taken leave for today? Yes, sir. What is the role of your in your current job? Sir, currently as a trainee dipty collector I have served as nodal officer for COVID for two months. And apart from that, sir, I have also attached to different departments. And I was also part of two inquiry committees who looked into alleged malpractices in Pradhar Mantri, Avash Yolna, Arban and malpractice by private hospital during COVID pandemic. What was the issue in the alleged malpractice in PM Avash Yolna? Sir, during Jhansunwais I came across some complaints that people are not getting houses even after filing status and all reports to the relative department and some people were not getting their second instalments. So, after receiving those complaints a committee was constituted and I looked into those malpractices. Which ministry in the centre looks after PM Avash Yolna? Sir, Nistrof Housing and Urban Affairs. What is happiness for you? Sir, happiness is for me is to have a feeling of satisfaction and which I have when I am able to do what I have planned I am able to see smile on others faces because of my work and also having an inner calmness without being deviated and getting influenced by external environment. And so for that I used to do meditation and also write diaries. People often complain that there is too much of corruption in government. How to reduce corruption in government? Sir, there was a perception that there is huge corruption in government departments. Nowadays with e-governance we are trying to address that and we have achieved success to a great extent. As yesterday even in parliament government sources have cited that we have plugged leakages in direct benefit transfer through trinity of Jandan, Aadhaar and mobile. Apart from that transparency through government e-market place and common service centres also has been brought up. And so for fixing accountability we also come with mechanism like integrated grievance redressal system where any person can lodge a complaint. So it has reduced direct interaction between officials and public and that has helping in curbing this meanness of corruption. You are then in UP government. Yes sir. Is UP government preparing for a third wave of COVID-19? Yes sir, government has already made arrangements for this. Sir, first arrangement is in terms of infrastructure that hospitals called PIKU and NIKU have been created at ground level for providing care to infants with a bad capacity. Secondly for increasing oxygen capacity oxygen plants in every district has been sanctioned and few of them have already been completed. And thirdly sir, health professionals are getting training to provide healthcare to our children because they require special assistance. And so fourthly in order to create immunity among around child, vaccination rate has been increased and that is evident from as today we have achieved 50 crore vaccination at national level and around 5 crore in UP. What is right to be forgotten? Sir, right to be forgotten empowers a person to allow as per his or her consent to delete any form of information or data which he or she wants to be deleted from any public platform and it is in news with respect to social media platforms. You stated going for election next year Yes sir. What are some of the key issues on which the election is contested? Sir, in past or this time? This time the selection what will be the key issues or the environment. Sir, in past 5 years Uttar Pradesh has taken various initiatives such as infrastructure in terms of education, health and ease of being business. So main agenda are on these issues. To be understood by demographic dividend Sir, demographic dividend is the advantage a young age group proposes to a country. So for example, India has an average of 28 years so it provides a huge dividend in terms of human resources. Do you think the new population policy is against the demographic dividend? Sir, in my opinion it is not against demographic dividend it is trying to achieve or utilize that demographic dividend by addressing issues like high maternal mortality rate high infant mortality rate and also making resources available to the people by having optimum population. What is your take on the policy? Sir, I think in order to address present resource population mismatch it is important to make people aware of the planning to provide them some incentives and also contraceptive methods and this policy tries to work in that direction. So what is encryption technology? Sir, encryption is encoding a message into another form so that it is difficult for any unauthorized person to access that message or to manipulate that message. It is important for having communication for ensuring privacy. What do you mean by end to end? Sir, it is a method or mode of communication in which message is encrypted at sender site and it is decrypted at receiver site and it makes it difficult for a person in between this communication to access that message. Why is this in news? Sir, it is in news with respect to WhatsApp's policy under which WhatsApp tries to take without taking consent from user it is coming up with a policy where it can share users information that is metadata from end to end encryption communication with Facebook for business purposes. Now you are currently working as a liberty collector let us say one of your subordinates comes and sees that he has been something to protect you in the workplace. How do you proceed? Sir, first of all as a training dipty collector I will ensure that her complaint received by internal complaint committee which is constituted in every department and secondly I will also inform my seniors my district magistrate and my additional magistrate so that there is a attention, serious attention given to this issue and after that I will also observe that what are the areas where we can improve in terms of installing CCTV cameras or having some kind of complaint mechanism that such complaints can be such issues can be avoided for future and we provide a safe and conducive environment for all of our employees. How long have you been doing this? Sir, I started in December 2016 when I was in Bangalore What was your first entry and how do you look at it now? Sir, I started it as a time management thing for ensuring accountability with respect to my study after office hours and when I look back it gives me motivation as well as confidence that I started a journey by looking at a target and I have travelled a huge journey on this path. What is your biggest weakness? Sir, my biggest weakness is that sometimes I compromise my health while studying or in present jobs while walking and that takes a toll on my health. So what are you doing for this? Sir, for that as a diary is a tool which I used for learning new things so making a new habit so currently I am writing my diet as well as my physical exercises in diary writing and next day I turn back that page and look back at my entry what I have promised to make.