 Well, my dear students, the course is Labour Policy Pakistan and the topic in hand is Bonded Labour System under the Section 2E of the Relevant Law which was enacted in 1992. Here, the Bonded Labour System is written and it basically tells us what the Bonded Labour System is. The Bonded Labour System means the system of forced or partly forced labour under which a debtor enters or has or is presumed to have entered into an agreement with the creditor to the effect that. This paragraph tells us that the Bonded Labour System means a system of labour which is partly forced under which a labourer enters as a debtor and enters with the creditor. And the effect of that system is that in consideration of an advance obtained by him or by any of the members of his family, whether or not such advance is evidenced by any document and in consideration of the interest, if any, due on such advance, that labour is bound to be done with that creditor. So, the Bonded Labour System is a system in which one person deals with another person under whom he takes money in advance and then he is bound to work with that person for a particular purpose. So, this advance is basically done in advance and under this, that person is bound to work with that person for a particular purpose and he has no other choice than to be able to handle that issue somewhere else. So, my dear students, the definition of the Bonded Labour System is that this is an agreement of the Bonded Labour System in which a debtor enters and the effect of this is that in pursuance of any customary or social obligation, what does this mean by customary? That is, a tradition that people follow and those who do not follow, the society on that is considered bad. So, this Bonded Labour System can be in pursuance of any custom or social obligation. So, my dear students, the point is that the Bonded Labour System is a relationship of debtor and creditor. In this, the creditor is giving advance money and the debtor is taking advance money and in return, he is bound to work with that creditor and work as a labourer in the creditor's business. The third effect of this relationship is that for any economic consideration received by him or by any of the members of his family, then this consideration can be received by himself or by any of his family members that in return, he has to do forced labour with the creditor. And what does this relationship do? He would render by himself or through any member of his family or any person dependent on him labour or service to the creditor or for the benefit of the creditor for a specified period or for an unspecified period either without wages or for no normal nominal wages. So, my dear students, the effect of this Bonded Labour System is that when the debtor has taken the money and the creditor has given the money and he has to work for the creditor, then what is the reason for this? 4 feet. This whole activity is 4 feet of freedom of employment. And 4 feet is that these people who have taken the loan and promised to do labour cannot go on any other means of livelihood during that specified period. So, what is this Bonded Labour System? 4 feet is the right to move freely from place to place. In this Bonded Labour System, 4 feet is the right to appropriate or sell at market value. That means you cannot sell that labour at market value or any of his property or product of his labour. That means you cannot sell the labour product at market value. So, this is the Bonded Labour System. And my dear students, Bonded Labour is considered with modern-day slavery because it has exploitation and exploitation. And it comes through human trafficking or you make someone hope that you will be given employment and that you will be given a good salary. So, my dear students, article 11 of the Constitution is very important to understand that article strictly prohibits any form of slavery or facilitation to slavery including forms of forced labour. Hope you have understood the topic. Thank you very much indeed.