 So my presentation deals with the issue of housing in Addis Ababa. I will cover three main aspects in this presentation. First, I will take you through the current situation of housing in Addis Ababa. And then the focus would be on the grand housing project, which is commonly known in Addis, the condominium housing. Then we look at the lessons learned and then the last bit would be what could be done next. At first, the current situation of housing in Addis Ababa. Well, we have a little bit old statistics taken in 2007, the census. Here it says more than about 40% they live below standard. The majority of the households are tenants and the present the current master plan or the structure plan developed estimates the housing need is about 1.2 million for Addis. Most of the residents of Addis Ababa, they live in informally built housing, commonly known in Addis Ababa housing after the local government that manages this kind of housing. Earlier, you asked whether there is home-based enterprise and most of the Kabeli house, they have home-based enterprise like you can see in the photo here. In this simple room to the right, three by eight, there are so many activists going on, making beverages, bunk beds, keeping goats and then vending like you can see. So, so many activists happen in a very simple unit in Kabeli housing, mainly located in the inner city. In fact, about 70% of the residents of Addis live in informally built such kind of housing. And then we have informally built peripheral settlements like you see in this slide. Well, the 2002 master plan, which is revised in 2013, envisioned most of the core area, the map you see in the Addis map, the core area, the red one was earmarked for renewal and the light rate for upgrading and then the yellow one for expansion or new construction of housing. So the big condominium sites, the vast ones, we have them in the outskirts of Addis Ababa. Based on this intervention map, then we had, you might have seen this already, in the inner city, in the core city, extensive renewal in Lidata, Kazanches and many parts of the city. And then we have upgrading, mostly infrastructure upgrading, without touching the houses because there was, most of our master plans, they envision it ambitiously that they don't want to touch the houses because then they would ask compensation later when it is renewed. So we only have drainage system, roads and pedestrian or public toilets and so on. Then the famous condominium housing, which started in 2005 with a pilot project in 2004. We had a very impressive quantity, in terms of quantity, about more than 250,000 were built. In a scheme known as 1090, 2080 and 460, the 1090 means 10, the people should save 10 percent and 90 percent. They would take it from mortgage from the commercial bank of Ethiopia, 20 saving and 80 percent from loans and then 460, 40 percent saving and 60 percent from loans. The condominium housing in terms of land, it is estimated about 149 hectare per year. It took this kind of land. Well, again, there is a challenge in terms of land for housing. The city is bounded by another region, so it's almost exhausted the land for housing. Then when it comes to the area of IHDP units, the studio, the average area is 25 meters square. One bedroom is 35 meters square, two bedrooms 55 and three bedrooms 65 meters squares. The red one, okay. How was this achieved? There is a huge subsidy estimated from 60 percent up to 80 percent. Well, I have to quickly go. That's one of the expressions of political commitments. There is a really huge subsidy. The positive impacts are the quantity, job creation. It encourages savings, relatively privacy and modern facilities and improved social facilities. But the challenge is the bottom 40 percent of the people, they cannot afford this, even the minimum type of housing. And the lessons learned from this type of housing is one is of targeting of mismatch of the subsidy. So there is a lot of down raiding, mismanagement, slow pace of delivery and many other challenges also. So ultimately, we have realized that the Kaveli housing is the most affordable type of housing. But there is a jump from the Kaveli housing to a condominium housing. So my message is housing should not be, should not only for all, but it should be done by all. That's my simple message of today. And then the ladder, I will jump this one. The housing ladder, the jump from the affordable type of housing, in our case the Kaveli housing and the informal housing. So the next this condominium housing, there is a big jump and people cannot afford that. So my message again is we need to have a ladder of small risers where people can smoothly go from one type of housing to the next type of housing. So simply housing for all and by all. Thank you. For those of you who are not architects in a room, a riser is the space between one step and the next. So some of those steps are impossible. They become too much. Let's move straight on to Belinda and the Singapore example.