 Welcome to Spotlight. I'm Liz Wade. And I'm Colin Lover. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand no matter where in the world they live. 1700 years ago, in the city of Rome, a man was put in prison. He was a Christian believer, and he had not obeyed the emperor. He was sentenced to be executed. While this man was in prison, he met a young woman. She was the daughter of the prison guard. She visited this man's prison cell often. They could not always talk together, so he and the woman began to pass notes to each other through the prison bars. They fell in love with each other. When it was time for the prison to execute the man, he sent her one last letter. The last note he sent to her was a love note. He ended it from your Valentine. Some people believe that this is the story that started the holiday we now know as Valentine's Day. All around the world, people celebrate this holiday on February 14th. They celebrate it in many different ways, but the message is the same everywhere. Love. Today's spotlight is on Valentine's Day. No one really knows if this story about the man named Valentine and the prison guard's daughter is true. The holiday is actually named after at least two men, both named Valentine. Historians, people who study history, have little information about either of these men. Both men died because of their Christian faith. One died in 197, and one in 269. Historians believe that both men died on February 14th. Later, the Christian Church recognized these men as saints, people of strong faith, and February 14th became St. Valentine's Day. Historical documents show that originally Valentine's Day had little to do with love. A recorded link between Valentine's Day and love did not appear until about 1200 years later. In 1382, Geoffrey Chaucer wrote a poem about love. He was a famous English poet. The poem told about birds coming together halfway through the second month of the year. The birds met on Valentine's Day to mate. The poem influenced many people, and soon after, other writers began to use these ideas in their own writing. The link between Valentine's Day and love became common. By the 17th century, Valentine's Day was celebrated all over Great Britain. About a hundred years later, people began to exchange small gifts or notes on Valentine's Day. These gifts were an expression of love between family, friends, and lovers. Today, many people still celebrate Valentine's Day in this way. They send a greeting card. These are usually just a simple paper note that expresses love or devotion. A person can send a Valentine's Day greeting card to his lover, his parents, his co-worker, or even his doctor. In fact, the greeting card association says that worldwide, people send over one billion greeting cards every Valentine's Day. People in Canada, Mexico, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia all celebrate Valentine's Day this way. But greeting cards are not the only thing people give or do. People may go out to a special dinner. They may buy each other a present or just some good tasting candy or chocolate. Other countries do different things. On Valentine's Day in Japan, women give sweet candy, chocolate, or flowers to people they like. They call this chocolate Giri Choco. In Japanese, the word giri means obligation or something someone must do. And choco is a short form of the word for chocolate. A woman may also give honmei choco to a person she loves or is in a relationship with, or she can give tomo choco to her friends. This may seem nice for the men, but men who received honmei choco must also give the woman a present. This happens on White Day, one month later. On that day, a man must give the woman a present worth two to three times more than the present he got. Sora News 24 is a Japanese news site. It shared results of a survey about this tradition. Most men do not like it. In the survey, one Japanese man wrote, I like getting the chocolates, but I hate having to buy every girl something in return. Honmei choco is even worse, because you have to buy something super expensive on White Day. In Finland, they celebrate Friends Day on February 14. This is not only a day for people in love, but it is a day for celebrating and remembering your friends. Some places do not celebrate Valentine's Day at all, but they do celebrate a different day for love. People living in Brazil celebrate Boyfriend or Girlfriend Day. On June 12, people in love exchange gifts like chocolates, cards, flowers and even special clothes. Some women even use this day to perform special customs. They believe these customs will help them find a good boyfriend or husband. Colombians celebrate Love and Friendship Day on the third Friday and Saturday in September. And many groups of people join in a popular tradition called Amigo Secreto or Secret Friend. Each member of the group chooses another member's name by chance. He gives the person he chose a gift on this day. So people in different places celebrate a day like Valentine's Day. They may celebrate it at a different time of the year. They may give gifts or greeting cards. They may write a special note to many people or to only one person. But there is a common idea in all of these actions. Valentine's Day is a time to think about the people around you. It is a time to think about the people you love. It is important for people to feel loved. But often we do not express our love for the people around us. So Valentine's Day offers people the perfect chance to tell other people how much you value them. Tell your wife or husband or girlfriend or boyfriend how much you love them. Tell your parents or children how wonderful they are. Tell your friends how much you like to see them. Do you love someone? You should tell them. Then tell us about what makes them so wonderful. You can leave a comment on our website or email us at radio at radioenglish.net. You can also comment on Facebook at facebook.com slash spotlight radio. The writers of this program were Liz Wade and Adam Novus. The producer was Michio Ozaki. The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom. All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. You can listen to this program again and read it on the internet at www.radioenglish.net. This program is called Valentine's Day All About Love. Look for our listening app in the Google Play Store and in iTunes. We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.