 Half of the world's population is still not connected to the internet, that's 3.7 billion people. The digital divide is now a global crisis and we must address this inequality urgently. Connecting the unconnected is a key priority for the UN Broadband Commission. The problem is that it's just not commercially viable to roll out mobile or fixed networks in many rural and hard to reach areas in Africa, parts of Asia, the Pacific Islands and South America and it's going to be expensive. We're talking about hundreds of billions of dollars if not a trillion dollars in total. Solving this serious problem means that there can be no sacred cows. We need to find new funding models that oblige businesses that benefit from using these networks to contribute towards the cost of the network rollouts in these regions. The over the top service providers or OTTs make hundreds of billions of dollars in revenue and contribute little or nothing to the cost of building these new networks. New taxes and revenue shares on OTTs are part of the solution and new regulations must permit revenue share and incentivize contributions from OTTs to fund this much needed infrastructure. Some innovative thinking is needed but it definitely can be done. If we're really serious about a global and inclusive digital economy reaching these 3.7 billion new subscribers and customers then OTTs need to play and pay their part. Thank you.