 A bacterial motor powers chemotaxies, a key finding in the process of bacterial infection. So they have a small motor, a biological motor that spins this flagellum and provides propulsion, kind of like a very, very small propeller. What do these nature-made motors actually look like? It's so interesting because it does look a lot like what you would see in a car or an axle or something. This ring is the one that flips the flagellum rotation clockwise or counterclockwise by like actually physically kind of changing gears. And this then generates torque and spins the flagellum through electrostatic and interaction with a stator, which is like a stationary component. So what are some future applications? If we were able to stop this chemotaxis within the organism, like inside a human, you would be able to stop recurrent infections from happening without impacting your microbiome. So you wouldn't have to take antibiotics.