 Hello, hello everybody. I'm here in Lechakievsky, okay. Thanks. I'm here in Lechakievsky Swinter you want to be on the video too? Yeah, sure with my great friend the notorious Slava Queen, Andriy Draza Heroyam Slava. We're waiting for a funeral of Actually a distant relative of mine though. I didn't know him, but he was killed on Maidan He was injured there last month returned here to to Lviv to get better than returned to Maidan And and was killed there a couple days ago and they're burying him in this famous Cemetery where there's a lot of nobles and stuff like that buried and here is a really interesting and beautiful part of the cemetery I don't know if beautiful is a good word to say about the cemetery but There's graves from the little known Polish Ukrainian War from 1919 to 1920 Polish part is there. It's Ukrainian Polish part over there Ukrainian part over here and This monument we're coming up on here is a very Very controversial bit of Ukrainian history and important as well So you see the first Galatian division over there and you see the the lion symbol Now this was actually the Galatian SS division that formed with the Nazi army And there's a very sympathetic narrative to it here in in Galatia I'm if this narrative is not complete or incorrect, please please send comments But as I understand it the division formed in 1943 when it was absolutely clear that the Nazis would lose the war and It formed with two stipulations First that that they only be used to fight the advancing Red Army the Bolsheviks and Second that they be the only SS unit allowed to have priests The priests are significant as I understand it because The first thing that the Red Army did when they came to Lviv was kill all the priests in 1939 Then they were driven back of course by the Nazis Then then the Red Army advanced again and that was when this division formed When when we was going to go into the hands of the Red Army again, and they remembered that slaughter of priests Coming to this part of the monument. It's really interesting. It says Ukrainian Defensive units of Ukrainian Of Ukrainian youth it was fighting against the anti-aircraft And was this within the context of the SS division? I'm not sure probably that this belongs to the earlier part of Ukrainian Ukrainian Polish war or something like that We should just Confirm this information. Okay another thing about the SS division. They took about a 75 percent KIA in the Battle of Brode, so so they were almost all destroyed About 13,000 young men from Western Ukraine And at the Battle of Brode they actually faced the first Ukrainian front of the Red Army So if you're gonna criticize Ukrainians for forming an SS division, you can also credit them with destroying one Both world wars had the nature of a civil war in this part of the world And I recommend Timothy Snyder's book Bloodlands which describes the plight of being trapped between Hitler and Stalin This was really interesting to me anti-aircraft because I know a little bit of my father's history He was 15 years old when the Germans were retreating from this part of Ukraine and they they conscripted him or maybe he volunteered I'm not sure which I know he was in an anti-aircraft unit, and according to what he told me he never saw any fighting He just ended up a refugee In a German displaced persons camp and after about six years made his way to America and Didn't see his home again until his honeymoon in 1974 so this was a really interesting monument to me Yeah Okay, so now now we're a little further along. I'm okay. I got it And I actually just learned a bit of Ukrainian history myself this is for the victims of communist repression and The famine 4647 after the Red Army returned. I didn't know that happened. Of course the big famine Which most historians call a genocide happened in 3233, but this was Chats would pull on a hale chimney. That's which I know so he says very very important To Stalin to kill all the resistant movement to you know Just to end all the resistant movement in Halitia in Halichana and he he used all the tools he had Not just the war with partisans, but also Holodomor and repression. Yeah Different stuff like deportations to Siberia so the propaganda is a really interesting thing because of course the Ukrainian partisans have been and their Descendants have been defending themselves for 70 years saying we're not Nazis. We're not Nazis And you have like the Nazi hunters like go after that John Demianook the 90 year old The 90 year old auto worker in Ohio Which to in what seemed like a completely fraudulent case, but nevertheless ruined his what remained of his old life But now Now that Putin is the enemy. They are flying Ukrainian partisan flags in Jerusalem And Tel Aviv in Tel Aviv and what were they chanting in the video? So I'll create your own slava slava nazi glory to Ukraine glory glory to the heroes So I guess I guess Ukrainian partisans are cool again after 70 years of getting called Nazis because they they resisted the Soviet Union Yeah, let's walk over there. I'm gonna pause You've had Petrusevich the president of the Western Ukrainian on National Republic Yeah The short-lived Ukrainian state that emerged for what a few months for few months in 1990 after First World War was over. But yeah, but it continued here with Ukrainian Polish war. Yeah, so Yeah, short-lived Western Ukrainian state after World War two You Yeah, hey because because it's such a controversial topic. Oh by the way, I should say that that short-lived Ukrainian state is kind of high watermark in the history of Jews in Eastern Europe because in all the turbulent times You know with all the the fighting and the slaughters That Western Ukrainian state did officially legally in writing recognize the status of Jews and express the desire to be To protect minority rights covered with the water like a glass And what does it say there brode? Brode vision Halichina battle near Brode. Yeah. Yeah, you're fighting a Soviet red army. Yeah, oh, I didn't know this was here There's a root. There's a very good account. Well Division Halichina fought only on the territory of their homeland of Galichina, right never out of the right Although I think Polish critics would say that the three thousand surviving members of Galichina Lated participated in ethnic cleansing operations. It's nonsense. It's nonsense There's a the battle of Brode has a pretty good accounts on Wikipedia They were encircled by the first Ukrainian front of the Red Army and they they tried many times to break out But couldn't quite do it It was a pretty dramatic story for for war historians Should we come up on that hill near the main monument? Yeah, let me pause it and we'll go up on that hill Okay, I know there's a lot of people on my channel who are interested in governments and Authoritarians and there's anarchists who follow me at least a few so the post-World War two Situation in Ukraine. Oh, excuse me post-World War one situation in Ukraine was really interesting because there was a monarchy, there was a communist fighters. There was a Democratic sort of nationalist government fighting and there was a Nestor Machno's anarchist army Really fascinating bit of history. It seems to be the only Effective anarchist army to ever take the the battlefield of course his ideology was flawed He was kind of an anarcho-communist, but he gave the Bolsheviks a hell of a lot of problems. I read his collection of essays Kind of interesting perspective certainly, but not very concrete ideas. So anyway This monument here is for the siege rifleman the Austro-Hungarian Empire had just collapsed and There was some divisions of Ukrainians in the Austrian army completely like Germans created Ukrainian Galicia division to fight against Russians Okay, and the Austrians the Habsburg did the same thing. Yes, it created such a Street see divisions to fight against Russian fire. So these were very fighting for their own homeland, but on the side of German-speaking countries. Yes. Yes So but the my the point I was getting at was that they were very professional because they had the the training under the Germans and Austrians and then after the that empire collapsed they returned eastward and took their pro took their military skills and And and fought Fought who fought the Poles Yeah, but the polls. Oh, and they also fought in Kiev against the Bolsheviks Yeah, so the main battles was against the Soviet army against the Bolsheviks Well, yeah, right the emerging Soviet army where they call the famous battle on Hora Makivka Makivka Mountain against the Russian Russian Empire Army and first World War So the the the first, you know, bloody battles was During the first world war, but then Situation we're fighting for the independence of Ukraine So that would be a new green grass in the in the wallies where the blood Was everywhere, but yes, but the glory of situation see will live forever That's the main Here's the founder of Ukrainian Boy Scout Organization called Plost maybe has a slightly more political bent than America's Boy Scouts Although the Boy Scouts are also political Of course, it was one of the main pillars of situation see and where the use Got prepared to the real military life and In the fighting of Ukrainian abundance, but I love all the Schinsky Commandant of situation still see the main commandant Metrovitov ski polkovnik up. Oh, uh, huh? Draft secretary zone or densel of neck political zone under the main politicians in West Ukrainian Republic Severin Levitsky Siri left gray lion. Yeah name So it's probably one of the officers of main political Okay, so now we're we're in the Polish part under monarchy under the Austro-Hungarian Empire Galicia was sort of a an ethnic division Ethnic gradient under the Under the under monarchy But once the monarchy collapsed a lot of ethnic strife Erupted Lviv the city itself was half Polish quarter Jewish They they a lot of the Jews were killed when the Nazis came in 1941 And it was about a quarter Ukrainian as I understand it and I'm going to link to a really interesting ethnographic map from 1939 but after the collapse of Collapse of the monarchy Award there was that fairly professional war between Ukrainians and Poles and Eventually what had been an ethnic gradient became an ethnic line So this is the Polish part. Yeah, of The cemetery and in this case Where we when we are here. I want to say thank you to say thanks to all the Polish friends and officials who support Ukrainians now on my done and support our revolution and attack Ukrainians to Fight again this mafia and greedy gang on the top We will topple them and we're gonna win Amen to that. Oh That's there is interesting monument American on poleglum of Alceo, Polskaya 19 American pilots who were fighting on the Polish side of the Ukrainian Polish war I'm not sure probably but maybe it was during first world war But but I'm not sure. Maybe maybe it was during Ukrainian Polish war. We're gonna confirm this And sources I have in my library So the when it was the cemetery built when was that controversy? I'm not sure about the year But but about 10 10 years ago, maybe maybe I remember Kuchma was a president Okay happened maybe in late 90s So though there was as you can imagine there was a lot of politicking when the cemetery You know expressing such a controversial part of history was built or at least this part of the cemetery was built these monuments Officially Scattery As you know, the Polish national hero leader of the Polish reconquist against Russians and he was One of the main participants and soldiers in American War for independence. He was supporting George Washington and all the American Movement against the British really? Oh, I had no idea please about the dash Kostushko more and his bio is his name here Yeah, so this this this unit of the Aircraft oh what was named for him named for him got it got it got it Yeah, so that's like a strong connection between Poles and Americans. Yes history. Yes. Yes All right. Oh what the hell happened? Okay, so this is also part of the Polish part of the cemetery Again remembering the Ukrainian Polish war. So I'm the day was just explaining to me the order of battle The Ukrainians had the siege riflemen here who were professionals and for the beginning part of the war The poles just organized and it was a lot of young students who organized so you can see their ages 17 year old Yeah, in the first in the first plaque there's even younger ones 15 years old So in the beginning part of the war the poles had it pretty rough, but then they brought their professional military So first it was a volunteer force fighting the siege riflemen, and then it was a professional military The Ukrainians claimed the independence of Western Ukrainian state here. Why is it always so unexpected when Ukraine claims Poles were so sure that it was their city But then then there was a fight with the with the more trained More professional Polish military, and I believe the Ukrainians were completely outmaneuvered diplomatically in the West and that they ran out of supplies and Then all went home and gave up Eastern Galatia. It's the name of this region to Poland And the situation see Ukrainian army was fighting on both fronts right poles and against Bolsheviks There was a Bolshevik war Happening in most of the country. They had to help in Kiev to Simon Pytlura Because Pytlura had no such a good army professional army as Galitians had. Oh interesting Yes, Galitians was the main force of the army Let's pause it Yes So as as we're leaving this part of the cemetery Says here on the right on this side rest the Ukrainians and here rest the Polish soldiers from that war and There's a statement. I guess this part was made in 2005. There's a statement that the Polish The Republic of Poland and the president of Ukraine are we're making this monument for stronger relations and peace between our people Yeah So now we're in the older part of the cemetery and you'll see one very modern grave and Can you tell us about it? Andrey? Serhiy Kuzminsky was a frontman and singer and famous Ukrainian rock band Brathe Hadjukin and Gadjukin brothers It was founded in late 80s here in Lviv. It became very popular in 90s It is really non-confirmist protesting rock Band yeah, they they he wrote the text and musics with a great sense of humor and about the current political and Social situation in Ukraine and he was one of the symbols of Ukrainian music in 1990s and I'm gonna quote one of their famous song that do it that now became like one of the Unofficial assums of Ukrainian movement for freedom and against corruption Mea Chlopci is Bandar statu. Hold him on the church. I know you mom, but you keep to do it And so it was a sense of humor who's Kuzminsky who was originally Russia Russian speaking man He he just really sympathized to Galicia and culture to this family culture to this traditional Religion no no he is from from Lviv, but I I have some Probably I have some info that he was the the son of Russian-speaking parents who were sent here to leave. Yeah, yeah, I saw it government But he became one of the patriots of this land. Yeah place Should we translate those few lines? We are guys from Bandar stop. They're kind of what a state of Bandar. Yeah It's a Bandar stop that they're get accused of being neo-nazis and the the lyrics are like We're part of this radical group and we go to church and like our parents He has another song it just describes all the things that uh That a Ukrainian guy is keeping under his bed, so when it's time to go to Siberia He'll have it all ready. And what is it like two packs of cigarettes some long underwear? Yeah My each guy might get troubles Soap underwear. Yeah, I'm keeping this for hard times in my life So he just describes the suitcase he keeps ready for when it's time to to get taken away to the gulag Not the gulag but when some some holy some some fucking mess happens on the top You know everything the chaos starts in society. So he has this this you know, all right, let's keep going By the way, we have special area here for KGB officers There's one in Hoda doc to the town where my mom's from So here's another Russian who came here was the Soviet army and state to live Dom Rachev rehori Alexey So this as you can see well tended Tomb is to Volodymyr Ivashchuk Ivashchuk, thank you. He's a he's a composer of what's perhaps my favorite Ukrainian folk song Charbonnaruta It's a boy asking a girl Well, it's about like this folklore that there's a magic flower That you can find and a girl if a girl finds that she'll find true love and he's singing for her not to go look for it Not to go look for this flower because he already loves her and He was found Hanged in the forest and it's generally believed that he was killed by KGB agents for making a nationalist Ukrainian art Okay, and and who's this Andre? This is the grave of Franciszek Smolka one of the leaders of Polish national movement Leader of the European spring of nations were a lot of national resolution happened in Europe and 8048 so he was the live citizen one of the same No, Navi officer Lishenko, it's a Ukrainian name It's Soviet Soviet Navy uniform I like to think that this little angel is praying for peace in this difficult part of the world is literary critic and writer Professor I Olympic champion from leave chukar in Victor Ivanovich probably Sportsman Yeah, had the Russian roots, but he he lived and worked as the Very coach and as the sportsman here and we very Soviet style. Yeah Monuments you want some golden Olympic medals. Do you know the sport? He's gymnastics. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah, it looks you can see his shirt Archbishop Yep, here's a right next to the archbishop Isaac Isaac coach Very very Jewish name, but a very Roman Catholic Roman Catholic also archibishop. Oh also archbishop. Yeah. Yeah Such different very well attended candle is still burning such different different styles and different ideas of monuments They speak to so much history both in terms of history of art You know not to mention obviously history of this part of the world Oh, yes, of course the leave opera is named after so Lumia Krushenitska As I understand that she was very rich and then Soviet and then the Soviet Union Yes, and she was seen she had an opportunity she had a chance to stay in Italy with her husband Yes. Yes, she should he had she she had chosen to be back to leave. Yes And so it's then invaded and Martha had told me that that you know Formally, you know, the biggest star in leave was seen just walking around in second-hand men's clothing Yeah in leave because they took they took everything from her And here of course is a Ivan Franco one of the biggest national heroes He's on the national money. I said a little bit about him at the beginning of my my tour of The leave the burnt out buildings and leave so if you look back in my videos But he was a nationalist and a communist Kind of a strange thing. He wanted to create a very strongly in favor of a separate Ukrainian communism separate for Moscow so So the car the Soviet Union was able to adopt him and use him as a symbol And in fact they renamed one of the provinces of Ukraine after him But the nationalists also use him, you know, they just they you know played up his communism and played down his nationalism and The Ukrainian nationalists play down his communism and play up his nationalism. So so he's a he's a character that works for both sides He doesn't look anything like that. Very gifted man He he was fluent in some five or six languages. He was very no Workaholic, he he he translated right at all day long and all night long, but of course the Marxist idea just went through him and Lead led him in the wrong. Yeah, wrong direction I think one of his children or grandchildren is a socialist politician in Canada I'm not I'm not mistaken Composer famous composer Conservatoria music academies named after such different styles of graves that There's a Polish flag on that grave or scarf Probably her husband was From some German aristocracy But here is the Ukrainian name crook Raven Hayden rake German name and Ostrowski might be Ukrainian aristocracy who was Who just joined at the Polish culture later. So very mixed history in one grave Very mixed history of this He was here, you know the man who was killed near the prosecutor's office This monument Composer who was killed by two drunk policemen russian. Oh, right, right? So if you if you look to the second of my two videos, that's a tour of the view of the prosecutor's office We stopped at the monument of where that that composer was killed after getting into an argument in a In a restaurant over the language of the music that was playing So that's him Okay, what's this? This is the place Where the family of Bochevsky or Bury the famous leave family from leave? They were originally Bachelors the name was bachelors. They were Jews who who became Polish speaking and very rich entrepeneurs and Alcohol fabricants so they made alcohol. Yeah, they made the famous brands of alcohol in Austro-Hungary Wow, and we still have their factory here But oh then it was it was expropriated by communist and closed and there was something different Produced but the buildings and yeah are still there near Potsam chair I've been to that factory. There's like a crazy little Soviet style kitchen and and for yeah, yeah there for my viewers I'll put a link down below to the photographs. I took I think I called it the most secret restaurant in leave So this was the famous really famous Family and we still can see the six Six connection Stars. Yes. Yes, I see them. Yeah sign of their Jewish heritage. Yes And but a cross on top The cross on top because they became false later. They just join it the official so they became Christians Yeah, well, you could be a Jewish and Polish You can be ethnic Jewish but Christian here here you can be whatever you want to be Here in Galicia So now we're getting to he was the printer he was the owner of print house printing Okay, and president of Miasta Lleva and we've president like we've mayor. It was very Influenced man very was that what was that like keys to the city or was he actually the politically the mayor keys of the city? Okay, he was very important man over the first man of the city. Yeah so yeah Old Joseph Newman Joseph Newman, I believe that's That's a Austro-Hungarian seal on his neck. Yeah Printer and then and very old grave of a important figure aristocrat Jewish Newman In the view and what's right in front of him? BAM So right in front of his grave they put down this Russian Russian guy We are getting close to the part of the cemetery where they buried a NKVD agents, so It's probably a Russian who arrived with the Soviet Union Yeah, and they kind of put that his grave right in front of that other one Biologist inventor of Some sort of vaccine not sure what Obvious Murdered by Partisan Ukrainian partisans. Yes While he was serving to the Soviet Union. Oh, he was repressing What words do they say like what exactly did they say you partisans or do they say terrorists or they don't say who but Bit of Rahami by enemies Okay While he was serving the Soviet Union Let's start let's start recording right now, it'll be more spontaneous We're we're talking a little bit andrey Andrey watch the documentary about the Romanian revolution, so we were We were talking about that as we're walking to all those NKVD officers who were killed who just died in the So hands of Ukrainian partisans now you is this George How are he is Kostrićka stripe of of George You know what it that's from the Nets Very complicated story. Okay. Wait. Let me let me first let me first explain for my viewers that You might be surprised by the year in 1948 Wasn't the war over? No, the war was not over in Ukraine in Western Ukraine armed resistance to the Soviet Union Went on for ten years After World War two was only in there were there were organized military formations I think until 1952 or 53 and the last fighting stopped in in 1955 of course with the with the Ukrainians losing unless you count the rebellion lasting for 70 years And if you look at it that way, then I think we we just won, but we did not it's not No, I don't like the way that came out because it sounds like it's a civil war What's happening now and it's not a civil war between Ukrainians and Russians It's a war between Ukrainians and their corrupt government Even war might be too strong a word, but the struggle between Ukrainians and their corrupt governments with a mixture of Sympathy apathy and skepticism from the Russian population. There were Russians fighting on Maidan. There were Bella Russians There were at least some Israelis. There were Georgians for sure So it's not a civil war against nation versus nation It's people versus government. The first victim was Serhina Goyan Ukrainian with the Armenian roots his parents ran away from the war in Armenia Between Armenia and Azerbaijan, so they they was searching for peace and Were refugees from from Armenia to Ukraine and now their son died in the name of Ukrainian freedom Okay, so what we we get off topic as I almost always do when I talk about Ukrainian history but here is a row of graves of a of Russian agents or NKVD either agents or soldiers I don't know what you want to call them and under you are gonna tell us about Georgians try that yellow yellow orange and black and I've seen people from the Donbass base and wearing that the eastern part of industrial Ukraine very complicated by but important symbol of this conflict because People activists and protesters who are on Maidan. They use blue and yellow colors of the symbolic Ukrainian national symbolic, but their opponents used to Used to use use this tribe. So it's it comes from the Soviet era but has even deeper roots from Russian Empire it was the stripe of the one of the Russian Empire Like the Maddole Ordin, yeah, yeah, yeah of Russian in the Russian army. So the bigger biggest heroes got that that Maddo for a military for Valor Valor and then Stalin decided to make this color this stripe the symbol of Victory in Second World War. Oh, I see. Yeah, so it was Ordin Slava the glory Maddole Mm-hmm was that stripe and now so it comes from Soviet Union So the opponents of Maidan of Ukrainian Revolution use Soviet symbolic Mm-hmm, and that's why the stripes are here some supporters of Those ideas came right here to to in the memory of those Russian and cavity Soldiers or officers of agents and of course the orthodox crosses were put here a little bit later Much later than the graves. Oh, right because there was no there was no God in the Soviet Union Yes Fascinating one more detail about this If you notice the years that they were all they were all born they all died 1948 1948 1948 all down the row and they were all born in 1927 except for Martino Martino of 1925 and Komarov and Komarov So maybe those were like the officer and the and the head sergeant But maybe I mean they could have all been been killed in the same battle identical graves maybe they were all buried at the same time and Who knows what that story was it's probably lost in history pay attention to the why do you why do you always say the most Interesting things after I shut the camera off He said he said he's never been here It was under he has never been here in this part of the cemetery first time But I heard a lot about this place of cemetery Because it's like you know demonic place a lot of a lot of activity agents are buried here So what a strange people usually visit those parts of Cemetery where we were a few minutes ago, but this part is unpopular just the relatives or maybe supporters of The system of this idea just visit here and pay memory to those people I'm what we're we're still waiting for the funeral procession to arrive My my family is with that is at the wake. It's in the nearby village. The guy wasn't from from the Veev Andrey was his name And it's probably gonna be a huge turnout. I just want to show some support for my relatives and Yeah, we knew it was gonna be late. I don't know how late it's already an hour after they they said it'd be here Should we try to go get some tea? Yeah, I think that's a good idea. Okay Hopefully they'll have Wi-Fi. I want to see what's what's new that but are me off. Yeah, it looks like this Major general major general 1909 to 1982 Of the Soviet military Another major general Sri Lanka Konstantin Vasily Vasily in Ukrainian was Ukrainian and Ukrainian language inscription on the grave. Yes. Yes see in I Think the Ukrainian identity became repressed under the Soviet Union and it became a symbol of freedom And so Ukrainians regarded the the Soviet Union as their as their a foreign Occupation but that's not quite true In because Ukrainians were fighting on the sides of the Bolsheviks and central and eastern Ukraine So in most of Ukraine the Soviets were not The Soviets were not them the Soviets were us But here in Galicia the history is a little different Galicia became Poland after world war one after that that war that we talked about So here western Ukrainians Always regarded the Soviet Union not as them No, not as us, but as as them and I think that that has a lot to do Yeah, and that has a lot to do with why the The resistance the protests like they're so kind of spiritual heart Is in is in western Ukraine because prosecutor general major one of the important Lawyers well prosecutors. Yeah. Yeah, so sanshadev scheme. I wonder how Prosecutor's office worked in the ussr Very repressive process due process Oh another officer, but there is no Yeah, Zvagnano no rate It's very we all all russians is very we Yeah, well, not all though. Is that one Ukrainian general 90% 90% very russian very russian Names here some Ukrainian I believe A zi nuke maybe his wife general major of aviation of aircraft forces 1929 through 1985 That's a very Ukrainian name. Yeah, Ukrainian but inscription is in russian. Yeah, uh, he's a lieutenant Starship it and I Am a lot she lieutenant. That's a fairly low. We have second lieutenant first lieutenant. Yes That's like two years in the two years as an officer you become Okay Would be a russian name We've been here. It's like it's like this this ari ali is the soviet Whoa, that's a crazy looking. Yeah Such like contrast in in the styles of these tombstones Okay It's interesting because I believe it's the officer of soviet aircraft forces and we have a coat of arms But in the center empty place. There was a five This communist star, you know Oh, so they removed it. Yeah, it was a remove and who do you think removed it? I don't know. Maybe some vandals may be relatives, but but but the monument is quite all right No one just ruined it. Yeah, they just removed the soviet star soviet star We have no cross orthodox or catholic no cross, but just the sign that he was the soviet officer And uh, there's an interesting building over there across the street from the Cemetery, um, I guess it's kind of convenient. You know, you don't have too far to walk in life If you don't want to So across there is where uh, is where children are born. So my daughter was sofia was born there Uh, so I wanted to almost a year ago. She's 11 months old. Yes beautiful Yep, we have a young father here Congratulations Yeah, so if you don't if you're tired and don't feel like walking a lot in life You just have to cross one street to go here One of the famous polish writers women writers from the section Or no three star general, I think that we would call us a lieutenant general Lieutenant general in the, uh, nkvd those on his lapel over there. That's a kgb nkvs and kvd and here the licky the big you know worker Creator citizen famous worker creator citizen. Yeah But he was only general of kgb famous ukrainian painter Joseph kurelas This is the this is a very interesting grave. You can see that it looks like a safe And it is the grave of a banking family. What kind of what name is it rodina? Family Polish name I