 Well, my dear students, the course is Labour Policy Pakistan and the topic is judicial principles cannot be applied mechanically, Justice K. C. Das Gupta. Again, we are referring to a renowned justice of some neighbouring country and we are going to discuss the principles and tests that are applied to resolve industrial disputes. Justice K. C. Das said once, nor can the tests and the principles that have been laid down be applied mechanically or by way of Sylogism. What is Sylogism? Sylogism is that you have developed tests and principles in the judicial process. And do you apply all those principles to every situation as it is? If you apply them as it is, then it is Sylogism and it is said that you have applied it mechanically. The question is, should the principles and tests be applied mechanically? Should Sylogism be applied or should new tests and principles be created in a new situation? Here, the word test means trial, principle means rule or standard, Sylogism means applying the same formula on every situation. My dear students, Sylogism or Sylogistic approach is the easiest way to solve complicated problems and most of the problems are created by applying the same tests and principles on every situation. What should be done? Dear students, you would be enlightened to know that new situation is very important for us and we need a lot of deliberation to see if the old test or principle situation can be solved or not. If the situation is all together different, then new tests should be developed and new rules should be made. Many new situations arise, with or with bonus issues, payment of bonus to labours, health issues, holiday issues, maternity leave issues, etc. Every single dispute has its own unique status in the eyes of law and it is a principle that every event has a rational explanation and new principles and tests are developed through rational and we can avoid Sylogism. So, justice is not at all in the favour of Sylogism but in the favour of new tests and new principles to be developed to solve new emerging complicated situations. So, what is rational? Rational is basically appeal to logic, appeal to reason, appeal to mind. Hope you have understood the topic. Thank you very much indeed.