 فشرف بل اشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيم الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثناء الجميل وأشد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهد السبيل وأشد أن سيدنا والنبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين أما بعد إن شاء الله تعالى today we are going to start مختصر حديث الصيام أداب وأحكام أما أحكام وأداب رتن با الشيخ عبد الله بن صالح الفوزان حفظه الله تعالى هذا أصدقائه من أحاديث بطيني تفاستين رولين ومانز عبد الله بن صالح الفوزان who is the author he is still alive في قيد الحيات the sheikh he resides in Al-Qasim Buraida الله سبحانه وتعالى he gave us the opportunity to meet the sheikh and to benefit from his ocean of knowledge رحمه الله to take something from it he is a well-known author and a well-known scholar for the excessive books that he has written and those which he has explained he has a shahrahan بلوغ المرام which is a very good explanation which is a shahrahan بلوغ المرام he also has an explanation on الورقات by Al-Imam أبي معالية الجويني رحمه الله and when we were explaining al-warakat we relied on his shahrahan عبد الله بن صالح الفوزان and his explanation we relied on that and he has many other books he has many other books رحمه الله حفظه الله this book is a summary of a hadiths pertaining to fasting the way the author organized it is he brings 20 narrations for the first 20 days of Ramadan 20 حديثs for the first 20 days of Ramadan every day you take one hadith and he wanted it for people to take it after asr every day to release one hadith for the people so they can benefit from it 20 days and then he made 9 hadiths pertaining to the last 10 days of Ramadan so in total Ramadan could be 29 nights the sheikh has a hadith every night for it then what he did was he placed 4 hadiths after Ramadan is over and the month of Shawwal comes the sheikh رحمه الله he wrote 4 narrations so in total how many hadiths do we have 33 every single day every single day we're going to do one hadith extract benefits from it and Insha'Allah allow you all to benefit from it Insha'Allah we're now going to insha'Allah start with the hadith and the first hadith the first hadith what's the chapter for it and the first hadith في وجوب الصيام والشيء من حكم that fasting is obligatory and some of the wisdoms in fasting that's the chapter of the first hadith the sheikh that brought the hadith of Abdullah ibn Umar رضي الله تعالى عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال بني الإسلام على 5 شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمد الرسول الله وإقام الصلاة وإتاء الزكا وحج البيت وصوم رمضان متفق علي في هذه الحديث there's an evidence that fasting is obligatory and that it is a pillar from the pillars of Islam الله سبحانه وتعالى He made it obligatory upon the creation for a wisdom and reasons are behind while Allah تبارك وتعالى legislated fasted the one who knows it knows it واجهلها من جهلها the one who knows it knows it and the one who's ignorant about it is ignorant about the wisdoms that are in fasting the first wisdom in fasting is that is in fasting the first is and of course the first ruling so in this point of the hadith we're talking about what حكم الصيامي the ruling of fasting and the secrets and the wisdom behind fasting أنه عبادة لله تعالى fasting is a worship for Allah in which a person gets closer to Allah by doing it and it is leaving what you love what you desire you're leaving it for Allah سبحانه وتعالى in obedience to Him in following in following His command and then what becomes clear your Eman the essence and the true claim of your Eman becomes clear now فيظهر بذلك ستق إيماني your Eman being true now becomes clear also what becomes clear is وكمال عبودية لله your complete servitude for Allah that you are a complete slave who submits himself to Allah وقوة محبتي له and that you excessively love Allah تبارك وتعالى that you would push aside your whims and desires and what you love you want to eat but you say Allah told me not to eat you want to have intimacy with your wife you say I'm not going to do it because Allah told me not to do it you push it aside what you want and what you desire because you love Allah ورجائه ما عنده and you also are hoping what is with Allah جنة seeing Him the day of judgment you are doing it for that sake as well because that slave knows that Allah being pleased is connected to you leaving of your desires and he puts forward and he puts forward that which pleases Allah تبارك وتعالى over his own whims and desires and because of that فإن كثيرا من المؤمنين are a lot of the believers if he was beaten or if he was even imprisoned for him to break his fast one day and a lot of Muslims won't break their fast and a lot of them they won't because there is that spark of good in them there is that spark of خير that is still present in them number 2 so those are wisdoms that's the first wisdom that are in fasting number 2 andه سبب التقوى fasting is a means to piety it's a means to piety it's a way to purify yourself it's a way for one to purify his soul by obeying Allah by obeying Allah in that which he commanded you and to stay away from when انتهاء عمانها to stay away from that which Allah تبارك وتعالى to stay away from قال تعالى الله says يا أيها الذين آمنوا oh those of you who believe كتب عليكم الصيامة fasting was made obligatory on you كما كتب على الذين من قبلكم like it was made obligatory on those who came before you why لعلكم تتقون so you may gain piety from your fasting وتقوى piety is جماع خيرائد دنيا ولاكرة piety is the summary is the conclusion of the good of this world in the hereafter that's the gist of خير that's the true essence of خير which is what in this world and also in the hereafter it's تقوى every fruit that comes from fasting every effort that comes from fasting it actually springs from piety and تقوى point number 3 from the wisdoms of fasting is حبسوا نفسي عن الشهوات to imprison your soul yourself and your soul from desires by what by staying away from food and drinking then that would lead to what the person's veins tightening and once your veins start to tighten it ships from شيطان some of his ability because that's where شيطان flows in the person شيطان runs in the person where the blood flows that's where it runs so by abstaining from drinking and eating the blood flow becomes low and little and it weakens شيطان's ability and once it weakens شيطان's ability what happens تقل المعاصل the sins become little the person is not now driven by whims and desires and that's why the prophet commanded the young boy who's full of desires he said يا معشرة الشباب من استطاع منكم الباءة فلا تزوج anyone of you who has sexual desires then marry and if you're not able to get married and you can't then upon you it's fasting why because fasting will prevent you from falling into zina because your body becomes weak your system becomes weak if you only think of something your mind is only going to think about food number 4 ومن حكم الصيامي from the wisdoms of fasting number 4 is أن القلب يصفو the heart becomes pure the heart becomes cleansed ونخل لفكري with ذكر the heart and the mind becomes free to think clearly and to think straight and also to remember Allah because taking in your desires يقس القلب it taints your heart ويعمي عن الحق and it also blindness you from the truth and fasting يحفظوا على القلب protects your heart والجوارح and it also protects your limbs it protects it in terms of its spiritual side and it is also proven that it also protects it the physical side of your body as well you see countries that complain about obesity fasting is a form of diet that one can protect himself from having high level of cholesterol diabetes and whatnot number 5 from the wisdoms of fasting is معرفة نعمة الله knowing and acknowledging the blessings of Allah على العبدي upon the slave by fasting you will know the blessings which Allah has bestowed upon you بالشبع والري by your body being full when you drink and you eat a lot you will realize that you used to have a lot of food and you will come to realize how much when you were thirsty you had a water to drink and then it leads you to remembering what the فقراء and the مساكين those who are poor and hungry and the people who are starving around the world you will realize they never had that option that I have today you go to a chicken and chip shop and you choose what meal you want to have and you say I've had this so many times try this one you have options to choose from when you fast you realize these options are now it's not something you have anymore so it actually makes you remember the blessings that you had and then it also reminds you of those who never had this blessing not just Ramadan but there are people who Ramadan is every day for them they don't have this at all you have nothing to drink they drink dirty water they eat food a day and maybe another day they may not have no food to eat a mother has to choose between her children she has to choose between her children which one is she going to let that to die so she can give the other one food and then it will lead to gratitude which is a characteristic that is needed when you remember all of those things you start to come with gratitude a characteristic that is needed and you will also become one who realizes where you feel you will come to I know the pain and the suffering that my brothers and sisters around the Muslim world were suffering and this is the principle brothers when نعب لا يعرف قدرها إلا بفقدها the blessings the weight in which that blessing has you never know unless you lose it this is the principle لما يفتقدوا المدر المعاصرة حرمان كامبانيون شب is a form of prevention or companionship is something that prevents you from really seeing things as it is really your friend while he is with you you don't really know what he is you don't understand his quality but the day he moves out of that position and every spot that he was holding on for you start realizing I never used to think about doing this some people complain about their parents they say my dad doesn't do much for me my mom doesn't do much for me the day they die you realize that space is now open for you that little spot that he was holding on to you start to realize the position that they were holding ولي ذلك that's what امامان does to you it takes away from you something so you can come back to your senses again to realize this blessing that you have number 6 ومن حكم الصيامي from the blessings of fasting is the health benefits that come with it the health based benefits that come with it because when a person eats less they've got a healthy body and it protects your body in that formal way what people don't tend to understand is that it doesn't just it doesn't just become something that helps you in your physical health but it also benefits you in your time you've got more time the time that you used to sit down and you used to eat so you've got more time to you've got more time to do خير and good that time is not there anymore we spend hours of eating if you calculate a day time when we walk back or the time that the wife prepares the food or the time or this or that or the time that you sit down and try to sit down and eat the food it's what it's a what it's time calculate it per day you seed maybe an hour or two you're spending eating that now is time which you can sit down and do اذكار and remember الله تعالى in conclusion brothers conclusion the wisdoms in fasting are great والله and those were only some الله تعالى و تعالى connected to fasting a lot of reward and a lot of agile in which a person will gain if only we were allowed to be given an understanding of the reward our minds would fly we don't even know the reward that's prepared for us for fasting because later we're going to come to the حديث where the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said الله said الصوم ليه فاستيك السمي و أنا أجزي به I reward the one who's fasting and he's not even talking to us what Allah is going to reward them with the principle is when the reward is hidden from you when Allah tells you I'm going to do something for you and he doesn't tell you what he's going to do for you يدل على قدري يدل على عيدة من أجر it shows how high that this reward is going to be الله is saying to you the ones who are fasting I'm going to reward them I'm going to reward them is that going to be like something cheap or something simple or easy لا والله so there's a lot of reward but we can't even comprehend that reward and we'll speak about that in more details in the upcoming a hadith that we're going to take we'll stop there for this hadith إن شاء الله و تعالى والله و جنّبنا أسباب الهلاكي والشقاء and prevent from us the path of destruction و رزقنا الفقّة في الدين and give us understanding in the religion و الوفاة على السنة خاتم النبيين and make us those who die upon the sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ وغفل لنا و ليوالي دينة forgive us and forgive our children and our lineage و لجميع المسلمين أقول ما تسمعون وأستغفر الله لولكم و لسائر المسلمين من كل ذنب فاستغفروه إلا هو الغفر رحم سبحانك اللهم بحمدك أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله أستغفروك وتوب إلي