 In Tajikistan, there has been an increase in the number of newly registered HIV cases, with the majority of those affected being in their reproductive years. Additionally, the number of people living with HIV, PLWH, has also increased, with more women than men being affected. To combat this, it is important to provide better access to voluntary HIV testing for those at risk of infection, as well as covering HIV testing for all patients for clinical reasons and all pregnant women. Furthermore, it is essential to strengthen HIV education among the population, particularly targeted towards young people and those who are vulnerable to infection. This article was authored by D.A. Katerova, S.S. Karimov, and N.A. Abdukamedov.