 Oral cancer is a major public health concern in India, accounting for approximately one-third of all cancers reported in the country. The incidence of oral cancer has been increasing rapidly and it is expected to continue rising in the coming years. Measurement of disease incidents and risk factors such as alcohol and tobacco consumption are challenging due to lack of reliable data. Future research should focus on improving the quality of data collection and developing effective strategies for early detection and prevention of oral cancer. This article was authored by Ken Russell Quailo.