 Carbon nanomaterials have been used in a variety of applications since ancient times, but only recently have they become more widely utilized due to their unique physical and chemical properties. These properties make them ideal candidates for use in energy storage and conversion, drug delivery, electronics, composites, sensors, and other fields. As the world's energy demands continue to increase, carbon nanomaterials offer a promising solution to meeting this challenge. This article was authored by Salisyn Nassir, Mohamed Zober Hussein, Zulkarnan Zainal, and others.