 This study investigates the link between climate teleconnections, CTs, specifically the North Atlantic Oscillation, Mediterranean Oscillation Index, and Scandinavian Patan Index, and fire activity and danger in the Iberian Peninsula. Results showed that these CTs boost burned area and fire weather danger by fostering hazardous fire weather conditions during their positive phases, leading to low fuel moisture content and low rainfall. The association between the CTs and burned area was weaker than the observed between CTs and fire weather danger. This article was authored by Marcos Rodriguez, Dijs Pina Angulo, Anna Russo, and others.