 Carbon-based nanomaterials such as fullerines, carbon nanotubes, CNTs, and graphene oxide, GO, are emerging as promising candidates for developing novel antimicrobial agents due to their unique properties. These materials can interact directly with bacteria, disrupting their cellular membranes and metabolism, leading to death. Additionally, these materials can be used as carriers for conventional antibiotics, increasing their bioavailability and targeted delivery. This article was authored by Salma's Maliki Dysage, Afsane Minnadi, Samira Jafari, and others.