 This study found that women wearing hijabs have different types of bacteria and fungi on their scalps than those who do not wear hijabs. Specifically, Staphylococcus capitis was more prevalent in the hijab group, while Staphylococcus conia was more prevalent in the non-hijab group. Additionally, Malassezia restrictor was more common in the hijab group, while Malassezia globosa was more common in the non-hijab group. These findings suggest that women wearing hijabs may be more susceptible to seborrheic dermatitis due to the presence of these specific bacterial species. This article was authored by Sandra Widditi, Lisa Rackmiati, Lily Lijuati and others.