 Je vais adopter un autre temps, que celui de mon excellente allume, monsieur Gadot, parce que je suis trop optimiste. Je vais commencer par dire que beaucoup de nouvelles viennent du pays. According au IMF, le second fastest growing region in the world, trade on the occasion as per emerging market private equity association latest survey of institutional investors. South Saharan Africa is twice to see the greatest increase in the new private equity commitment across the emerging market over the years, the coming years, edging out Brazil, China, India as the most attractive destination for deals. Third good news, according to the Africa Development Bank, one third of the continent is considered middle class, spending between 4 and 20 dollars a day. By 2060, more than a billion Africans are expected to join the bank. The African middle class is mostly urban. Africa urbanization rate is already 37% compared to China and larger than India. Africa will be the fastest urbanized region from 2010, 2020 to 2050. Stability, my friend talked about the issue we are having, we have not agreed it, but stability made significant progress since the end of the Cold War. Since then, the number of armed conflict has fallen from more than 30 to about a dozen, the one you cited. Even though violence is still a reality, as we say, in South Sudan, some part of the democratic countries of the Congo or Somalia. Yet, democratic elections are now becoming the norm. We still have some challenges. I was observing the election in Kenya, but good news are also coming out from Senegal, Ghana, Cappuverde, Mali, Guinea, et even Badambia. So, I think also democracy is making much progress. We do believe that we have to make African resources work for the African people. Africa is estimated to contain 80% of the entire world's supplies of platinum and colbert, half of the world's gold supplies, 2.3% of the world's manganese, 35% of the world's uranium, 75% of coal mine, important mineral for electronic device. Africa has, it was said by the minister of Morocco, around 100 million hectares of uncultivated arable land. So, the future of mankind nutrition might be in our hands. Plus independent, born African leaders want to do business differently with the rest of the world. And the bricks are good news for us. As monopoly, as we know, is not good for business and it has not been necessarily good for us. As a good news. And we don't want to hear that. We are young. Africa has the fastest growing and most useful population in the world. Over 40% are at the age of 15 to 20. And we do have 200 million youths in Africa. Of course, it comes with challenges and I think the minister talked about some of them. But you also have to know that a larger population means a larger working population means more disposable income as more people are able to work with the family and lead to improvement of living standard. And a large workforce now and in the future also means more taxpayer. So, more money, more funding for government. Yet we agree, and I'll talk about it very quickly, this requires a very specific investment from African government. We need to tackle our challenges with our historical resilience. And we know that. I don't think that never on earth any people have been going to hardship as after. Yet we are here and resilient. Economic growth has been not inclusive enough. We agree. And despite growing middle class, one third of African weigh too many Africans who live in absolute poverty. What we need to do in urgent is to develop a continent-wide social safety net program to ensure universal access to health, to education, water, electricity and decent housing for the African people. Including zone living in rural areas and part of the network. What I'm talking about is a social African compact to speak, so to speak. The growth has been associated with increased exploitation of non-renewable natural resources. With heavy impact on the soil, water and forest. We then need to learn from ongoing green industrialization experience over the world. The African economy are still largely based on raw material extraction. We're little to no value in terms of employment creation. So this is also something we really need to look at. But yet, Africa is seeing its diaspora coming back, mostly highly educated young African, mover than circus, venturing in technology, supply chain, especially in the solar and the bio energy. Africa leads the world in mobile adoption, I think it was said yesterday. And we do see opportunities, cross sectoral businesses opportunities like mobile banking, virtual education system, etc. Africa services, the services sector, are all tremendous economic promises. In fact growth in services has been twice than the average rate for the world, during the period 2009 to 2012. We do have also to improve it was safe, good governance and to be further accountable to the African people. This entail actively fighting corruption with legal framework and effective constitutional anti-corruption balance. And I have to say for that also new to cooperate with the West, with Europe, with Africa, with America because usually when the money leaves our national budget they find their way very much into the Western Bank. We also need to further fight impunity and human rights violation. We need to strengthen the rule of law and we need to improve and it's very important to insist on that the participation of youth because we have a youth bulk of youth population women I talked about it yesterday and let me tell you that they produce 70% of the food in the continent. So there's no way you want to make headways and progress in the agricultural sector if you don't take into consideration the needs and rights. We also have to address the minorities and to say we have to deal with diversity. What we would like to see from the rest of the world as African and I'm saying it very nicely we need a better understanding of the rapidly changing realities in Africa. Africa is moving day by day with less clichés because we also know that some of the attitudes are inherited from the colonial past. So that we have to be conscious of that and fight the people of Africa is changing as I say. They are new and younger African leaders who are very grounded in their own culture but yet fully conversant with international standards and the international culture and a new generation of very educated young African who looked at the world through different lengths different lengths than their parents. That is maybe what China understand better than many of its competitors in the country because they've been oppressed so they have more empathy and they understand maybe more quickly how we may feel. Our good friends from the western world need to understand. We also need different business patterns that's what we expect from our foreign partners with the slogan fair must be fair and we do know that in all the deals that we try to to make happen we are paying much higher it is said even though a country like Senegal is a very peaceful one and very having gone to different processes peacefully it happens that our loans come most of the time more expensive than any other country because of the Africa has I believe the world public relationship strategy when we talk about Africa but in between so many grapes would be if you have seen yesterday for those who were at the reception this young lady from Mali that energy that you saw that is also what we are feeling and seeing everyday in the continent we also need to build solidarity to tackle challenges as it was said as terrorism as my good friend said legal migration I also heard in some point climate change impact and solidarity de changement climatique et la solidarité pour partager merci beaucoup