 The Mekong Delta experienced its worst drought and salinity intrusion in history during the dry season of 2015-2016. This caused severe damage to nine coastal provinces with a total of 13 provinces affected overall. In response, various media outlets suggested potential solutions such as short-term and long-term measures for each province as well as for the entire Delta. These included drought salinity intrusion and flood prevention programs, structural and non-structural works, and coverage for the Delta and the entire Mekong River Basin. To ensure sustainable development for the Mekong Delta and its coastal areas, these measures must be implemented quickly and effectively. This article was authored by Nakong Gwyn.