 So this is a very large golden egg, probably the size of an ostrich egg. And we've called it developing a portfolio of policies and interventions to support pastoralists and rangelands. So I'm presenting this on behalf of a number of researchers engaged in the environment flagship, some of whom are in the room with us today. And so I will direct all difficult questions to them. But let's start with the challenge. So we really wanted to try to identify entry points to do two parallel sorts of work. The first is all of the work that we've been doing for over a decade to increase the risk. So we've been doing over a decade of work to increase the risk management capacity of pastoralists, but we're continually through that agenda looking for additional entry points, additional ways to accelerate the investment and to crowd in investment opportunities. And then at the same time, since many of you are livestock experts and you know that livestock are only as productive as the feed and fodder base. And when we talk about extensive pastoral systems, that really depends upon improved management of the rangelands. So we've got this lovely schematic here that Marie has helped us to develop with this beautiful woman and her animals here in the middle. So you'll see that the yellow, anything in yellow is the direct sort of interventions that we made just directly support pastoralists, but then equally important are these reddish, is the red ring around the yellow space, which is policy support that we also had to engage in to ensure that pastoralists continue to have access. So let's start with the sustainable rangeland management practices, which Monir, Jason, Fiona, Lance and many other partners have been working with us on to try to restore a better managed rangelands. But the ability for pastoralists to have access to those rangeland management practices depends upon us doing policy engagement and development with our partners to ensure that pastoralists are included in land use planning processes. And part of that that's been really important has been a recent innovation, our global rangelands atlas, which I hope some of you have seen the media campaign about so that at the global level, we're convincing donors and investors that rangelands can be part of the solution. Similar to the work that we did around sustainable rangeland management practices is some of the more process oriented work. For example, the joint village land use planning that we've engaged in, please mute. In Tanzania to ensure that pastoralists can hear grazing rights, we've also done similar work in Kenya and in Ethiopia with slightly different names. So that's sort of the rangelands management side of things. Can you also stop moving your mouse so that I can move mine? Thank you. So then on the risk management side, we start with the work that we've done on risk management options to make sure that pastoralists, sorry, identifying risk management options so that pastoralists through innovative financing to help pastoralists increase their resilience to climate shocks and innovation that has been spawned by that early work around index-based insurance has now been work on digital information sharing platforms to help pastoralists, but to increase both our knowledge and theirs about how they manage climate and other kinds of risks. This has also required policy engagement to create the enabling environment for drought risk financing. And both of these two sides of the packages have required continued global engagement to ensure that rangelands are included in global development and investment plans. And I don't have space and time for it here, but we have a growing number of outcomes that we're documenting to show that we're creating impact. And with that, I will close in apologies for the interruptions and my stumbling. Thanks very much. Thanks a lot, Polly. That's great. And yeah, again, sorry for some of the cursor moving. I didn't realize you could see that because I'm trying to get some people who had wanted to go into other groups. So yeah, yeah, no, no, it's, I mean, it's nothing we can do, it's technology. So great, really, really interesting. Are there any comments? I think we have one question for reflection that we'd like to hear from everybody. And if anyone has a quick question to Polly, they can put it into the group chat and she can answer that. But let's hear from everybody. And you and I think if you can put into the group chat the question, where and how can you see environmental advances, particularly in the rangelands being widely applied? So put your comments or reflections into the chat. Let's see what people say. I will move back to the very nice graphic. What about West Africa, Polly? Do you wanna say anything about West Africa? Yeah, great, thanks Isabel. That's really exciting. And so we have already started applying both sides of this innovation in West Africa. First, over the last, it's probably been about 12 months, but a bit longer in that in terms of developing it, we've done some feasibility studies for the index-based insurance and the drought-risk financing work in four countries in the Sahel. We've also just more recently gotten engaged in Mali in some rangeland restoration work. We did some previous work in Burkina Faso and we're hopeful that there's, with this renewed interest from some of the donors in looking at securing land rights and understanding land tenure dynamics across the Sahel. So a lot of donors now are talking about the Sahel as that one geographical region going all the way from Senegal through to Sudan. So we're excited about that. I don't know if Fiona is here or Rupcha, they could also maybe comment on that. Yeah, let's see if Fiona is here. Fiona, can you say something quickly? I can comment briefly. I'm actually in the car, so I'll comment now whilst I'm not driving. A real pestilence. Just to add to what Polly said, we're actually, we got some last-minute funds from UNEP to do a scoping of the potential of participation arrangement in Mali and Senegal. So that is currently underway at the moment. Excellent, okay. Not too many other comments here, but again, this is really a security, so there's issues of security in these areas and how do these take into account? Yeah, it's about, that's kind of the new agenda that a number of donors are asking us to look at. So we're involved in an FCDO funded project called Sporty Pastoralism and Agriculture in Situations of Protracted Crisis. And they really want us to understand how all kinds, want us to really look at quite critically over a four-year period, how different innovations are either attuned to or missing the need to treat, to deal with all kinds of security and conflict issues pertaining to use of natural resources, pertaining to the exacerbating impacts of climate change. A lot of interest, for example, in looking at drought risk financing in Situations of Conflicts. Nathan also has another project on that. This very interesting question from Tyrell, because this is a gap. So this is a gap investors. Everybody wants to understand the impact, but it's very difficult to get investors to fund those kinds of impact studies. Nathan, Lance, Fiona, Jason, all of us have been trying really hard. And we know that they have impact, but actually doing independent, rigorous impact assessments of the type that Isabel was mentioning yesterday is hard-working. And I think that's an area where we could use some more investment. Thanks. And I'm probably, of course, we are spending $80,000 on a completely independent and participatory impact assessment of PRM piloting in Kenya and Tanzania right at this moment. Excellent, thanks. Thanks, Fiona. Okay, I think with that we should probably move on and we'll have some more questions later on as well, some more opportunities for that. So thank you, Polly, and keep on typing. If there's more questions and discussion that come up, please use the chat, because that's a really nice way to keep things going. So thank you, Polly, with that, let's move to the next presentation. So no such thing as waste for feed crops for people in livestock. And this will be done by Miguel Sanchez Garcia. So I'll hand it over to you. Thank you.