 The study found that the majority of children with disabilities were diagnosed with diseases of the nervous system, followed by mental disorders, congenital abnormalities, malformations, and chromosomal disorders. The highest percentage of children with disabilities was observed in the 5-9 age group, while the lowest percentage was seen in the 15-17 age group. The incidence of mental disorders, congenital abnormalities, malformations, and chromosomal disorders increased with age and remained relatively constant until adolescence. This article was authored by M. Pino Zarova, D. I. N. M. Zota, M. D. Adarova, and others.