 Carbon capture and storage, CCS, is a process by which carbon dioxide, CO2, a major contributor to global warming, is captured from large point sources such as power plants and industrial facilities transported to a storage site and permanently stored deep underground. CCS is seen as one of the most promising solutions to reduce CO2 emissions and mitigate climate change. Despite its potential benefits, there are several challenges associated with CCS, including cost, safety, and public acceptance. However, recent advances in technology have made CCS more feasible and cost-effective than ever before.