 ads heard during the podcast that are not in my voice are placed by third-party agencies outside of my control and should not imply an endorsement by Weird Darkness or myself. Stories and content in Weird Darkness can be disturbing for some listeners and is intended for mature audiences only. Parental discretion is strongly advised. A few Brian's later and oh boy, everyone's Brian? That is, if crucifixion is not one's preferred way of having a good time. While Brian, the naive and simple man unsurprisingly wasn't the Messiah in Monty Python's second feature film, Life of Brian, he was in fact the Brian from Nazareth the Romans asked to be released. Due to this absurd situation, the poor man was left hanging, crucified to the tune of always look on the bright side of life as the credits rolled. While the scene was undoubtedly funny, in reality it's not so amusing if your name is Brian and you look like a Brian who, let's say, is a criminal wanted for manslaughter and on top of that you get arrested for being the closest match. Today a simple fingerprint check would do the trick. However, back in the day and up until the beginning of the 20th century fingerprinting hadn't been invented, so if something like this happened to a person, that person would be in quite a pickle for sure whether or not they did look on the bright side of life. In fact, such a situation did happen, yet it wasn't a Brian but a man by the name of William West convicted of a minor crime who in 1903 upon arrival at the Leavenworth Penitentiary in Northeast Kansas was informed that he was already in prison serving a life sentence for first degree murder. I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Welcome weirdos, I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Here you'll find stories of the paranormal, supernatural, legends, lore, crime, conspiracy, mysterious, macabre, unsolved and unexplained. If you're new here welcome to the show and if you're already a member of this weirdo family please take a moment and invite somebody else to listen in. Recommending Weird Darkness to others helps make it possible for me to keep doing the show and while you're listening be sure to check out WeirdDarkness.com where you can find me on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and more along with the Weird Darkness Weirdos Facebook group. Coming up in this episode. In November 1638 Dorothy Talby killed her three-year-old daughter. She admitted so when first arrested but then she refused to say anything when brought before a judge. But then what would you expect from a woman which we all know is more easily persuaded by Satan to sin and women were much more likely to be seduced by witchcraft too? At least that's what people believed in the 17th century. It's understood and mostly agreed to by most that while it is a lot of fun to think about time travel is simply not possible and will probably never be possible seeing as we've never met any time travelers. Or maybe we have. Stories of shapeshifters seem to be told worldwide and the Celtic nations are no different. We'll look at a few shape-changing creatures from Ireland, Wales and Scotland. But first, how do you convince people you are innocent of a crime committed by someone who looks exactly like you and even shares your name? It's the strange story of William West and William West. We begin with that story. Now, bolt your doors, lock your windows, turn off your lights and come with me into the weird darkness. When police arrested Donald Smith for the 2008 carjacking and murder of a preschool teacher in Gwyneth, Georgia, it seemed certain they had the right man. With matched witness descriptions, he seemed to appear on nearby surveillance camera footage and there was DNA evidence apparently proving he was at the scene of the crime. Throughout it all, though, Donald Smith earnestly claimed that he didn't do it and instead offered an unusual defense. He said his identical twin brother, Ronald Smith, was to blame according to police. When investigators followed up on Donald's claim, they found a Trump card in his favor among a battery of other evidence. Fingerprints at the scene of the crime did not belong to Donald but to Ronald Smith. Even though identical twins do share the exact same DNA, they do not share the same fingerprints. After he was presented with the evidence against him, Ronald Smith admitted to the crime. Ronald's attorney, Lawrence Lewis, said that he has not seen the alleged confession and maintains his client's innocence. This is an unusual case, Gwyneth County Police Corporal David Shirali told ABC News. 1. I'm glad that we were able to find the right brother and that we were able to find evidence to exonerate the other brother. Our investigators were faced with a tough task, dealing with identical twins. In a justice system that often relies heavily on high-tech DNA testing, it was fingerprinting a practice more than a century old that succeeded here where DNA failed. It is thanks to a very similar case from more than 100 years ago that fingerprinting is today just as critical to investigations as the much newer DNA evidence. At the turn of the 20th century, investigators had tinkered with fingerprinting, but the technique was not widely used according to the FBI archives. Rather, to identify suspects, investigators relied on the much-trusted Bertilin system, which measured dozens of features of a criminal's face and body and recorded the series of precise numbers on a large card along with a photograph. That system, which had been used by investigators following its initial implementation in 1882 in Paris, met its match, so to speak, when convicted criminal Will West was marched into Leavenworth Federal Prison in Kansas in 1903. The intake process was mind-numbingly routine for Leavenworth's clerks. Will West, newly arrived in May 1903 to serve a 10-year sentence in the Kansas prison for manslaughter, was about to become inmate number 3426. His name and personal details were written down. Mugshot photographs were taken. Then, staff members produced calipers and rulers to add West's body measurements to the state-of-the-art Bertilin identification system. They made 11 notations on a standardized card, including his height, the length of his feet, the size of his right ear, and the distance from fingertip to fingertip when he stood without stretched arms. The chief of the prison's identification unit, Matthew McClaffery, was renowned for his ability to remember faces, and he was certain this was not the first time he had seen this face. You've been here before, he said. No, sir, West assured him. A check of the prison's files produced a Bertilin card for William West, a man serving a life sentence for murder. His measurements were an almost perfect match, and the attached mugshots were a dead ringer for this new inmate. But, according to the card, this other William West was inmate number 2626, and he was already incarcerated in, of all places, Leavenworth. Though West was shown the mugshot, he seemed confused and unsure what to say. That may be my photo all right, but I don't know how you got it, he insisted. I've never been here before. Prison officials suspected West was posing as a newcomer, perhaps in hopes of being assigned to a different work detail. But why would he use his real name? Ensuring his ruse would be easily discovered. The truth only emerged when William West, the convicted murderer, was found where he was supposed to be, at his post in a prison workshop. There were two Will Wests. Leavenworth's current inmate was brought to the prison's offices to confront his namesake. They could easily pass off for twins, the Leavenworth Times reported a few years after the encounter. Each thought he was looking into a mirror. The men had never met before, but they were both from Texas and had been born months apart, and each one had been convicted of crimes committed in what would soon become the state of Oklahoma. McLaughrey concluded the men must be related and were likely cousins, but he realized the discovery of the almost identical Will Wests was more than an extraordinary coincidence. It could be a death blow to the Bertilin system. A system his father, Leavenworth Warden, Robert McLaughrey, had introduced to America from Europe and had championed for years. If William West had escaped and in searching for him, Willie West would have been arrested, Matthew McLaughrey told Leavenworth Times in 1907, nothing in the world but the turning up of William West would have prevented the other from serving out the latter's term in prison. But something in the world could sort out who was who. Their fingerprints. The identification system that bore Alfons Bertilin's name was a scientific solution to a problem that had long bedeviled detectives and judges, without a reliable means to identify convicted criminals. Many recidivists were being punished as first-time offenders and receiving lighter sentences. Photographs have been used as an identification tool since the mid-19th century, and major police forces and prisons maintained rogues galleries of offenders. But facial features change as an offender ages, and a mustache or beard might be enough to alter a man's appearance and make identification difficult. Bertilin, a clerk at the headquarters of the Paris police, was familiar with anthropometry, the study of the proportions of the human body, and in 1879 he suggested measuring a criminal's body parts to identify repeat offenders. While two men might be found to have the same-sized foot, for instance, the chances of multiple measurements being identical were remote, and the odds of finding two subjects with an identical set of measurements was estimated at one in more than four million. The idea that science could be used to fight crime was still novel for the time. Years passed before Bertilin was allowed to test his system, but he identified enough recidivists to prove it worked. Police forces and penal institutions across Europe soon adopted Bertilinage to make a misidentification even more unlikely the subject's face was photographed and eye color and any tattoos or scars were also recorded. Robert McLaughrey, warden of the Illinois State Prison and Joliet, introduced Bertilinage to the U.S. in 1887. It substitutes certainty for uncertainty, he claimed, a thoroughly reliable identification for the shrewd guess of the detective or the scarcely more reliable testimony of the photograph. Within a decade, 150 American police forces and prisons were using the system. Possessing a set of Bertilin's tools, noted the criminologist Raymond B. Fostick, became the distinguishing mark of the modern police organization. But Bertilinage had its drawbacks. Trained technicians were needed to ensure measurements were accurate. Tools became worn or bent as they were used, producing results that could match an innocent man to a criminal of similar size and build. And Bertilin records could only be used to identify a repeat offender. It could not link an unknown offender to the scene of a crime. No man can be pursued by the police or by any detective, McLaughrey conceded, by means of this system. Another method of identifying criminals was on the horizon. Early in the 19th century, a Czech scientist remarked on the marvelous groupings and curvings of the minute furrows associated with the organ of touch, which proved to be unique to each individual. Their crime fighting potential was finally recognized in 1880, when a Scottish doctor, Henry Falls, called on police to collect the forever unchangeable finger furrows of important criminals for comparison to prints found at crime scenes. Falls urged major police forces to adopt practice, but his breakthrough was ignored for years, almost two decades past before Scotland Yard began collecting and indexing fingerprints in 1901 and another four years before they were used for the first time in a British murder case. The New York police would become the first in the U.S. to use fingerprint evidence to solve a murder case, but not until 1906. Fingerprinting was earning converts as an alternative to Bertilin measurements, but it was still a novel forensic tool when Matthew McLaughrey came face-to-face with Will and William West. McLaughrey had studied anthropometry in Paris under Alphonse Bertilin, and by 1903 he was regarded as the greatest expert in the Bertilin system outside of France. But finding two men with almost identical body measurements appears to have shaken his faith in the system. There were minor differences between the Wests. Juan was a half-inch shorter and had a slightly smaller left foot, but one newspaper report asserted that any prison clerk with Bertilin training would have sworn they were one and the same. While the odds of two people sharing the same Bertilin measurements might be four million to one, it now appeared this might not be enough to prevent an innocent man from being misidentified as a criminal. In 1905, McLaughrey convinced his superiors to add fingerprinting to Leavenworth's identification procedures. While the Bertilin system is accurate, he said, I believe that the fingerprint system, which is not less accurate, will supersede it. The fingerprint can be taken without an expensive apparatus and by any person of ordinary skill. By then, even Bertilin had been won over, and his system's cards were revised to include a space for a subject's prints. When the Wests were fingerprinted, the distinctive loops and whirls of their fingertips finally made it possible to distinguish between the doppelgangers. The discovery of the lookalike Wests has been recounted in books on criminal identification and fingerprinting since 1918 and is cited in the official history of the FBI, but is it a tale too good to be true? Fingerprinting expert Robert Olson dismissed the story as a fable in the 1980s after he was unable to find contemporary reports of the lookalikes. In his 2001 book, Suspect Identities, criminologist Simon Cole argued the episode was fabricated or at least embellished after the fact to bolster the reputation of fingerprinting. He cited several discrepancies, including evidence the Will West convicted of manslaughter was lying when he said that he'd never been locked up in Leavenworth. The clerks did not realize he had served time there prior to 1903 under the name Johnson Williams. But neither Cole nor Olson appeared to have been aware that the Leavenworth Times had reported on the incident only a few years after it occurred in a pair of articles published in April 1907, and its significance was obvious from the outset. One of the articles declared it the greatest victory the fingerprint system of identification has yet scored over the batillian system. These reports also quote Matthew McLaughrey bolstering their credibility. Regardless of how crucial the incident was to the adoption of fingerprinting, the men's prison records, including their mirror image mug shots, matching batillian measurements and mismatched fingerprints, survive to authenticate an amazing coincidence. Will West, the newer of the two Leavenworth inmates, served his manslaughter sentence and left no trail after his release. William West, the lifer, spent time in solitary confinement for fighting and creating disturbances during his early years behind bars. He was released on parole in 1919 but not before making a dash for freedom. By 1916, West was a model prisoner and a trustee, an inmate entrusted to guard and discipline other prisoners on work details. One afternoon he succumbed to the temptation, as he put it, and walked away. He hopped a freight train and made it as far as Topeka before he was arrested the next day and returned to Leavenworth. The police officers who picked him up did not need fingerprints to confirm he was an escapee. A prison issued circular bearing his mug shots and a written description that already reached Topeka. Ironically, they were enough to nab a man who had helped to modernize the identification of criminals. Coming up, in November 1638, Dorothy Talby killed her three-year-old daughter. She admitted so when first arrested. But then she refused to say anything when brought before a judge. But then what would you expect from a woman, right? I mean, we all know they're more easily persuaded by Satan to sin and women are much more likely to be seduced by witchcraft, right? Well, at least that's what people believed in the 17th century. That story and more when Weird Darkness returns. Suicide or murder in a shadow of a nation's capital. Alice, you were right. There was a body in the cellar last night. You know that? I'm positive of it. Only there were two bodies. The screen's master of horror. Bella Ladosi has the answer to this mysterious death. This time, she saw the refuge in a strong man's arms. I just ran into yours. Mine might be dangerous. Ladosi as a madman on a mission of vengeance. Is he friend or foe? You'll find the answer to this fantastic mystery in Black Dragons. Join us Friday, January 26th for our next Weirdo Watch Party as we watch Black Dragons presented by Horror Hotel's resident vampire, Lainia Queen of the Dark, bringing us trivia about the film, the actors, and all things horror related in between segments of the show. And then stick around after Black Dragons because Doc Dredd will be with us with one of his popular and fun movie reviews, giving his opinion of 2023's award-winning horror flick, Beneath Us All. The Weirdo Watch Party's always free to watch online with everybody, so grab your popcorn, candy, and soda, and jump into the fun, and even get involved in the live chat as we watch the movie. It's Black Dragons, starring Bella Ladosi from 1942, presented by Horror Hotel's Lainia Queen of the Dark, then Doc Dredd's movie review talking about Beneath Us All. Friday, January 26th, starting at 10 p.m. Eastern, 9 p.m. Central, 8 p.m. Mountain, 7 p.m. Pacific. See a few clips from the film and invite your friends to watch along with you on the Weirdo Watch Party page at WeirdDarkness.com. We'll see you Friday, January 26th for the Weirdo Watch Party. What would cause a mother to kill her child? Though cases of mothers committing filicide are likely as old as history itself, the kind of punishment these women receive afterward has varied across time and in different societies around the world. Even today, public reaction over stories such as that of Susan Smith and Andrea Yates has ranged from shock and disbelief to calls for their execution. While postpartum psychosis and mood disorder are being increasingly recognized in these cases, treating filicidal mothers as mental patients rather than as murderers is still a relatively recent phenomenon, which brings us to the case of Dorothy Talby. Life tended to be hard for women living in 17th century Massachusetts. Along with the widespread belief in witchcraft and demonic possession shared by the deeply religious residents of cities such as Salem and Boston, laws provided little protection for wives dealing with overly brutal or dominating husbands. Women who dared to criticize their husbands or resist their authority in any way risked being placed in stocks or even publicly whipped as common scolds or shrews. Part of the problem was the widespread belief that women were especially vulnerable to being led astray by Satan, something clergymen frequently declared in their regular sermons. Even many of the religious books published in that era spoke about how women were responsible for original sin. Gee, thanks Eve. William Perkins 1596 book, A Discourse on the Damned Art of Witchcraft, was downright lyrical in condemning women. In all ages it is found that the devil hath more easily and oftener prevailed with women than with men, he wrote, of more women, of more witches. Relatively little is known about Dorothy Talby's early life, though she was later described as being of good esteem for godliness. Along with her husband, she was a regular churchgoer and lived an unremarkable life. But everything changed in 1636 when her daughter, whom they named difficulty, was born. Perhaps that was the issue right from the beginning. For reasons that remain lost to history, Dorothy Talby suddenly began experiencing emotional problems which made her increasingly moody and aggressive. According to the diary of Massachusetts governor John Winthrop, Dorothy's bizarre behavior put her in odds with her husband and her church. She was described as falling at differences with her husband through melancholy or spiritual delusions. She sometimes attempted to kill him and her children and herself by refusing meat, saying it was revealed to her, etc. Since she failed to improve despite efforts by her church leaders, she was formally cast out of the church. If anything, though, learning that she had been excommunicated made her even more uncontrollable. After several more incidents involving her husband and children, Dorothy was then charged to appear before the magistrate in 1637 after being accused of assaulting her husband. She was initially sentenced to be bound and chained to a post and, later that same year, was sentenced to be whipped over new offenses directed at her from her husband. The flogging appeared to do the trick, and Dorothy began obeying her husband again, at least for a while. In November 1638, Dorothy Talby killed their three-year-old daughter, difficulty, by breaking her neck. Though she freely admitted committing the horrific crime when first arrested, she refused to say anything at her arraignment hearing. Colonial law being the way it was at the time, the governor eventually grew tired of her refusal to speak and threatened to have her pressed to death unless she confessed. Realizing she had no alternative, Dorothy admitted to the murder and stated that she killed her daughter to quote, free it from future misery, unquote. Throughout her trial, she said nothing more in her defense and mostly refused to cooperate with the court for any reason. At the time of the trial, there was no such thing as an insanity defense, though it would be adopted under Massachusetts law not long afterward. Though people with severe mental illness were typically locked up in asylums to prevent them from harming themselves or anyone else, Governor Winthrop seemed disinclined to show any kind of mercy for Dorothy Talby. As he later wrote about her in his journal, she committed the murder not due to insanity but because she was so possessed with Satan that he persuaded her by his delusions which she listened to as revelations from God to break the neck of her own child. In the eyes of the Governor and the court, the death sentence was the only acceptable option in Dorothy's case. By all accounts, she showed little real emotion on being told she would be hanged for her crime and said nothing to suggest that she was sorry for what she had done. She did ask to be beheaded instead of hanged, arguing that it would be less painful or shameful but her request was denied. On the day of her execution, Dorothy Talby had to be dragged to the gallows where she refused to stand. Her pastor and several other clergymen went with her hoping to provide some sort of comfort at the end but she refused any last-minute rights. She even refused to wear the black hood that was standard for condemned prisoners. Instead, she took off the hood and used it to make the noose more comfortable for her. The actual hanging was a horrible sight since this was long before the use of the marwood drop in which the gallows simply broke the condemned person's neck. Dorothy Talby was fully conscious as she slowly strangled to death. She even tried to grab the gallows ladder as she was swinging. She was then declared dead. So why was Dorothy Talby punished so severely? While infanticide is a horrible crime, the courts have always had a fair bit of latitude in sentencing. When Mercy Brown of Wallingford, Massachusetts killed her son in 1691, she also went on trial for her life but she was treated much more humanely than Dorothy was. Not only was her sentencing delayed because of her distracted state but she eventually received a prison sentence since she was regarded as mentally unfit. In Mercy Brown's case, however, she was openly remorseful and she also cooperated fully with the court, something Dorothy Talby refused to do. Instead of recognizing that her crime was due to mental illness, the courts saw her execution as an opportunity to educate other women about the consequences of acting improperly, i.e. failing to be submissive and obedient as a good wife should. Dorothy Talby's fate was sealed by her long history of unwomenly behavior and her refusal to abide by the teachings of her church. Much as in the Salem Witch Trials which would take place just years later, women of that era were expected to know their place. Much has been said about time travel, but still few believe that it is actually possible. After all, at first glance, there's no evidence that people or objects can instantly move from one point in time to another, but this is only at first glance. In 1912, the mayor of the Norwegian city of Aat, Johan Nygaard, sealed with sealing wax a certain package telling him to open it after 100 years. For 80 years, the envelope was kept at the post office in Oslo and another 20 years it was on display at the Gruvensdahl Museum. When it was finally opened, everyone was in for a huge surprise. It was opened at a festive and crowded atmosphere and TV journalists with cameras were also present. At first, however, the contents were disappointing. Inside were some old city office documents of no value and a Norwegian flag. Among the papers were two newspapers from 1914. It seems that the mayor had, after all, opened the envelope two years later in order to put them there, but why? Meanwhile, experts have determined that the envelope has never been opened since 1912 and that Nygaard never had access to the Oslo post office, so where did those newspapers from two years later come from? We have to assume that either Nygaard had been to the future in 1914 and brought the newspapers back with him or that they had somehow fallen into his hands. He decided not to tell about this to any of his contemporaries, but in such an extraordinary way to tell about the anomalous fact to distant descendants. Such a case is not unique. The Harisfeld family in Louisville, Kentucky, USA keeps a greeting card received in the mid-1950s with a view of the German city of Frankfurt. Rita Harisfeld received it once from her grandfather who died in 1959, but the thing is the postcard itself was issued in 1983 and has buildings on it that were not yet built in the 1950s. Again, she received it in the 1950s. A certain resident of Schardzau tells an even more amazing story. When he was a kid for some reason he wasn't accepted as a pioneer for a long time. The boy really wanted to read the Pioneer Truth newspaper, but only members of the children's organization were allowed to subscribe to it. One summer night our hero went to sleep in the yard. He couldn't sleep and the school boy began to pray to God, in whom his grandmother had taught him to believe, God, help me become a pioneer and read Pioneer Truth. Suddenly there was a whirlwind of dust and then the boy saw the newspaper swirling in the air. He grabbed it and the wind immediately died down. It turned out to be the Pioneer Truth. The next morning he began to read it and to his astonishment discovered that it was dated the next year. Still not understanding where the Pioneer Truth had come from, he decided that it was the newspaper of the girl next door, but the neighbors denied everything. The next year the boy was accepted as a pioneer and he subscribed to Pioneer Truth. And one day he got exactly the same newspaper as the one that the wind had brought him a year previous. So that newspaper really came to him from the future? Recently it's possible to meet the information about various paranormal phenomena connected with mobile communication and the internet. So they tell about strange CMC. Someone receives messages from the year 2023, someone from the year 2080. What they all have in common is that they are written in an unknown language that cannot be deciphered by computer means. Anatoly Grishin is a student, an ordinary citizen of Chelyabinsk. That is, he thought he was until he started receiving mysterious SMS messages. The first of them came on the birthday of the young man. The number was unfamiliar to him and the text consisted of hieroglyphics. Anatoly paid attention to the date though, January 1st, 2040. He thought somebody had just decided to play a joke on him by giving him the wrong date and coding. But similar messages began to arrive every few days and all of them had the year 2040 on them. That got the guy thinking. He saved all the messages just in case and tried to decipher them on his computer, but only recognized some of the characters. Calling his mobile operator, Tolya found out that the mysterious CMC did not match the database, so it turned out that he did not receive those texts at all. He was offered to change the number. After that, nothing came for about a month and then he received the text message again, this time not only in hieroglyphics but also in numbers and the text was dated 2042. Trying to find out the telephone number from which the messages came, Grishin found out that it was not assigned to any operator. It was as if the mysterious number did not exist in nature. Soon the student noticed that after receiving each message some unpleasant thing would happen to him. For example, after receiving one of them he had an accident. Alarmed Anatoly consulted a psychic. The lady said that there was nothing paranormal in the messages he received. They were written by a man and had nothing to do with other worldly beings. Most likely they come from the future and the author is one of Grishin's friends or relatives or maybe even himself. The psychic suggested the following hypothesis. The person who writes the messages somehow found out about Anatoly's future and is now trying to warn him about the coming troubles and troubles, but for some reason he cannot do it directly or does not have the technical conditions. Messages reach the addressee only in coded form. A few years ago computer people noticed an ominous black banner that appeared from time to time on one webpage and then another. Clicking on it led nowhere and after a while the banner disappeared on its own. At first programmers feared that a new virus was masquerading as a black banner but then unexplainable things began to happen on the servers where this glitch was noticed. Thus physicist Michael Dodgison from NASA reported, when we analyzed the DNS servers we found 102 links leading to non-existent resources or to put it simply to nowhere and all of these links have dates between 2030 and 2070. At the end of 2000 a person claiming to be John Titor began posting on the net predictions for the near future. John claimed to have appeared from the year 2036. Titor left messages on various sites and forums. Sometimes he took the pseudonym time travel underscore zero. The prophecies made by this mysterious person look pretty grim. The man said that a civil war would break out in the United States splitting the country into five regions with Omaha as the capital. In 2015 we were supposed to face a world war three which would kill three billion people. Good thing that didn't come to fruition. In 2036 a global virus is supposed to destroy the entire computer network which will be a disaster for the rest of the world. John Titor tells his readers that his mission is to go back to 1975 and to get hold of the IBM 5100 computer which must contain the programs to fight the future virus. How then did Titor get to the year 2000? He really wanted to meet himself at the age of three he explained. That was how old he was that year. Whether that venture succeeded is unknown. As you know the theory of time travel denies the possibility of meeting your loved one from the past, the whole grandfather paradox. Many of course reacted to Titor's posts with skepticism but there were those who were interested in the information. For four months Titor answered in great detail all the questions that curious people asked him and he described the events of the future in a poetic style much like Nostradamus. Among other things the mysterious stranger wrote that there were many realities and his own reality might not be related to ours that is the future in which he lives may have nothing to do with our past present or future. However he urged us to prepare for a negative turn of events in particular to learn first aid and not to eat beef because in his reality such a disease as mad cow disease has become a serious threat to mankind. Titor also talked about some technical aspects of time travel and even posted pictures on the web of the device he supposedly used to travel to the past although the pictures were not of very high quality. Titor last went online March 24th 2001 to offer his end-of-the-world advice to his fans. He said take a gas can with you when you leave your car by the side of the road. After that Titor closed all his accounts and no one has ever heard from him again. Jeremiah is one of our Weirdo family members and he sent in a true story that happened to him called Cold Hands. Here's what he wrote. This is my first time taking part in something like this. I started listening about a week ago and I'm pretty addicted to it so I decided to share my own. This had happened when I was about six or seven. I can't recall correctly though. Back then I had lived in Pakistan since my family was Christian we moved here to the Philippines. I'm 16 now but I still remember a lot that happened back then. A lot of it comes from the house we lived in. It was given to us by the church we went to since our family took part in almost everything. The house was close to a mansion. It was a giant one-story house and it had a massive garden surrounding it. A couple of large trees, beautiful flowers, would even plant vegetables and fruits in the backyard and I guess it was a picture perfect life to live. Now here's the thing that really freaked my mom out. The house had an old jujube tree. It was like the ones you'd see in horror movies filled with those giant roots covering it and what was weird was the fact that I used to call the tree my friend and how I wouldn't want to leave it. My mom's brother and his family would often visit us. His son who was the same age as me was basically my best friend back then. This day they had stayed a little later than usual so me and my cousin tired ourselves up pretty good. After we played we ate and after that it was time for them to leave. I said my goodbyes and my mom sent me to my room. This usually wouldn't happen since it was impossible for me to sleep without my mom back then so I called her and she told me to go to my room again. I insisted again but then my mom gave me that scary mom glare and then of course I went straight in. Since it was 7 p.m. and everyone was outside all the lights were off probably also because my grandma was sleeping in her room. So I went to my room and put up my mom's thick silky sheet and I waited. I could somewhat make out the goodbyes from my room and that kept my scared child brain at rest. As I waited I looked at my hands for some reason I always had been creeped out by hands. Looking at my hands I started to feel scared and alone. I could no longer hear my parents voices. I thought that they were about to come towards the house. To reassure myself I called out mama and I got no response. After that I wanted to go out to check but I was too scared to get out of my bed and then suddenly I saw something move near the outside. That creeped me out but I thought it was nothing. Right then I felt a cold hand tickle my foot. It felt small and bony literally like how a dead person would feel. I gotten so scared I wrapped myself inside of that thick blanket and used the bed as a barrier against me and whatever that thing was. There was silence everywhere and that silence made me even more afraid. I cried myself to sleep that night. The next morning I woke up to my mother gently scratching my back. I was so relieved and she told me about what had happened. Turns out my German shepherd outside had bitten my cousin on the leg. They had taken him to the hospital while I was basically alone. Our family sometimes talks about that house and how many things they had seen there which leads me to believe the house was really haunted. To this day I sleep with my feet inside my blanket because of that ghostly hand. Thanks for the story, Jeremiah. I can't say that I can really relate to being afraid of hands but I will say I have seen a few feet in my life that would deter the boogeyman from getting too close. Those feet being mine. If you have a story to share like Jeremiah you can visit WeirdDarkness.com and click on Tell Your Story or you can call the dark line to verbally tell your story. It's a toll-free call. Call 1-877-277-5944. That's 1-877-277-5944. Or again, if you'd like to write out your story just click on Tell Your Story at WeirdDarkness.com. When Weird Darkness returns, stories of shapeshifters seem to be told worldwide and the Celtic nations are no different. We'll look at a few shape-changing creatures from Ireland, Wales and Scotland. Up next. I'm a man of habits. Okay, truth be told my bride says I'm boring. I like the same stuff and that's what I stick with and that includes what I eat. Even for breakfast I used to opt for a leftover pizza, hot dogs, hamburgers. Did I mention pizza? Anyway, now that I'm trying to lose weight and cut back on the carbs I've had to make changes for breakfast. Now instead of a big heavy breakfast I just grabbed one of my built bars. The best tasting protein bar on the planet. Built bars satisfy my hunger with up to 19 grams of protein and also satisfy my sugar craving despite being less than three grams of sugar. And at only about 150 calories per bar if I'm really hungry in the morning I can grab two of them and still feel good about it. Try replacing your dessert or even a meal like breakfast with a built bar. You won't even know it's not really a candy bar. Visit WeirdDarkness.com slash built and build a box of your own. Use the promo code WeirdDarkness at checkout and get 10% off your entire purchase. That's WeirdDarkness.com slash built promo code WeirdDarkness Sheep shifters are found in most mythologies and folk traditions around the world from ancient to modern times. In such traditions humans change into vampires, werewolves, frogs, insects and just about any other creature imaginable and back again. Sometimes the transformation is controlled by the transformer who shifts shape at will. Other times it is an unwelcome event such as a punishment and sometimes it is forced by a magical spell or a curse. But there are many other reasons besides. Sheep shifters can be good or bad, often moving the story forward in a novel way or have some kind of symbolism that the teller wants to get across to their audience. There are many different kinds of shape-shifting and here we'll look at different examples from Ireland, Wales and Scotland that provide differing glimpses of shape-shifters in action in the myth, folklore and tradition of these three Celtic nations. And let me apologize now before I get into the pronunciations. I might have a lot of Irish in my blood but definitely not in my tongue so I apologize for the mispronunciations in advance. In Irish mythology the morrigan was a shape-shifting war goddess who could transform into a woman of any age and also change into animal or bird form. She had the power of prophecy and as a war goddess would sing her people to victory in battle. Sometimes she could be seen swooping over the battlefield in the form of a raven or a crow and devouring the bodies of the slain. In the story The Cattle Raid of Cooley the morrigan appears as a crow to warn the bull named Don Cooley that Queen Medab is plotting to abduct him. Queen Medab attacks Ulster after the bull but is resisted single-handedly by the hero Coo-Colin fighting a series of duels with her champions at a fjord. In battle Coo-Colin undergoes a spectacular change in his form described as Riastrod or warp spasm that sees his body twist and contort into the most grotesque and fearsome appearance terrifying his opponents. In between the duels the morrigan appears before Coo-Colin as an attractive young woman seeking his love and offering her help. He rejects her and feeling slighted she seeks revenge by aiding his opponents. First she turns into an eel and trips him. Next she turns into a wolf and causes a herd of cattle to stampede towards the fjord. Lastly transforming herself into a heifer she leads the stampede. Despite the magical shape-shifting she fails and Coo-Colin manages to wound her on each transformation. Later she transforms into an old woman milking a cow bearing the three wounds. She offers him milk to drink and he blesses her healing her wounds which he later regrets. There are many examples of shape-shifting in Welsh mythology where a human takes the form of an animal or a bird and even flowers are transformed into maidens. In the story the fourth branch of the Mabanogee the maiden bloatwood was created by Moth and Gwydian out of the flowers of broom, meadowsweet and oak and was later transformed into an owl. Gwydian had earlier undergone a series of transformations changing into a stag, sow, and wolf even producing offspring as a punishment inflicted by Moth. Arguably one of the most exciting and extraordinary examples of shape- shifting appears in the story of the birth of Talysyn. The sorceress, Herodwen, brewed a potion to give to her son Movran Abtegrid that would endow him with great wisdom and knowledge. She gave a boy named Gwion Bak the task of stirring the brew and tasked a blind man with feeding the fire. As Gwion was stirring three boiled hot drops spat from the cauldron onto his hand. Putting his hand to his mouth to relieve the pain he accidentally ingested the drops. This endowed him instead of Movran with knowledge and wisdom and he foresaw Herodwen's wrath at the accidental ruining of her scheme. Knowing he must escape he transformed into a hare but she transformed into a greyhound hot on his tail. Therefore he transformed into a fish and leafed into a river but she transformed into an otter and closed in on him. In the nick of time he transformed into a bird and flew away. She transformed into a hawk and again began to close in on him. Seeing a pile of winnowed wheat and a barn he dived into that transforming into a single grain of corn. Transforming herself into a black hen she pecked it all up including him. With him inside her she was now pregnant and nine months later gave birth to a beautiful baby boy. Realizing the baby was actually Guionbac reborn she wanted to kill him but because of the fairness of his brow could not. Giving him a slim chance of survival she placed him in a leather bag and cast him into the water. He would later be rescued and became the greatest Welsh bard of all time. In Scottish folklore Selkies and Kelpies are two very different kinds of shapeshifting entities from the examples of Irish and Welsh mythology we've looked at. They are completely different from each other having very different characteristics but both featuring in interesting legends and traditions. First we take a look at the Selkie followed by a look at the Kelpie. A Selkie changes its form from seal to human by removing its seal skin. To revert to its seal form it must put its seal skin back on. Often it is the female Selkie who becomes trapped in a relationship when a man steals her seal skin while she's in human form. With the theft of her seal skin her power has been stolen and she's unable to transform back into her original form and must now live on land as a woman. Sometimes she will marry but spend much of her time pining for the sea. She may have children but if she ever recovers her seal skin she quickly forsakes them and her husband to return to the sea. According to tradition male Selkies are very handsome in human form and women find them very seductive. The male Selkie tends to seek out those women who are unhappy in their marriage such as fisherman's wives who wait patiently at home alone for their husband's return. Kelpies on the other hand are a different kind of entity in Scottish folklore. They are dangerous supernatural horse-like entities with shape-shifting abilities dwelling in rivers pools and locks. According to tradition lone travelers sometimes encounter Kelpies lingering near watery places. They often take the form of a beautiful woman or a horse but can also adopt other guys such as that of an old man. One sign of their true identity can be revealed when water weed is noticed entangled in their hair. A folk tale from the island of Bara tells how an amorous male Kelpie transformed into a handsome young man hoping to seduce and marry a local girl. While the young man was sleeping she noticed he were a silver necklace which was really his bridle. She removed it and he transformed into a horse. The girl took the horse to her father who was a farmer and he put it to work for a year. When the year was up she took it to a wise man seeking his advice. He advised her she must give the silver necklace back which she did and the horse transformed back into the handsome young man. The wise man asked the younger man if given the choice he would prefer to live as a Kelpie or a mortal man. The young man asked the girl if she would be prepared to marry him if he kept his human form. She confirmed that she would and the Kelpie chose to be a mortal man and married the girl. From gods and goddesses to witches and sorcerers to strange dangerous supernatural entities that haunt the wilds, Celtic mythology and folklore has an abundance of shapeshifters. The idea of the transformation of a human to animal or other form predates the Celts and examples are found in the rock art of ancient people all around the world. Similarly in the modern age shapeshifters are found in all of the traditional and modern media which reflects on its continuing popularity and the fact that it still strikes the right chords for many people just as it did for people in antiquity. Thanks for listening. If you like the show please share it with someone you know who loves the paranormal or strange stories, true crime, monsters or unsolved mysteries like you do. You can email me anytime with your questions or comments at darren at weirddarkness.com and you can find me on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Lines, Miwi and the show's Weirdo's Facebook group on the contact social page at weirddarkness.com. All stories in Weird Darkness are purported to be true unless stated otherwise and you can find source links or links to the authors in the show notes. Will a real William West please step forward was written by Dean Job for Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine, Martin Chalakosky for Vintage News and Lee Farron for ABC News. The case of Dorothy Talby is by Romeo Vitale for Providencia. True Time Travel Moments was posted at earthchronicles.com and Shapeshifters of the Celts is by Steve T. Evans for FolkloreThursday.com And now that we're coming out of the dark, I'll leave you with a little light. 1 Peter 1 verses 8 and 9, Though you have not seen him, you love him and even though you do not see him now, you believe in him and are filled with an inexpressible and glorious joy, for you are receiving the goal of your faith, the salvation of your souls. And a final thought from Stephanie Catherine. Starting over doesn't make you a failure. Hit the restart button as many times as necessary and keep on keeping on. I'm Darren Marlar. Thanks for joining me in the Weird Darkness.