 Yes, come in. Good morning. Good morning. Computer science is a subject. What is IOT? Internet of things. Explain, explain without giving and love. Define it. Internet of things means various devices which are connected to the internet and they interact seamlessly so that helps us to transition from the virtual world to the real world. They integrate both to the virtual world. What is the purpose? Sir, the purpose is that it makes our lives not more easier and the internet can be used to customize it to fulfill the necessities of our lives. So, is it only to make our life easier or for some other bigger purpose? Sir, we take the example of smart cities also. So, there are also there are a promise of certain proposals that if a sensor for instance is put into a garbage dumping bin and when it gets full then the messages are... It sends a message. It sends a message that I am ready to be... Empty. What is green IOT? Sir, I am not aware of the terms. What is digital India program? Sir, it is a program by the government of India to make our India more paperless and to transform India into a knowledge economy. Good. So, what is it about being done under this program? Sir, one is that there is no emphasis on combining more broadband connections to bring more digital India suspects. Second is digital literacy should be given to all the citizens of India. Third is we need to improve the jobs in the IOT center. Then we need to produce electronic... What is the main work being done under this program? Sir, I present we are aiming towards using the digital infrastructure for instance cashless transactions. We have already started cashless transactions. Yes. And the digital India even the infrastructure is not laid. So, what is the work being done by the government? Sir, I can remember national fiber optics network that is being carried out now. What is that? Sir, it lays down and provides broadband connection to many villages. Broadband connection? Yes, sir. It is meant only for laying the optical fiber. Unless optical fiber is laid how will you provide connection? Then you will need computers. Then you will need computer literacy. To mark that is primarily for laying the infrastructure that is for laying the optical fiber. Yes, sir. So, where is it being laid which areas are being carried out? Sir, entire India is being carried out. But the focus is on not 2.5 lakh companies. You should have said that right in the beginning that is a real focus. So, how much work has been done? Sir, I am not aware of the progress. What is 5G? 4G, 5G, what is 5G? Sir, 5G is an evolution over and above the fourth generation. The fourth generation limits the speeds to nearly 300 nps. 5G aims to do much more beyond that. And it aims to target speeds up to 100 or 1000 nps. Okay. And have you heard of Shaila Shingal P.S.? Yes, sir. Please tell me what is the importance of this case? Sir, the case was about when Supreme Court heard the Constitutional Validity of Section 66A of the Information Technology Act. So, it was observed that the particular section was opposing too much of restrictions on the freedom of expression of speeds. Why? What was found offensive in this section? Sir, the section had certain words which were very ambiguous. It restricted speech. Maybe one of those words were which were found in Constitutional? Sir, the grounds were all the grounds that have been mentioned in Section from the Article 19 of the Constitution which lays down restrictions. There were two expressions, mostly offensive and statements of menacing corrective. Okay, sir. What are the salient features of the Right to Information Act? Sir, firstly all the public authorities should assume that disclose information to the person. Secondly, there will be a public information officer to whom a request can be made on seeking information. He will have to respond within 30 days. If the respond doesn't come or if the liar is not satisfied, then he may go for it after you with the affiliated authority and he will then have to be given the information. Now, the objective of the RTI was obviously to bring in transparency and accountability Yes. Do you think that this is being met? Sir, in my opinion definitely we have seen that RTI has been used now. RTI has in fact become a work. So everybody, there are many RTI activists who are applying RTI and because of RTI we have seen many scams being on earth. Do these scams or we have scams? Did you familiar with the controversy in the papers about certain proposed changes in the RTI act? One of them is that in case a person who files an RTI goes and appeal for the central information commission and he lies in between. Then the appeal should be treated as. Now the protagonist of the RTI are very much against this. What do we have to do on this? Sir, my opinion is also similar because I feel that this could act as victimizing the RTI activists and even leading to loss of their lives because once their lives are lost then their RTI application is teemed up. But wouldn't that same logic apply if that is the case? Then short of killing a person the interested party may try to victimize him or put the fear of God in him and then also he can control. Then what happens? That is all the possibilities are always there. So how does this amendment change anything? That's what I am saying. Sir, I am not very much aware about the other aspects of the amendment but I think for instance in the visible protection act so if for the person is being victimized he should have an omniate authority where he can go and arrest them. Now, what is the role of the Central Information Commission in this RTI application? Sir, the Central Information Commission being the apex the final appeal can go to Central Information Commission who in turn can ask the other subordinate authorities to disclose the information. Good. Have you heard of the Panama Papers? Yes. What are these Panama Papers? Sir, they were with regard to certain incomes being stashed abroad and the Panama Papers disclosed that it was very huge in our work. What is the status of the investigation in India? No sir, I am not aware of it. What about the impact of the same papers on the Pakistani Prime Minister? He was heard of before the Supreme Court of Pakistan? Sir, I am unable to recollect. Okay, right. Now, for the appointment of the MOFA, according to the act, there is a five member committee. Yes. Who are the constituents of this commission? Sir, it is the MOFA. Sir, it is the Prime Minister. Yes. Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha. Leader of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and Chief Justice of India. Yes. Now, the appointment has been delayed. The Supreme Court recently had something to say on this issue. Yes. What was this? Sir, the Supreme Court was at the view that just because that the Opposition, the leader of the opposition is not recognized in the present assembly. That should not bold path the appointment of the Lok Sabha. Okay, thank you. Yes. What do you believe this name? Sir, it originates from which means a new creation a new birth. 2012 you passed out your graduation. Yes. Okay. After that, are you doing the job? No, sir. After that, I am mostly preparing for civil services. And for the past eight months, near to Mysore, there is a village called I am teaching few children from the village English. Otherwise, mostly I am preparing for civil service. Are you of district Hassan? No, sir, Mysore. Why do you want to join civil services? Sir, when I was a small child, my father was working in Jailabhan child. He used to take me into his office on occasions like the public and independent state. Okay. So, there, a person used to come and voice the flag. I always felt that I should be this person in the flag. And later on, I discovered it was the district connector. And during my graduation, when I went up, I found that Suppose the local MLA and ministers are coming now, so you would like to be MLA and minister? Sir, that point of Nowadays, mostly the ministers and local MPs or MLA, they are early, they are just because of that you are in front of very some other way. Sir, that was there in my mind that I wanted to voice the flag. When I, when I was in my graduation. Now, there is a lot of voice flag at home. You can do it at your home also. Yes. Okay. I do not have the reason to join civil service. Okay. Priyampal of the constitution. Of the constitution, it was started. What is this Priyampal of the constitution? What do you you know, what does it mean? Sir, Priyampal is like a preface to the constitution. If you tell us, what are what part is ideology when they were preparing the constitution? Don't say what part is constitution makers. Yes. So, their ideology and what they give more importance to and it's like a summary of the constitution. Summary. Something was added after the 42nd amendment. Yes, sir. Sir, terms, integrity integrity integrity and the secular and socialist services. Why? What was the necessity? Is it, is our constitution not secular? The provisions are not there? Definitely provisions are there, sir. But only the amendment made it more explicit. More explicit. Okay. What do you mean by democratic decentralization? Sir. And name two amendments. We made those democratic decentralizations of really working with the people. Sir, democratic decentralization needs are devolved in the power of absolute communities. So that they can take responsibility of their own development. And the two amendments that spend within their constitutional status to them for the 73rd and the 74th constitutional amendments of 1993. And what are some provisions important provisions of 77th and 74th amendment? Yes, sir. Firstly, it mandated that a three-tile panchayat should be set up for the political districts. And secondly, that in every state election commission should be set up which will be responsible for conducting elections. Thirdly, a state finance commission should be set up, which we are looking to the sound finances of the panchayats. And third, anybody who is 21 years old in a working contest in the elections. Sir, it held that women it left it to the states to provide the reservation to the women more than corrective percent. Yes, sir. That is a part of this amendment. And then, you know the important of Danso, I won't forget that. Yes, sir. Danso have been giving constitutional powers. Yes, sir. Please tell me about the Namami Ganga. What is this team? How important it is? What are the components of this team? Please. Sir, Namami Ganga Mission is a mission mode program that is launched to clean the Dibarakata and to ensure that there is enough flow in the river. So, this has been a successful program for the previous programs. Namami Ganga is also important because it has given allocations of 20,000 flow over the next five years which is nearly 10 times what was given in the previous years. Secondly, Namami Ganga is also different in a way that it has recognized the role of the grassroots institutions to be played and the participation of people in cleaning Ganga. What are the components? Sir, the components include the construction of sewage treatment plants and the beautification of guards involves the river based on the composition that is concerned with the species in the river basin. Sir, I am part of the river too. And the one that we can simply call it as the Black Carrier? Yes, sir. We are going to stretch all the way and also take a look at this. And evenness. We have it here. I would like to take over to give some judgment about Ganga and the Emuna. Yes, sir. Sir, if you give Ganga and Emuna legal status so they can consider as living entities. As living entities. As living entities. Yes. So who will represent Ganga and Emuna in case there is some case? Yes, sir. Who will represent them? Sir, they will be represented by Amadani General on behalf of the Government. No, they have three persons. Three persons. Three persons. Chief Secretary. Yes, sir. Attorney General and Director of the Government. Attorney General will appear but these three persons have to contest the decision. Thank you. You are interested in pet keeping. Yes. What pets do you have at home? I have cats and friends. I would like to give you something about animal ethics and animal assisted therapy. What do you mean by this? Mama, animal in animal ethics I read about various ethical issues concerning animals like law, vegetarianism, fries and animals, trade-offs and such things. In animal assisted therapy it is using animals to aid human beings to overcome this. This is very widely used to deal with the children with autism or women who have undergone sexual drama or people who are in prison. With them animals are used to allow them to have their companionship and overcome their trauma. You must be aware of Jallikattu. Yes, sir. The Supreme Court had banned it but through a bill they allowed it in Jallikattu and in nuclear areas. What are your views on Jallikattu? Ma'am, I feel love because Jallikattu is a very integral part of the Tamil cultural rights since the Sangam age. It has to be allowed but definitely not under the cultural violation of animal rights cannot be allowed. For instance, therapy reports that some illegal substances are being thrown onto their faces. They are being irradiated. All these amounts to click on can be used. We need to consider all these and their misplaced regulations if they are right or protected. In the capital there are many stray dogs which we keep reading about. What do you have to say about that? Ma'am, I think the stray dogs, they have become our success victim of their own success. What do you mean by that? Victim of their own success? I love to read it. By that I mean that they have been able to breed extremely faster. So in their success in reproduction, they have become the victims now. So under the prevention of community animals it enforces the duty of the municipality to sterilize the stray dogs so that they don't overpopulate an area. And when there is overpopulation only when there is a fight for food or fighting of children all that happens. What is the duty imposed? Basically you are naming the municipality. Ma'am partly yes because they are not being very promptly doing the sterilization. Okay, another topic since you are dealing with computers you must be aware of net neutrality. Yes. What is net neutrality? Net neutrality means that every packet over the internet whether it is data or voice or video, anything has to be treated equally irrespective of the source. And what are the disadvantages of using the net? Can you think of any we have a lot of advantages but there are also some disadvantages to the net. Can you mention some? Ma'am firstly because of the internet we have been divergent a lot about ourselves. So a lot of our personal information is out there on the internet so that can lead to a crisis. Secondly online platforms like like we are being used by there are some to analyze. So this is another concern. Anything else? Ma'am I can also think of identity theft, bank card, job frauds type analogy Okay. What are the economic challenges facing the country today? What are the important challenges? Sir one is the agrarian business Second is second is internal priority the most important one even in the past. So first is agrarian business Second is regional inequality third is sort of mobility. Something is happening on the financial sector? Yes sir. Sir the counter formula sets have been mounting in the public sector banks so that's the cause of concern. This you will place it on number three or you would like to raise it to number one? Sir I will place it on number three. Okay. How serious it is for what? Sir it has been estimated that nearly 40% of the total lending of the banks is categorized as non-performing assets so definitely it has very serious problems. Recently running for an ordinance Yes sir. What are the purpose of running for an ordinance? Sir Can I take a notice? Yes sir. Do you have any amendments to the banking regulation? I am able to recall the Okay. Can I mention about the problem and the crux of the problem? What is this? I was able to recollect about that comment. Okay. It gave more powers to the RBI to ask the banks to classify and categorize strictly the non-performing assets and one more prologing item. Okay sir. Now number one problem you mentioned is agrarian stress. Tell something about agrarian stress. Sir because on the one hand nearly 50% of our population is in the farming sector and they have been facing problems. Their incomes are stagnating and agricultural production is stagnating. Secondly, added to their distress is the climatic anomalies, and lead storms, unseasoned rains. And so on because India has many malnourished population and it is also a threat to our food security. We present a government of UP and now farm grown data. I said so what is your opinion on that? Given this kind of problem, do you think it is justified? Sir, in the short term, it definitely is justified because state has an obligation to prevent its own citizens from using their lives. But if we see in the long term, the farming papers will not be much of a help to the centre. Firstly, the banks will not be coming forward to lend to the farmers. If they don't lend, the farmers will end up getting into the Duchess of Manilettas. And also, the investment should be made to make agriculture more diversified in research and development. Okay, now a different question. Today, India's prime minister, Vinitik Shankar. Sir, it is very important. A few months back, Sri Lankan prime minister visited India. So such exchange of visits has strengthened our farming and it has spoke to discuss about some of the very important issues. What are the important issues? Sir, one is the Fisherman issue in the farming. Second is our concern towards the Chinese involvement around Sri Lankan. Third is our economic relations are not being going on very well because of domestic politics also. So, I'd like us to re-invigorate the issue. Okay, all right. We close the interview. I'll give you a little feedback. Most of the questioning would be based on your point. Sir, I can use this. Yes. Since you are a computer science student, I started asking about IoT, green IT, digital and you should strengthen your knowledge. IoT was correct. Green IT is the whole range of activity including designing, manufacturing, usage and waste disposal in the field of IT. It should be environment friendly. Both in the case of hardware as well as software. It is for green IT. The name itself denotes that IT must be green. It must be environment friendly. Digital India, the biggest initiative is the this. This is called Bharat Net now. And about one lakh, about seven last, we had more 76,000 over about 18,000 which I said we connected. It is December 2018. It has already been delayed widely. The question is whether it is working. This digital India, it needs more things. It needs power. It needs infrastructure in those places in the region. It needs computer literacy. It needs placing laptops etc. So all these things are recorded and started moving. What is the computer literacy in our country? If you learn about statistics. 8.8% in the rural areas and 30.2% in the urban areas. It is very poor in the rural areas. So the program is very ambitious to hold that 50,000. But then you have to train those people. You have to provide all the infrastructure. Digital India. So 5G is okay. Just check on that. Those words. Which Supreme Court found and constituted. Then RTI how it has improved accountability and transparency. These are all current issues. Go far Supreme Court has given direction lately that you need not have a LOP but you can go ahead and impact it as given in direction. Don't delay the appointment and start it. Why civil service? Your explanation was very involved and don't go into such a long lengthy explanation. It doesn't sound very sincere. It looks like a contrived answer. So what you should say very simply these are the highest services in the world. And it will be my personal if I can make it to any of these services. Now Supreme Court will provide an excellent career. Why be an excellent career? As well as a unique opportunity for public service. Yes. You cannot hide the fact that you want a good career. Which you are not saying you are only talking about the public service part. So this is how you can say both things. Right. Pre-imple of the constitution. The philosophy of the constitution is between 142nd and 1st to market it to centralizing to do the right thing. And it has 5,6 components. ODF in all the villages. STPs and burning parts clean up. So just check out. And 20,000 roads have been allocated for this program. I am not a living person. It is not Tony General, it is Advocate General. Tony General is in the center. Advocate General is in the states. Babis you should take a question of Babis. But now there is a little contradiction in your statement when you are fond of of pets and then when jelly cartoon comes then you say no it must be done because of the tradition. So it's like hunting with the mounds and running with the hair. That is the attitude you are adopting. You understand? There is a little contradiction. So you should say that the cruelty part must be completely achieved. Only if it is ensured that no cruelty is caused to the animals, to the bulls then it should be allowed as mentioned earlier. It should be absolutely forthright. Otherwise they say you are an animal lover. And then you talk of jelly cartoon so you know how cruel the game is. How cruel the game is. They make him run. They make the animal run all over. So you should say very clearly that cruelty to the animal cannot be allowed. But out all the cruelty parts if it is harmless sport it is okay. Then economic challenges facing the country is economic distress. Economic distress farmers distress is an effect of other problems. What are the problems? Problems is the drought conditions. That is the biggest challenge which will do in our economy and our farming. That is the biggest challenge. Second challenge is MTS. These are the two most serious challenges. And third is that we are not growing enough food grains. So we must adopt the second green revolution quickly because our population is rising. But our food production is not keeping pace. Only this year they expect 4% otherwise it was last year 1% or something. So food production must increase otherwise there will be problems. Then it is leading to distress that you have to have what do you have to have? What do you have to have? What do you have to have? You must emphasize those points. NPA ordinance is a record name. It is very important. It is visible in NPS. And what is the discipline going after that? Discipline is issued in some directions and it has started. So what is the ordinance? What is the problem? NPS, what is the ordinance? How is it working? Known paper, even as a short term measure it is not correct because there is the distress in beauty. Which varnah has tried in beauty? Have you heard of it? So it is wrong for you to say if they have draped it in Tamil Nadu or Karnataka or Karnataka or Karnataka but in beauty. That you will be the cause of any good this year. So your statement should be about beauty that it is bad ignorance. It creates a bad habit that people take note of that. People who are genuinely pained they will be cheated. So instead they should have Now I am telling you my job is to tell you what is incorrect. So your job should be only those who are really distressed and will not be able to pay they shouldn't be identified. No paper should have been given only for those people. Not to everyone. Because after all the money is coming from the public. Then Sri Lanka is very important. Just check on what India wants. You have said correctly but you need to be very, very more focused on this how China has made engrossed Sri Lanka. Amantukta etc. And what India is doing to offset it. And India now wants to have very close economic ties with Sri Lanka. So in this visit one of the ties will be that India wants to develop Trikona Malik report. Trikona Malik report. And then we want to have strategic oil reserves there. That is another area which we are going to do. Economic ties are important. Then we are going to have GDP growth. Please see GDP growth etc. And lastly since IRS is the secondary they may ask you some questions on India's tax policy etc. What was the tax collection last year? It has exceeded the estimates you know. What is the tax target this year? What are the provisions about tax in the budget? And keep in touch with that. You've got to come here. You've got only two to three days so read news papers very carefully. Remember things. For instance what happened to grandmasters visit other things. What is happening. I also have been very happy with the female staff but keep up this build up your own knowledge of these things. Sir the length of the answer is very good. Absolutely. Everything else is your body language especially everything is totally. Thank you. Don't forget to like, share and subscribe to our channel and press the bell icon to never miss an update.