 Mr. Brain freeze I teach all my condolences to anyone Turkish or see indeed indeed Very much very much and it's not Just those who were Turkish and Syrian that either were people from other nationalities there as well, right? But people in Turkey and Syria indeed and 7.5 at 7.8 initial hit. I'm a geophysicist It's a weird thing to say about earthquakes Earthquakes and tornadoes and natural disasters not disasters, but natural events Geologic events Intrigue me. That's one of the reasons I wanted to geophysics, right and earthquakes, especially they're the the energy being released on earthquakes is on F and believable right like the energy being released in an earthquake is phenomenal All right, and it's a Richter scale, right? It's a logarithmic It's powers of 10 right how much more powerful as a two compared to a one ten times How much more powerful is a three compared to one a hundred times how much more powerful as a four compared to a one a Thousand times right now just imagine San Francisco back in whatever time got hit with a six point five or whatever it was pretty devastating for This was seven point eight over ten times more powerful, right huge huge and By the way, just regarding the earthquake was I've been following someone in news it got hit from one understand I got hit with a seven point eight, right? They had a follow-up of a seven point five, right? And you know some people are going down a rabbit hole Unnecessarily to a certain degree while you don't want to go down there, but everyone's going oh There's hundreds of earthquakes happening now, you know There's been a five or four or four and a half six and a half blah blah blah, but that's what happens when you have a large earthquakes there are hundreds of Earthquakes that happen before after it right and if you With earthquakes, I remember studying earthquake predictions and stuff If you're able to do things in real time and process the data and have it all Usually before a major right, there's a There's a peak. There's a build-up, right? There's pressures being released. There's a lot of things that happen So the hundreds of earthquakes after the seven point eight and seven point five are normal Those are normal, right? The reason I'm using the word normal is because As a geophysicist I can honestly tell you there's no doubt in my mind. There are earthquake machines out They're just like there's We can we can manipulate the weather Right, so they're interesting rabbit holes. You can go down the whole thing, right? Alligat, I'm in Birmingham, UK, UK Huckleberry Uh, hey chicho Benawa I love to see it. It takes some job orders indeed Bon matin noah Plotonic blurs. Hello. Hello Welcome over and we can get a couple of pints of Guinness in the or Kilkenny I have to know this window shopping. Uh-huh. It was dark, man I have to know it was dark for the first five minutes. It was like I was indulging of course and then after five minutes. I was like, oh man, this is really dark A coffee shopping. I like the coffee shopping aspect of it Like love the coffee shopping aspect of it It's uh lines. I heard turkey shifted three meters. That's a huge distance for a whole nation to show. It's huge Seven point is gigantic From what I remember, uh An earthquake of magnitude 11 or 12 will will crack the earth Right? That's that's how serious we're talking about Logarithmic, right? Huckleberry. I think natural disasters seem like they're getting more common I'm not sure there's a conspiracy behind it or anything like that But it's definitely good concerning a volcanic activity is kicking up for a more established solar flares are kicking up Or could we could be going on to a Ice age I haven't followed as indefinitely. I used to I used to do Joe Chico Isn't a devastating earthquake happening in Los Angeles just a matter of time before it sits on a fall Oh, for sure. It's a matter of time. The question is we're talking geologic timescale, right? Me and you live on a human timescale, right? So where I am right now, which is west coast of Canada up here This is on the same fault line as a san angeles fault line. Oh, sorry. I'm not done. That's mexico the san angeles fault line going through california going through Los angeles san francisco San Angeles kicks up here to where I am But the fault line or a branch of it. Anyway, there's lots of fault lines here, right? The fault lines in west coast of california are Closer they're shallow, right? So the earthquakes that happen there. They're closer to the to Population centers because it's more densely populated as well as closer to the earth surface, right? The fault line that goes through off the coast of vancouver island west coast of canada. That's a deeper fault line, right? and it's a little bit off-coast so That earthquake this earthquake here that would be happening at some point is not going to be as devastating As one that would happen in southern california if it was the same magnitude, right? Because it's deeper where I am Right and that matters as well Very cool stuff very cool stuff Cheryl, how are you doing salutations salutations on charter days a chicho been a long time so i caught a stream hope all is well indeed indeed Plutonic for turkey is the possible place for the biblic great flood possibly nozark is on Nozark is on mount ararat, right? Supposedly Okay, that's where the The ship was found Of what do you call it fossilized? I believe I think Maybe not fossilized, but petrified maybe Mr. Ropetop, how are you doing checking in from the road love maps always good to know where you are and where you're going in the lions Is it 12 magnet earthquake probable? In this current time no no no the highest we've had I think was a 9.5 Five maybe it was alaska It was alaska And it happened off the coast here and it shifted The land i'm going by memory gang that I studied like 30 years ago, right? But what I remember it lifted parts of alaska up six meters or 15 feet or 15 meters something like that so six meters or 15 meters or 15, you know Metric versus imperial right so it lifted it up huge chunks of alaska created a gigantic tidal wave That went down here and went Towards japan and stuff That was huge Right, so just imagine if you can do the mathematics here. Let's do the mathematics The one in turkey the one in turkey was 7.8, right So 7.8, right 7.8 earthquake in turkey, okay The aftershock or the next big one was 7.5, right? And there's like hundreds Of earthquakes happening below here that are anywhere between six lower, right down to 3.5 3 and lower as well, right? Okay, now if you want to know what the How much more powerful one earthquake is relative to another earthquake you do this, right? So forget this part, right because we don't care about the little aftershocks They're still going to knock stuff down, right? They're going to knock down buildings because a lot of buildings that didn't go down initially with the 7.8 and 7.5 They're cracked, right? So they're going to go down with these guys six will take down buildings six and a half They'll take down building even five and a half when building structures have been Compromised they'll take them down, right, especially in certain parts of the world, right? The earthquake Earthquake proof buildings are not earthquake proof, right? But if you want to know the The difference, right the how much more powerful a 7.8 is relative to 7.5 You put it to the base 10 and you do a division, right? So 7 Sorry 10 To the power of 7.8 divided by 10 to the power of 7.5 So here I'll punch this in from my end to you guys do it from your end to I'm a little slow on my computer calculator. So here 10 to the power of 7 point 8 Okay, equals the link. It's huge divided by 10 to the power of 7.5 7 point 5 Doink Oh, because it's okay. Hold on. I gotta do it like this. So basically Don't do it the way I did it. I'm trying to think of a what do you call it do meant with As if it was a grabbing calculator So you would do this when you're doing division of powers is 10 to the power of 7 I don't want to go into the rules of this, but you subtract these, right? So you go 10.10 to the power 7.8 minus 7.5 Which is equal to 10 to the power of 0.3 So all you got to punch in is 10 to the power of 0.3 to find out how much more powerful it is, right? So 10 to the power of 0.3 Not in my physics teaching Mindset right laying the stuff out to the power of 0.3 Okay, so it ends up being twice as more powerful, right? So 7.8. So this ends up being basically 1.99 What was it 9 1.99 something something 8 something? What was it? 5 9.99 9.99 5 you rounded up to 2 that's more places even it's 2.0, right? So 7.8 you know, let's bring a fresher on so 10 to the power of 7.8 divided by 10 to the power of 7.5 Is equal to 10 to the power of 0.3 and this is equal to 2 so two times More powerful was the next earthquake was the first the first earthquake was twice as powerful As the next one that hit in a couple hours, right or whatever number of time it was within the day or something, right? Now in alaska I believe I believe we had 10 to the power of 9.6 9.4. I think let's let's let's be on the safe side or average it out 9.5 happened alaska Okay, might have been a 9.2. Let's go 9.2. Let's go 9.2 So in alaska we had earthquake of 10 to the power of 9.2 Okay, extremely powerful divided by earthquake in turkey 10 to the power of 7.7 0.8 So this is going to be oops. That's supposed to be a 2 Okay, so this is going to be 10 to the power of 9.2 minus 7.8 Okay, so what is that subtraction is 92 92 minus 7.8 8 times 12 4 7 1 1.4 10 to the power of 1. Whoops 1.4 Okay, punch time in your calculator. See what you get apologies for not reading the chat I get distracted the numbers easy It's like look chicho numbers all the way what? To the power of 1.4 1.4 right That's 25 times more powerful right So one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded happened earlier in early 19th century early 1900s, right was In alaska up here and that was 25 times more powerful than the earthquake that just happened and turkey in syria Right 25 times more powerful Right now the death toll in turkey Last I heard was around 6000 that's going to kick up to Who knows like really we don't know We can do it. We can do an estimation right or a guesstimation Most likely the death toll is going to kick up into 20 30,000 right that's what the odds are just 30,000 people missing I don't know like how fast people can get to them and stuff like this But it's going to be well over 20,000. I'm pretty sure right Just imagine what the death toll would be If an earthquake hit that was 25,000 25 times more powerful than what just hit there Right Joe. So 5400 uh death toll right now. Okay. Okay Okay, thanks Joe Oh, very interesting has there been earthquake? Yeah, there was an earthquake in turkey in syria Mr. Brain freeze. I think They measured this earthquake even in japan with magnitude point 1.2. Wow. Wow. Wow. Wow. Yeah This would have been richter scales would have been going off all over the world, right as a geophysicist You'd be I I had a teacher in high school grade 12 geology teacher in high school and Earthquake prediction is a huge thing. Okay Joe another source says 6200. Yeah, that might have been one that I heard this morning But I'll tell you a story about earth scientists geophysicists and stuff like this Earthquake prediction is a huge thing, right? Like really it's a huge thing people want to know how to predict earthquakes because you're going to predict earthquakes You can save a lot of lives, right Um And it means you understand a lot more about the earth I had a teacher in grade 12 geology teacher and an earth science teacher in grade 11 geology student grade 12. He heard there was a good prediction Very Vancouver, right? There was a prediction that there was going to be an earthquake in japan At a certain period. I can't remember when it was. It was the 70s maybe or the 80s. He he heard about this prediction And he flew to japan He flew to japan Because he heard there was going to be an earthquake and he wanted to be in a huge earthquake, right? He never been in a huge earthquake. He was aching for it, right? He stayed there. I believe two weeks. He told the story to us, right? A week or two weeks and the earthquake didn't happen, right? So he got on the plane and On his way to Vancouver the earthquake hit right And he kicked himself for getting on the plane and flying back But there's there isn't anything you could do. I can't remember when this was and it was an earthquake If I were going by memory six something that it hit, right? Oh god, I thought the chilly earthquake is still the most powerful earthquake in 1960. Fortunately, a low death toll Yeah, yeah, I don't know. I know the alaska one was one of the biggest ones I don't think was the biggest one, but one of the reasons the alaska one didn't have that huge of a death toll was because in early 1900s There weren't that many people live in alaska even right now. There isn't that many people live in alaska So earthquake death toll and natural disaster death toll really depends on population density, right? Huge huge huge Line slightly off topic, but for the scale of the disaster It's barely being covered in the news at least in ireland. Anyway, ireland is really good with the news uh geopolitically turkey isn't on Great terms with eu nato. I wonder if mainstream media isn't showing it as much as a way of Shining them maybe maybe Or was this Part of the turkey will regret not allowing uh Finland and Sweden to join nato right If you want to go down the rabbit hole What is the reason we don't get earthquakes up in northern europe? What is the difference between here and there uh tectonic activity tectonic plates like just imagine all this landmass all of this Used to be all together in one lump Called panjaya. I believe that's the word and to spill it off to gondola land or something else. I can't remember and basically all of The plates like right here. This is the mid-atlantic ridge, right? Goes through right mid-atlantic ridge What this is is two plates that used to be together, right? So these guys used to be here Okay, and then a crack formed because of mantle So basically take this here. Let's assume this So let's assume We're here, right? So Here's usa or north america. Let's say america, right? I'm gonna get a new sheet Writing like this is difficult america, okay, and here's africa Right Right, so here's america. Here's africa right now. They're like this, right? In the past they were like this And what's happened is at the mid-atlantic ridge if you consider this the crust Okay, and then in the bottom here There's that's the crust. Here's the mantle Mantle Mantle and we're drawn a line here. So this is in the past, right? This is not included here, right mantle. There's Convection currents Going like this and the mantle is malleable, right? So when these guys were together This convection current was doing this And splitting The plates apart, right? So this is Where that was happening So these guys slowly move away from each other and there's lots of different plates That are all over the place like every all of these ridges everything you see like Everything together, right? Now what happens here's a here's the reason why we get earthquake activity and There's different types of earthquake activity. You can get plates doing this So So just imagine these lines being plate. So top view top view top view Here's one type of earthquake you can have One plate going like this and another one going like this right So these two plates would do this If you live in an area where the plates are moving across from each other They go like this now the plates aren't lubed Right, so they're not smoothing gently Across each other, right? It's rough So the plates usually they're being pushed. Well, they could be being pushed together, right? They're rough, right? So you push you push you push And then it does this that is your earthquake, right the energy released there is unbelievable, right? Let me Do this another type of earthquake tectonic activity you can have is The ocean crust Right is heavier than continental crust Right, so what I drew here? Okay Consider this part the ocean crust And this is the continental crust, right? So continental crust is lighter than the oceanic crust rocks So what happens if you're floating something on top of something lighter when they meet? Right because another type of activity you can have is Plates again top view coming towards each other, right? So if one plate the ocean is heavier Then the continental, right? One thing that happens is when they meet so those are top view here side view Side view Side view for this one would be like this. Here's the continental plate Here's the oceanic or oceanic crust It sinks Right these are the trenches Deepest parts of the ocean really, right? So what we have Is this plate coming this way this plate? It's not plate that this plate coming this way But this this part of the crust is oceanic. This is continental. So what what it does it does this, right? So Let me do this so it's going all right. Well, okay, so this so this is the ocean coming down It goes down Right, and it's the same type of effect. We're over here. Sorry my head. I gotta balance it It's the same type of fact. It's not smooth sailing. Just It's not blue again. It does this Oh That is an earthquake, right? Devastating devastating another type of Plate activity you can have is two plates of the same density Here, right India Himalayan Him a Mount Everest and stuff like this they meet And if they're the same density then they go up Mountains Right mountains you can get mountains as well when the oceanic is going down and crunches up the Continental and the contents of me. So super cool stuff goes on Super cool stuff goes on and We live on this planet on this amazing planet Right amazing planet world conflict world conflict The gang I missed a lot of chat apologies. I don't know if I'm going to go up check it out. Let me check it out She know name of the guy who flew to Japan and missed the earthquake. I can't give you the name I can't give you the name I can't out the guy with tonic words chitra in your Estimation, thank you very much for the follow mid mid 3f Uh sounds Elvin In your estimation, how much do we humans know about the earth? Build up and the possible different layers beneath us and the mechanics of plate tectonics We know a fair bit. We know a fair bit the only thing I would I wish I came across regarding the earth um, because this wasn't taught to me when I was studying Uh at university doing geophysics and geology or sciences and all this jazz, right? We were taught that Petrocarbons, right oil Okay gas was a byproduct of organic matter, right? It was years later Early 2000s and I left geophysics, right that I came across the I forget what the theory is called Russian theory Russian scientists came up with it that they say Oil is actually a byproduct of the mantle, right? It's mantle Coming up and It's renewable because it will Always be there way more than what we need and the whole theory of Oil being a byproduct of organic Life, I guess if you want to call it is bunk it's really Existent in the mantle and it's deep and it purples its way up. I'm not so sure if I believe it I would have to look into it But I'm not as interested in that topic with other topics. You only have so much time, right in our lives Joe Chicho, I've just looked at a map of the tectonic plates And you can see that the earthquake happened right on the Eurasian and Arabian plate border. So it happened here, I believe, right? So Eurasian plate here and Arabic plate here. Is that what it is Arabian plate there? Yeah Oh, my pleasure my pleasure Medriath Same, thank you for explaining. Hello. Hello Kafmetafika, what is what if the both plates are moving away from each other? Volcano, this is this is two plates moving away from each other And we get there is volcanic activity all along here, right mid-atlantic ridge, right? This is basically new earth being created, right and here Did we say we're going to map? Conflicts, so we're talking geology Awesome Awesome, so check this out. Check this out Map view, side view. Here's map top view. Oh, sorry top view top view view and side view or Profiles, let's call it side view side View, okay Here's mid-atlantic ridge. We're going to draw the mid-atlantic ridge mid-atlantic ridge is How we're going to draw this America over here way over here, Africa way over there, right? So let's put those on Africa America And I say America because it's not just the US. It's South America, North America, Central America, right? So Africa Sorry, you can't read that America plate. Here's the Convection currents of the mantle and the crust is very thin, right? Very very thin, right? Like if you consider the earth, right? The earth crust is smoother than an apple crust, okay? So all these mountains, Everest and stuff you see if you really Compare it, do a comparison shrink it down to a size of an apple It's smoother than your typical apple that you pick up from the store, right? Just keep that in mind. That's how thin the crust is, right? So convection currents coming up here and what happens? There's a split here, right? It's like this, right? So magma comes up and continues to push these things away from each other. So new earth is being created here, right? New earth is coming up Volcanic activity, ground being created and doing a split, right? From the top, if you, let's say here's the ridge, right? Here's the ridge. Let's say this is the volcanic activity, new crust is being formed. What's one of the things? What's one of the evidences that we have about new crust being formed is linked up with us knowing, realizing that the magnetic field of the earth flips, right? From the north to the south, right? And magnetic field of the earth flipping is a huge, huge, huge, gigantic, enormous, right? Because magnetic field of the earth protects us from solar radiation, right? From space, right? It keeps everything in. There's a shield, right? Magnetic shield, right? Or borealis and stuff like this, right? So the way we know this is this, when magma comes up, right? And when it's underground, it's called magma and when it comes up, top's called lava, right? And it's liquid and it has ions in it, right? Charges, charged minerals, right? Something that is charged when it's put under a magnetic field, it lines up according to the magnetic field, right? So when the earth magnetic field, let's say in north is pointing up, when north is pointing up, the new magma, the minerals, if you look at them, they line up this way, the north that way and south this way. We know that the earth magnetic field flips is because these are called striations. If you go over a certain amount of distance, right? And look at, continue looking at the minerals, all of a sudden, the minerals in a certain strip along the first oceanic crust line up in the other direction. They're saying north is down, what? North is down, what the F is going on? And then you keep on going, north is up and then north is down and then north is up, right? And then north is down, whoop, whoop, whoop, goes like this. So all along here, we see the minerals in the crust of the ocean pointing in different directions, right? Okay, this is crazy cool. And I learned about this. I learned, you know, we learned about this in school and stuff like this, but here's a story that the same teacher that I had, a fool from Vancouver to Japan to be in an earthquake, here's what he told us. He was studying at university in the 1960s. He said he was sitting in his class, right? He was sitting in his class at university. And the professor came in and said, okay, everyone's got their textbooks, he goes, yeah, everyone pulled out there. He goes, pull out your textbook. He goes, okay, pull out the textbook. This is the 1960s, right? And he goes, okay, go, go to chapter whatever, five, and all the way to chapter seven, chapter five to chapter seven. And he goes, tear them out. They're like, what? He goes, tear that those pages out, tear them out. And I was like, what? What do you mean? Why tear them out? This is what happened in the 1960s, right? So when certain so-called scientists, certain people, this is by the way, vitamins thing in there, certain people come and say, Rodriguez won. Thank you very much for the follow-up. When certain people, low IQ people, some of them scientists come out and say the science is settled, the science is never settled, never settled, right? So this professor came in in the 1960s to my teacher in the 1980s, right? 20 years later, he was teaching this stuff, came in and said, tear those pages out. And this is the reason, right? Because during World War II, okay, I believe it was American submarines, when they were transversing the Atlantic, when they were going across the Atlantic, I'm pretty sure other countries did this as well, they used to carry sort of metal detectors, magnetometers, right, in the submarines, right? And when they were trans, when they were going across the ocean floor, a little bit above it, they were measuring magnetism, because they were looking for things, right, maybe other submarines, bad ones or good ones or allies or whatever. So all of a sudden, they were mapping out the Atlantic going back and forward, right? Because the war is here, and submarines are here. So Americans were doing this a lot, right, a lot of submarines, they were creating all this data, right? And what happens back then anyway, there was a 25-year no-releasing of information, okay, gag order on anything related to the war in the United States, that's what the rule said, right? I'm going by memory, so look into all this stuff, right? So it was 25 years of silence, everything tops, you could nothing being released, right? So 1960s, right, mid 1960s, go back 25 years, you're 1940, right, 1940, 1945, right around that period, all of a sudden all this data came available, right? So if you're an earth scientist, geologist, geophysicist, would have looked at this like drooling, right? They looked at all this data and went, oh my gosh, right, make this friendly, child friend, oh my gosh, the earth magnetic field flips, why is it flipping? Oh my gosh, all those people that said, hey, wow, look at the coincidence, the coincidences, Africa sort of fits nicely as a puzzle of America, right? I wonder what, and then there's other places that sort of fit well together, wow, what coincidences, right? In the 1960s they found out, oh wow, there's something called the mid-atlantic trick, plate tectonics came into existence, the theory of it, right? And magnetic earth, magnetic field flipping, link that up with paleontology, you get major extinction events when earth magnetic field flips, you understand earthquakes better, all of a sudden the door was open, right? Wow, we learned so much about the earth just because of the data that was released, right, that was collected during World War II by, let's say, the allies, right? And once that information was released, our whole understanding of planet earth completely shifted, brilliant, right? Brilliant, right? Phenomenal, phenomenal, I'm all the way down to the bottom with posting gang, I sort of went off on a rant, but this is, this is my love, I love this stuff, so Felix, howdy chichu, how's life? In my life, I've almost finished recording a full song with one of my friends, not to boast, but I think it sounds, I said, share it with us, Felix, share it with us, put more, so we might get a Papa, a Panjaya again one day, we will, yeah, the odds are, we will at some point when things merge together, or Gondwana land, chunks, right? Chunks, kafmed fika, such a good answer, thank you, my pleasure. You asked me a simple question, I went ballistic, right? Hey, we did a little math, lions, who got the rock man, talking about earthquake? Exactly, but tonic for the chichu, how catastrophic or harmless could a pole shift be? It would be catastrophic, not harmless, because it's not going to happen within a second, it's a shift, because the earth magnetic field has a wobble to it, it deviates from true north, right? So earth magnetic field deviates from true north, true north, right? And some people say when the deviation becomes more and more, all of a sudden it's just going to go, right? But that, it's not within a second, it might, I don't know, I forget, it might take months for it to really do that shift, or weeks or years to do that shift. It'll be an extinction event for certain species, because like, you know, I know very little about biology, or plants and animals and stuff, I know some, because I watch a lot of documentaries, David Nattenborough rugs, right? But birds and a lot of aquatic animals and stuff, they use the magnetic field to, for migration paths and stuff like this, and if the magnetic field shifts, you know, where they're going to go, right? They end up somewhere else, and that could be devastating. A string-tider earthquake, maybe they pole shift as in north, and south pole switching magnetic fields, yeah, yeah, or is it pole shift something else? No, pole shift is that, the magnetic field flipping, and the magnetic field is from the crust, from the mantle of the earth, right? So, you know, sorry, flat earth people, but crust mantle would be like this, not mantle, sorry, the outer core, right? So here's the inner core, the inner core solid, right? This is mantle, this is outer core, core, right? The outer core has, is liquid, right? It moves around. When you move charge, and this gets into physics, when you move charge, you create a magnetic field, right? So moving charge, 900 maybe, when you move charge, you create a magnetic field, and the outer core is full of ions, right? And this charge moving, so it's creating magnetic field, and earth's magnetic field would be, that's north, and that's south, we're going wing, wing, wing, wing, right? Fun stuff, fun stuff. Should we get into mapping world conflicts? That's a quick geology tectonic play lesson. The flat earth magnetic field could be similar or different inside of a comparison, could be. I haven't looked into the magnetic field of the stuff for the flat earth series, I looked some stuff, haven't convinced me enough deep down, I dig into it yet. By the way gang, as far as snacks goes, we were able to get our hands some plump quints, okay? And quints is heavy fruit, this is super good. As you know, I've made jazz out of this, but quints every now and then when it's ripe like this, when it's bulky, it has a very unique taste, and I like, and this will last me like a week, that I'll keep on cutting off like chunks and eating it. It's on the dry side, it was such a unique flavor, so good. Baby Nights, yeah, I just read the last pull shift happened 780,000 years ago, and supposedly it happened 183 times in the last 83 million years. Shish, I always knew about that, but never really thought about how it would affect us. It would be huge. And that's, remember gang, we live on human time span, right? These are geologic events we're talking about. We're high frequency on a larger wave.