 So now we are going to discuss another course trends and issues in early childhood education goals for peace education because peace education is a new trend in ECC. So we are going to discuss how we can ensure peace education in our early elementary students. So the first of all is the criteria for examination of success because there are several initiatives that have been taken for the peace education and we have to ensure that whether our students are able to practice peace activities in their life or not. So for this there are many indicators, many benchmarks that we can see through. For example, the classroom activities, how the children are performing, how they are dealing with each other, how aggressive they are and how they behave with each other. So we can see how much our success is. Then we can also see that the peace-related activities in Pakistan, what are the implications of them and what are the results of them. Especially our Ministry of Education, the Government of Pakistan, they have introduced a peace education throughout an agenda in their national policies, recent national policies and educational policies. And the reason for that is that in the whole world, many irregularities and law and order conditions are going towards the crisis. In our country too, there are a lot of terrorism and such issues. So why not teach the children the teachings of peace from the beginning, which have different aspects. If every aspect that is related to human rights is told to them in their childhood, then their future life can be better for them. Then schools, activities of peace education in Pakistan. All of our schools, where early childhood education is introduced, are insured to conduct peace-related activities there. Now look at what is happening in the chain of peace education in Pakistan. Some of the governmental policies, as I said, recently our policies have been mentioned that students should be given content about peace education, and teachers are trained especially for this, there are different forums of our government, and then they are called to practice peace activities in the classroom. There are some activities, some organizations, whose purpose is to conduct peace-oriented activities in different schools, there are some of their activities. For example, the Berghat Foundation. Berghat Foundation is a youth-led youth organization, that is, young people manage it and for young and young children. In which they go to different universities where teachers, faculty, and students have a pre-service service, they are also taught about peace-related activities, and then they help them conduct peace-related activities with the children. Then there is Sadaqo Foundation. Sadaqo Foundation is a very interesting story. It is like when you know about Hiroshima, when the bomb was dropped, it was so big that it was destroyed. So, in Japan, there is an ant, Hiroshima, an ant is a small ant, because it says that, like a small ant, it takes a small task, takes it with its entire people, does something, takes some change, so our foundation can also bring this change. So, in the name of Sadaqo prayer, Azad Kashmir, who was Farooq there, he sent him, his minister, that you should give your daughter to study, Farooq Azad. When he gave his daughter, she was also very impressed. As a result of that, he initiated Farooq Sadaqo School. And a lot of peace-related activities came to Amal in that school. Then his initiative spread in many schools. And then there was a time when in 58 universities of our country, the message of peace and peace of Sadaqo was being sent. Then there is Ravi Foundation. It is also very interesting that in 2010, when Salah came to our country, then in 2011, then in 2013, then along with the people, there were many animals, that too, Salah was seen, got sick, did not have food or drink. So, this Ravi Foundation is such a foundation that not only there are human-deprived groups like girls, women, deprived people who are related to the areas of Durdaraas, for their opinion, they advance the mission of peace. By the way, they also feed animals, they feed them, they feed them. And they have implemented such campaigns, through which small children are born in the love of animals. And to take care of animals, they have started various types of brochures, and preparations and seminars. Then there is Harmony Foundation. Harmony Foundation also does activities of peace. And these also cater to all the deprived groups. International bodies working in Pakistan, you have seen that there are a number of organizations which are working overall Pakistan for the implementation and propagation of peace. Because without peace, we cannot live. We can trouble everyone with any kind of catastrophe. Issues facing peace education. Peace education is easy to say. And for this, as I said, there are many campaigns going on. Still, it is difficult to bring it to the grass root level and bring it to the aldi childhood hood. But wherever, as an example, if the education of peace education is done, then it is very easy to bring that concept to the children. So, in this regard, the government of Pakistan tries to cater to these issues. And also, for this reason, all the faculty and asadzahs are building their capacity.